Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
New Zealand has eased its strict lockdown RBNZ still keen to lift rates in October Rates will be gradually raised to 1.50% by the middle of next year New Zealand has slowed the spread of the Delta variant and eased its lockdown, which stopped the RBNZ …
29th September 2021
Inflation in many economies in the region has risen to multi-year highs in recent months. In general, this has been driven higher by a combination of unfavourable base effects from the pandemic, as well as some re-opening inflation and the effects of …
28th September 2021
Falling new virus cases and the lifting of restrictions have boosted economies across the region in Q3, but the deteriorating external backdrop will put a lid on growth from here. Even with an orderly resolution to the Evergrande saga , a slowdown in …
Labour market should cope well with impact of lockdowns Slump in net migration means that staff shortages won’t ease soon Wage growth still set to accelerate next year, paving way for rate hikes in early-2023 With the latest lockdowns set to end next …
Labour shortages have intensified in recent months, which could both act as a brake on the recovery and lead to a stronger acceleration in wage growth. According to the CFIB Business Barometer, the share of small firms suffering from labour shortages …
27th September 2021
Weak recovery suggests further easing is likely Pakistan’s decision to raise interest rates earlier this week came as a surprise to many ( although not to us ), and we think another surprise could be in store at the Bank of Thailand’s scheduled meeting on …
24th September 2021
Chile and Peru most exposed to Evergrande fears Fears over Evergrande, a highly-leveraged Chinese property developer, rocked global markets earlier this week. Latin American economies are among the most exposed to problems in China’s property sector. In …
Appetite for further monetary tightening wanes Central banks have started to slow tightening cycles in recent weeks and, in Turkey’s case, begin cutting interest rates. As inflation pressures ease, this pattern is likely to continue. But the Czech …
There are two reasons why we now think the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will hike interest rates in 2022 rather than in 2023. First, underlying wage growth and inflation expectations have risen by more than we expected. These are …
This week, some of the world’s major central banks, from the US Fed to the Bank of England , hinted that they will be shifting towards tighter monetary policy in the months ahead. Indeed, the Norges Bank this week hiked its policy rate, the first G10 …
The phoney interest rate ‘war’ in Norway is over Norwegian policymakers would make terrible poker players because they have a habit of telling you what they will do and do not bluff. Accordingly, having finally started the long-awaited and well-signalled …
This week the focus was on the Fed, which appears intent on announcing a QE taper at the next FOMC meeting in early November. Next week the focus will shift to fiscal policy, with the Democrat’s plans to boost infrastructure and social welfare spending …
Rising house prices threaten financial stability The 17.4% annual rise in house prices in August was the strongest in nearly two decades and prices are set to rise the most since the 1980s by year-end. A speech by RBA Assistant Governor Bullock this week …
Several EM central banks have raised interest rates in the past couple of months on the back of growing inflation concerns (including many in Latin America) and/or strong economic recoveries (parts of Central Europe, Korea). Hiking cycles look set to …
23rd September 2021
Policymakers in South Africa kept their benchmark rate unchanged at 3.50% today and concerns about lasting economic damage from the pandemic and recent unrest appear to be growing. Against a backdrop of a sluggish recovery and weak inflation, we think the …
While rates were left at +0.10% in an 9-0 vote and the Bank of England’s target stock of purchased assets at £895bn, today’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) policy statement suggests that the Bank is moving closer to raising interest rates. As such, we …
Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) unexpectedly cut its one-week repo rate by 100bp to 18.00% today, despite the further rise in inflation in August, and we now think that further aggressive easing is likely over the coming year. But this could ultimately sow …
We think a sustained period of inflation in the region of 3-4% over the coming years could be dealt with relatively easily by central banks. But if inflation were to rise much further than this, policymakers would have to raise rates more aggressively and …
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) today left interest rates unchanged at 1.125%, and we think policymakers will be in little rush to start tightening policy despite the strong economy. Today’s decision was unanimous and was correctly predicted by all 25 …
This morning’s policy decision double-header played out as planned, with the Swiss National Bank maintaining the status quo and the Norges Bank finally pulling the trigger on its tightening cycle. But while rate hikes in Switzerland are many years away, …
The fact that the central bank in the Philippines (BSP) left its main policy rate on hold at 2.00% today, despite the very weak state of the economy, suggests further easing is unlikely. While we are now taking out the cuts we had pencilled into our …
The statement from yesterday’s Brazilian central bank meeting, at which the Selic rate was raised by 100bp (to 6.25%), made clear that Copom is on the warpath to stop inflation expectations rising. With the inflation outlook worsening, we now think that …
High and rising household debt in Australia and New Zealand will limit central banks’ scope to hike interest rates. The upshot is that we expect the RBNZ to hike rates by a modest 125bp in the tightening cycle set to start next month, while the RBA’s …
Fed officials gave a heavy hint today that the QE taper will be formally announced in November and, presumably in response to concerns that the surge in inflation won't be as transitory as they originally hoped, there were notable increases in the median …
22nd September 2021
Speculation is building that India will be included in major global bond indices over the next year or so. If that happens, it would highlight the local bond market’s growing maturity and be cast as a coup by the government, for which bond index inclusion …
The Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged today and while a new Prime Minister could appoint a more hawkish BoJ Governor, we expect the Bank to keep interest rates unchanged for years. As universally anticipated, the Bank of Japan kept its interest …
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold for a 17th consecutive month today. But with the economy losing steam and concerns around the property sector growing, we think policy rate cuts by the PBOC could come as soon as next month. The …
The latest data provide mixed signals on the impact that the Delta variant is having on the economy. The high frequency indicators for high contact services suggest that activity levelled out in August and weakened a little in early September (See Chart …
21st September 2021
Probably too soon for a Fed tapering announcement (19.00 BST) China’s loan prime rate (LPR) likely to be steady for now, but to fall before long (02.30 BST) We expect Brazil’s central bank to hike its policy rate by 100bp (22.00 BST) Key Market Themes …
Problems at Evergrande in China have dominated the headlines recently, but (sovereign) debt risks are brewing in other EMs too. Concerns about higher government spending and rising public debt levels are building in parts of Latin America . Meanwhile, …
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) slowed the pace of its tightening cycle today, raising its base rate by a smaller-than-expected 15bp to 1.65%, and the post-meeting communications signalled that future rate hikes will remain at the smaller end of the …
Bank Indonesia today left its policy rate unchanged at 3.5% and signalled that it is likely to leave rates on hold for a prolonged period of time. With the economy rebounding on the back of a fall in virus cases but the rupiah holding up well, we think …
We think that UK public sector net borrowing remained elevated in August (07.00 BST) Policymakers in Sweden look likely to leave rates on hold … (08.30 BST) … but we expect Hungary’s central bank to hike its policy rate by another 30bp (13.00 BST) Key …
20th September 2021
The race to become the new LDP leader – and with it PM – formally began on Friday. With Delta cases plunging and the vaccination rate having caught up with many other advanced economies, whoever wins should be able to lift domestic restrictions and ride a …
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) today raised interest rates by 25bp and made clear further tightening is likely as the central bank shifts its focus away from supporting the recovery and towards boosting the currency. We expect more rate hikes over the …
SA: withering commitment to fiscal consolidation Momentum behind proposals for a basic income grant (BIG) in South Africa appear to be building, suggesting that the authorities are leaning towards providing more fiscal support than their harsh austerity …
17th September 2021
Probably too soon for the Fed to announce tapering; new 2024 rate projections due (Wed.) Brazil’s central bank likely to raise its policy rate by a further 100bp (Wed.) We think Norway’s central bank will begin its tightening cycle with a 25bp hike (Thu.) …
Policymakers in Nigeria kept their benchmark rate on hold at 11.50% at today’s MPC meeting and will probably continue to do so over 2021-23. And the central bank’s insistence on maintaining a strong currency using disruptive foreign exchange rules is …
Argentina’s PASO boosts bonds The loss for Argentina’s ruling Peronists in the open primary (PASO) for mid-term legislative elections in November suggest that the political tides might be shifting and boosted local financial markets. But the country’s …
Policymakers at a three-pronged fork in the road Next week’s three central bank announcements from Sweden, Switzerland, and Norway (in that order) promise to offer something for everyone, whatever their predilection on the policy front. The Riksbank will …
Indonesia and Taiwan on hold There are four major monetary policy meetings scheduled in the region next week. While we expect the central banks of Indonesia and Taiwan to leave rates unchanged, we are pencilling in a hike by the State Bank of Pakistan …
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) kept interest rates unchanged at Thursday’s MPC meeting amid rising price pressures. However, we still think that inflation will slow in the final months of this year and re-open the door for the CBE to resume its easing …
Solid GDP consistent with October rate hike The 2.8% rise in New Zealand’s production GDP in Q2 nearly returned output to its pre-virus trend. That’s an incredible achievement given the slump in net migration and that foreign tourists were just 14% of …
Struggling telecoms get a financial lifeline Parliament this week approved several relief measures for India’s embattled telecoms sector. The most significant is a four-year moratorium on dues owed to the government. To operate in India, telecoms firms …
Japan will remain the inflation outlier We launched our CE Spotlight series on inflation this week and one of the key messages is that the inflation outlook is more nuanced than the current polarised debate suggests. For example, while inflation is now …
MPC’s position that interest rate hikes are on the horizon won’t have changed But the weak near-term growth outlook means that a rate rise is unlikely soon We think that Bank Rate will remain unchanged at 0.10% until 2023 The Monetary Policy Committee …
16th September 2021
Falling foreign exchange reserves, a declining currency and a high level of foreign currency debt mean the risk of a sovereign default in Sri Lanka is growing. While the country should be able to muddle through for the next few months, it faces a crunch …
LDP leadership favourite Kono Taro may set his sights on shrinking BoJ balance sheet Next PM likely to be involved in choosing Governor Kuroda’s successor Both short- and long-term policy rates won’t be touched any time soon Dug in for an extended hold, …
Following a surge in inflation across the region this year, we think that headline rates are at, or close to, a peak in major Latin American economies. But strong underlying price pressures will prevent inflation from falling below central banks’ targets …
15th September 2021
We doubt that any independent review of Australia’s monetary policy framework would result in a change to the RBA’s 2-3% inflation target. But the Bank could be forced to put more emphasis on house prices, reduce the frequency of Board meetings, and …
