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Core inflation to stay well above 2% this year The upside surprise to Germany’s headline inflation rate in January was mostly due to higher energy prices rather than rising underlying inflation. Nonetheless, core inflation of 2.9% is well above the …
11th February 2022
Swiss inflation at a 13-year high but will head down from here Inflation was stronger than expected in Switzerland in January, although the upward surprise was not in the same league as that seen in the euro-zone and Swiss inflation is still consistent …
We already expected that rental growth would surge to a decade-high this year. But the strength of leading indicators and the low level of rents relative to income by historical standards suggest rental growth will exceed even that forecast and remain …
Shrugging off Omicron, but big squeeze in real incomes lies ahead When combined with the CPI inflation rate of 5.4%, the 0.2% m/m fall in GDP in December meant that the economy experienced a taste of stagflation at the end of last year. As it was driven …
While there are limits to the lessons we can draw from the past, Europe’s experiences since World War Two provide some guidance as to the outlook for wages and inflation. They suggest that the recent surge in inflation will not lead to markedly higher …
10th February 2022
We estimate that the leap in utility prices and hike in taxes on 1 st April will reduce real household disposable incomes over the next two years by a cumulative £80bn. The resulting 2.0% decline in real incomes in 2022 will be the largest on record. (See …
While the Riksbank largely stuck to its dovish stance this morning, the fact that three of the six members of the Executive Board entered reservations and favoured reducing the size of the balance sheet this year leaves the direction of policy on a knife …
Fall in CPI-ATE unlikely to deter the Norges Bank Given the backdrop of a tightening labour market, the fall in CPI-ATE is likely to be a one-off. We think that once the latest wave dissipates, the core inflation rate will pick up again and may rise above …
Inflation continues to rise, another large rate hike incoming The latest data show that Russia’s economy grew strongly in December and that consumer price inflation rose to 8.7% y/y in January. The inflation reading was weaker than expected, but inflation …
9th February 2022
We now think that Bank Rate will rise from 0.50% currently to 1.25% sooner than we previously thought. What’s more, we now expect three more 25 basis point (bps) rate rises in 2023, resulting in rates ending next year at 2.00%. That compares to the …
Any policy tightening by the ECB in 2022-23 will probably be too limited to cause major problems in the bond market. But if interest rates rise much further than we anticipate, that could trigger renewed bond market turmoil – which in turn would …
Property valuations, compared to bonds and equities, deteriorated for a fourth consecutive quarter in Q4. The spread between the asset classes narrowed as the magnitude of the fall in all-property yields outweighed marginal downward moves in gilt and …
Our base case is that monetary tightening by the ECB results in a manageable rise in Italy’s government bond yields. We think it would take 10-year yields rising to 5% or more to bring debt sustainability into question. However, there is no guarantee that …
The National Bank of Romania (NBR) accelerated its tightening cycle today with a 50bp hike to its key policy rate (to 2.50%) and, with inflation firmly above the central bank’s target, we think this cycle has plenty more room to run. We now expect the …
The National Bank of Poland (NBP) raised its policy rate by another 50bp, to 2.75%, at today’s meeting and, while there was little change in language in the statement, we think a backdrop of strong wage and price pressures will prompt further hikes to …
8th February 2022
Both we and the market are now discounting 100bp of ECB rate hikes by the end of 2023. (See Chart 1.) And given the sequencing set out by Christine Lagarde, it seems likely that net asset purchases will end in Q3 this year at the latest. There are a …
If oil prices were to remain at their elevated levels, they could push current account and budget balances into surplus in many of the EM producers. It would also ease any concerns about dollar pegs in the Gulf, although we think the currencies of Angola …
Slowdown unlikely to signal cooling market yet The smaller gain in house prices in January reported by Halifax is unlikely to mark the start of a sharp deceleration in house price growth. With the supply of homes for sale still very limited and mortgage …
7th February 2022
Disappointing end to a terrible year The small decline in production in December was not quite as bad as it looks because it was largely due to a fall in construction activity, but 2021 was still a terrible year for German manufacturers as supply chain …
Overview – It is likely to take longer than most expect for rising interest rates to cool the housing market. Mortgage rates have only just begun to rise from the record low reached in November, and limited supply, high household savings, and the boost to …
4th February 2022
What came through most clearly in yesterday’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) statement was the signal that the MPC will act to quash rising cost, price and wage expectations. We unpacked the Bank of England’s February meeting, at which it raised interest …
A Russian invasion of Ukraine or severe ratcheting up of sanctions would add as much as 2%-pts to inflation in DMs, particularly in Europe. Given the inflationary backdrop and hawkish signals from central banks, monetary policy could be tightened more …
Financial conditions have continued to tighten in Latin America and Emerging Europe and will likely remain restrictive throughout the year, weighing on activity in both regions. Meanwhile, although they have tightened too, conditions in Asia generally …
Weak lira not having the desired trade effect? The latest indicators raise concerns that the boost to Turkey’s competitiveness from a weak lira that the government has been banking on as part of its new growth model may not be having the desired effect. …
“Mr Establishment” gets the job Today’s appointment of Jens Stoltenberg as Governor of the Norges Bank shows that worries of potential political nepotism ultimately fell on deaf ears, and completes the trifecta for top jobs for the ex-PM and Finance …
We said in our Drop-in on Tuesday that there would be a high bar to clear for the ECB to change its plans and raise interest rates this year. Three days later, after some strong inflation data, that bar now seems to have been cleared! January’s inflation …
Today’s appointment of Jens Stoltenberg as the new Governor of the Norges Bank is a slap in the face for the bus driver, plumber, and baker who had applied for the job, as well as the two thirds of Norwegians that favoured Ida Wolden Bache to succeed …
PMI bounces back in January with commercial activity at the helm In contrast to the decline at the end of last year, the construction PMI rose to its highest level in six months in January. There were also encouraging signs that supply and cost issues …
A disappointing end to 2021 The fall in euro-zone retail sales volumes in December means that sales growth slowed significantly in Q4 as a whole. While we expect consumer spending to recover over the coming months when restrictions are fully lifted, …
The recovery in Dublin offices has lagged the broader economic upturn. While demand is expected to improve in 2022, with a full supply pipeline, it is likely that vacancy will stay at relatively high levels over the next two years and rental growth will …
Most of the surprise in January’s inflation data came from energy inflation. But core inflation was also unexpectedly strong. With underlying price pressures continuing to build, there is a good chance that the ECB raises its medium-term inflation …
3rd February 2022
While the Riksbank is likely to leave the repo rate unchanged at zero next Thursday (10 th February), a hawkish shift is now long overdue. We have pencilled in a 25bp repo rate hike in November 2022, which is ahead of the economic consensus, but there is …
The Czech National Bank (CNB) slowed the pace of its tightening cycle for the second consecutive month today and the accompanying communications were less hawkish than expected and suggest that there is little appetite for much more significant …
While the ECB did not change its policy settings today, President Lagarde more than made up for it in the press conference. We now think the ECB will decide in March to taper its asset purchases faster than previously indicated, and are pencilling in 50bp …
Sovereign dollar bond spreads have widened significantly in several Frontiers over the past couple of months, driven largely by country-specific factors. There are reasons to be hopeful that outright sovereign defaults can be avoided in Ukraine and Ghana, …
While the decisions by the Bank of England to hike interest rates from 0.25% to 0.50% and to start reversing quantitative easing (QE) were both as expected, with four MPC members wanting to raise rates to 0.75% and all members deciding to sell the …
While the recent improvement in world trade is encouraging for industrial demand in the major port markets, we don’t expect an acceleration in rental growth this year. Supply bottlenecks will still take time to unwind and the low availability of space and …
Economic headwinds and shortages to weigh on activity in the near term The latest RICS survey indicated that activity in Q4 and the outlook for the short term were broadly unchanged. The survey also suggested that labour and material shortages will …
Omicron hit to services activity The final Composite PMIs for January confirm that the euro-zone economy started 2022 on a weak note but the improving health situation suggests that growth will pick back up over the rest of the quarter. The PMIs also …
Inflation shock puts pressure on ECB January’s inflation data support our view that the ECB will soon forecast inflation to be at its target over the medium term. Accordingly, we think that policymakers will end net asset purchases completely this year …
2nd February 2022
The Q4 GDP data released over the past week underline the fact that the two largest developed markets – the US and euro-zone – have so far experienced very different crises and recoveries. These differences help to explain why economic growth in the …
1st February 2022
Net lending defies Omicron fears in December A marked jump in lending to standing property resulted in total net lending reaching its highest level in just over 18 months in December. Although this is encouraging, several challenges remain during the …
Spare capacity dwindling The euro-zone unemployment rate fell yet again in December, to just 7.0%, capping off a remarkable year for the region’s labour market. Most of the spare capacity that built up during the pandemic now seems to have disappeared, …
Banks supporting the recovery The Q4 ECB Bank Lending Survey suggests that banks are contributing positively to the region’s economic recovery. It also suggests that, while house prices are rising rapidly, risks to financial stability are mounting much …
Omicron didn’t put a big dent in household borrowing The decent rise in consumer credit in December suggests that, although consumers exercised a touch more caution as Omicron COVID-19 cases surged at the end of last year, the economy didn’t collapse. …
Housing activity to remain buoyant despite supply challenges The tick up in mortgage approvals in December suggested that the dip in housing market activity expected after the stamp duty holiday has already come and gone, and that transactions will stay …
Supply disruptions continue to ease but price pressures mount The strong 0.9% q/q expansion of Czech GDP in Q4 is consistent with data showing a recovery in industry and we think this is likely to continue this year. Meanwhile, more timely manufacturing …
Strong industrial activity to offset services softness The continued resilience of the manufacturing PMIs in Switzerland and Sweden in January indicates that industry will have supported activity through a restrictions-driven soft patch for services in …
House prices continue to surpass expectations There was no cooling in the housing market at the turn of the year, as the Nationwide house price index recorded its largest January increase for 17 years. We suspect that prices will continue to surpass …
Higher-than-expected inflation will give ECB pause for thought The smaller-than-anticipated fall in Germany’s inflation rate, and increase in core inflation in Portugal and Spain, suggest that underlying price pressures are continuing to build. Euro-zone …
31st January 2022
