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Oil, gas and coal prices have reached multi-year highs in recent weeks and this Update takes a look at some of the implications for the region. In short, an improvement in Russia’s terms of trade has boosted its external position, the public finances and …
28th October 2021
Investors may be right that the MPC will hike rates in November or December But we think they are wrong to price in rates rising as far as 1.25% by end-2022 Our new forecast is for rates to rise to 0.50% by February, but no higher next year We now think …
Supply chain problems still evident The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator for October increased a touch, but the details show that expectations for production declined slightly, probably due to the worsening supply chain problems. So there is nothing here …
Sentiment softens at the start of Q4 The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for October showed that sentiment in industry and services softened across most of Central and Eastern Europe at the start of Q4. With rising virus cases adding to existing …
Strong Q3 but supply chain pressures building The stronger-than-expected growth in Swedish GDP in Q3 shows that the recovery continued apace over the summer, lifting activity even further above its pre-pandemic level. But while business confidence …
This Budget was perhaps more notable for what the Chancellor didn’t do rather than what he did. The OBR handed Rishi Sunak a significant upgrade to its forecasts for the public finances but, while the Chancellor spent some of the windfall a substantial …
27th October 2021
This checklist helps clients keep track of the key economic and public finances forecasts announced during the Chancellor’s Budget speech at 12.30pm on Wednesday 27 th October and to provide some instant context. We will send a Rapid Response and a Focus …
Money growth has slowed this year and is likely to decline further next year. Meanwhile, although the pandemic has resulted in a huge increase in the money supply, we do not think this will cause inflation to rise because the relationship between the …
Since the start of the pandemic, Italy has experienced a bigger drop in its workforce than other euro-zone countries. But that largely reflects temporary factors, which suggests that the labour force will eventually recover to around its pre-crisis level, …
26th October 2021
COVID-19 outbreaks have surged across the region in the past month. Record high daily cases have been reported in Russia, Romania, Bulgaria and Latvia and infections are rising sharply elsewhere. Governments have tightened containment measures, including …
25th October 2021
Economy likely to tread water in Q4 The fourth successive monthly fall in the Ifo Business Climate Index provides more evidence – if it were needed – that supply side disruption is causing the German economy to slow sharply and suggests that the problems …
We expect steady French industrial rental growth over the next few years on the back of a solid economic backdrop and more online shopping. That said, if construction costs and land constraints become more acute, there is a risk that rents climb higher …
September was another good month for commercial property, with the first year-on-year rental growth recorded since the onset of COVID-19. But as clouds gather over the economic upturn, we suspect that the real estate recovery will also struggle to …
22nd October 2021
We don’t have much timely official data on the detailed breakdown of consumption. But the available evidence shows a sharp (albeit uneven) increase in spending on services since the end of Q2. While spending in restaurants has risen above pre-pandemic …
A renewed wave of COVID-19 cases has prompted some governments to reimpose strict containment measures and talk of lockdowns is becoming more widespread. The downside risks to what are already strong headwinds facing the recovery are mounting. COVID-19 …
The extent of the shift in investors’ expectations of interest rates over the past month has been staggering. Investors are now pricing in an 80% chance of a hike to Bank Rate, from 0.10% to 0.25%, at the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on 4 th …
Russia’s central bank (CBR) stepped up the pace of its tightening cycle again at today’s meeting with a larger-than-expected 75bp interest rate hike, to 7.50%, and the hawkish tone of the accompanying communications suggest that further tightening will be …
The timing of Jens Weidmann’s resignation was not the shock that many journalists suggested it was. After all, early resignations have become as much of a tradition for the Bundesbank as its opposition to QE and negative interest rates! Nor was it a …
We expect the Turkish lira to remain among the worst-performing currencies over the next two years, as political pressures, high inflation, and a vulnerable external position continue to weigh on the currency. The lira has been the worst-performing …
Markets and monetary policy The markets easily shook off this week’s news that CPI inflation fell back in September, from 3.2% to 3.1%, and continued to price in some rapid rises interest rates. That makes sense when everyone knows that CPI inflation is …
Riksbank Board increasingly finely balanced Like any good double act, Riksbank Governor Ingves and Deputy Governor Flodén stuck to the same script when they jointly addressed the Bank’s Finance Committee on Tuesday. Both reiterated the view that the …
Building price pressures raises chances of near-term interest rate hike The fifth consecutive fall in retail sales in September, together with signs that non-retail spending was also weak, supports our view that the economic recovery slowed to a crawl …
Supply problems getting worse October’s euro-zone PMI surveys suggest that supply problems in the manufacturing sector are getting worse, weighing on output and causing price pressures to intensify. The fall in the Composite PMI from 56.2 in September to …
Flash composite PMIs for the euro-zone and the UK probably dropped back in October We expect the central bank of Russia to hike its policy rate by 50bp, to 7.25% (11.30 BST) Inflation in Mexico likely to have stayed above target in mid-October (12.00 BST) …
21st October 2021
By any standard, retail property has had a torrid time during the pandemic. The latest data on online sales look like further bad news, with the share of spending much higher than expected after lockdowns. But the recovery in consumer demand has also been …
ECB will acknowledge upside risk to inflation but say the rise is mostly temporary. The Bank will also push back against expectations for a rate hike next year. The bigger decisions on future asset purchases will be delayed until December. Nobody expects …
Any remaining confidence in the credibility of Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) was shattered after today’s larger-than-expected 200bp interest rate cut, to 16.00%. The lira hit a fresh record low against the dollar and we think that it will continue to …
After a fall this year, we expect Warsaw retail rents to return to growth in 2022. That said, the city’s reliance on office workers means that the shift to remote working will weigh on retail spending and keep a lid on rental growth. Following …
Despite the improving outlook for the public finances, the rumours that the Chancellor will set himself some fairly stringent fiscal rules suggest that there’s not going to be a net giveaway in the Budget and Spending Review on Wednesday 27 th October. …
Shortages of construction materials are unlikely to ease for at least another 6-12 months, restraining activity in the renovation sector and among smaller housebuilders . That is likely to cap housing starts for the next year or so at about 40,000 per …
Prime office rental growth in Germany is on track to be stronger than forecast in the near term. However, we think rental growth will slow in the coming years as the supply of modern space is expected to continue to outpace demand, even accounting for a …
20th October 2021
Inflation will rise further before it comes back down Euro-zone inflation looks set to climb further in the coming months as higher input and energy costs feed through. An unusually cold winter would put even more upward pressure on gas prices in the …
The lull before the storm The dip in CPI inflation in September feels a bit like the lull before the storm as we expect inflation to jump to close to 4.0% in October and to between 4.5% and 5.0% by April next year. As such, the fall in September probably …
Overview – The UK economy is experiencing a taste of stagflation. This won’t be anywhere near as severe or as persistent as in the 1970s. But for the next six months, the worsening product and labour shortages will put the brakes on the economic recovery …
19th October 2021
There is an outside risk that the UK could face some limited short-term rationing of electricity this winter if weather conditions were to be unfavourable. This risk isn’t yet significant enough to factor into our forecasts. But if the supply of …
18th October 2021
The supply shortages that have affected many DMs have also intensified in emerging economies over the past couple of months. The automotive sector has been hit hard by global semiconductor shortages, weighing on recoveries in Mexico, Czechia and Hungary …
We don’t think the low valuations of emerging market (EM) equity indices relative to those of developed markets (DMs) is reason to expect EM equities to outperform over the next couple of years. Equity market valuations, as measured by price/forward …
GDP in the Baltic States has already surpassed pre-pandemic levels and we expect this strength to be sustained, with growth outpacing Central Europe and the euro-zone as a whole over the coming years. This strong recovery will use up spare capacity fairly …
While the UK has seen house prices boom over the past year, central London has not joined in as increased remote working led buyers to shun the capital for more space in the suburbs and further afield. (See Chart 1.) But indicators of demand show that it …
With workers spending more time away from city centres, some expected that out-of-town offices could swing back into fashion. It is still early, but from the UK data, the evidence suggests that it is suburban retail, not offices, that is benefiting most …
15th October 2021
Core inflation still subdued While global financial markets are obsessing over the possible rebirth of inflation, there are precious few signs that it is about to take off in Scandinavia. We learnt this week that the headline rate rose in both Norway and …
Erdogan playing with fire in push for rate cuts After putting the final nails in the coffin of the Turkish central bank’s credibility with last month’s surprise interest rate cut, the grave started to be dug this week with the firing of three MPC members. …
Despite strong demand, we think that high capital values have kept development profitable and have prevented an acceleration in euro-zone prime industrial rental value growth. However, as capital value growth slows there is a risk that some markets will …
Perhaps the most significant event of the past week came as markets opened on Monday morning. In response to two hawkish interviews by members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in the weekend papers – one by Governor Bailey and another by Michael …
Higher oil and gas prices… lower inflation? The rollercoaster ride in European gas prices continued this week, but the big picture is that they remain very high. Meanwhile, oil prices have continued to climb. We think that this will contribute to a bigger …
Inflation close to reaching a peak The further rise in Israeli inflation to 2.5% y/y in September contained no major surprises and we think it will ease towards the lower end of the central bank’s 1-3% target next year. Even so, with the recovery motoring …
The supply constraints that have hit global vehicle output have probably reduced the level of GDP by a modest 0.1-0.2% in most EM auto producers, but some countries like Czechia, Hungary and Mexico have suffered much bigger blows. And the drag from …
Improving credit conditions may protect housing market from higher rates An ongoing improvement in credit availability may offset the increase in Bank Rate we expect in 2022. That offers support to our forecast that mortgage rates will remain low. A …
14th October 2021
The latest MSCI data show that the wider market has moved roughly in line with our prime data since the onset of the pandemic and provide support to our outlook for property values. The recent release of MSCI’s Pan-European Index for Q2 provides a good …
