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“Mr Establishment” gets the job Today’s appointment of Jens Stoltenberg as Governor of the Norges Bank shows that worries of potential political nepotism ultimately fell on deaf ears, and completes the trifecta for top jobs for the ex-PM and Finance …
4th February 2022
We said in our Drop-in on Tuesday that there would be a high bar to clear for the ECB to change its plans and raise interest rates this year. Three days later, after some strong inflation data, that bar now seems to have been cleared! January’s inflation …
Today’s appointment of Jens Stoltenberg as the new Governor of the Norges Bank is a slap in the face for the bus driver, plumber, and baker who had applied for the job, as well as the two thirds of Norwegians that favoured Ida Wolden Bache to succeed …
PMI bounces back in January with commercial activity at the helm In contrast to the decline at the end of last year, the construction PMI rose to its highest level in six months in January. There were also encouraging signs that supply and cost issues …
A disappointing end to 2021 The fall in euro-zone retail sales volumes in December means that sales growth slowed significantly in Q4 as a whole. While we expect consumer spending to recover over the coming months when restrictions are fully lifted, …
The recovery in Dublin offices has lagged the broader economic upturn. While demand is expected to improve in 2022, with a full supply pipeline, it is likely that vacancy will stay at relatively high levels over the next two years and rental growth will …
Most of the surprise in January’s inflation data came from energy inflation. But core inflation was also unexpectedly strong. With underlying price pressures continuing to build, there is a good chance that the ECB raises its medium-term inflation …
3rd February 2022
While the Riksbank is likely to leave the repo rate unchanged at zero next Thursday (10 th February), a hawkish shift is now long overdue. We have pencilled in a 25bp repo rate hike in November 2022, which is ahead of the economic consensus, but there is …
The Czech National Bank (CNB) slowed the pace of its tightening cycle for the second consecutive month today and the accompanying communications were less hawkish than expected and suggest that there is little appetite for much more significant …
While the ECB did not change its policy settings today, President Lagarde more than made up for it in the press conference. We now think the ECB will decide in March to taper its asset purchases faster than previously indicated, and are pencilling in 50bp …
Sovereign dollar bond spreads have widened significantly in several Frontiers over the past couple of months, driven largely by country-specific factors. There are reasons to be hopeful that outright sovereign defaults can be avoided in Ukraine and Ghana, …
While the decisions by the Bank of England to hike interest rates from 0.25% to 0.50% and to start reversing quantitative easing (QE) were both as expected, with four MPC members wanting to raise rates to 0.75% and all members deciding to sell the …
While the recent improvement in world trade is encouraging for industrial demand in the major port markets, we don’t expect an acceleration in rental growth this year. Supply bottlenecks will still take time to unwind and the low availability of space and …
Economic headwinds and shortages to weigh on activity in the near term The latest RICS survey indicated that activity in Q4 and the outlook for the short term were broadly unchanged. The survey also suggested that labour and material shortages will …
Omicron hit to services activity The final Composite PMIs for January confirm that the euro-zone economy started 2022 on a weak note but the improving health situation suggests that growth will pick back up over the rest of the quarter. The PMIs also …
Inflation shock puts pressure on ECB January’s inflation data support our view that the ECB will soon forecast inflation to be at its target over the medium term. Accordingly, we think that policymakers will end net asset purchases completely this year …
2nd February 2022
The Q4 GDP data released over the past week underline the fact that the two largest developed markets – the US and euro-zone – have so far experienced very different crises and recoveries. These differences help to explain why economic growth in the …
1st February 2022
Net lending defies Omicron fears in December A marked jump in lending to standing property resulted in total net lending reaching its highest level in just over 18 months in December. Although this is encouraging, several challenges remain during the …
Spare capacity dwindling The euro-zone unemployment rate fell yet again in December, to just 7.0%, capping off a remarkable year for the region’s labour market. Most of the spare capacity that built up during the pandemic now seems to have disappeared, …
Banks supporting the recovery The Q4 ECB Bank Lending Survey suggests that banks are contributing positively to the region’s economic recovery. It also suggests that, while house prices are rising rapidly, risks to financial stability are mounting much …
Omicron didn’t put a big dent in household borrowing The decent rise in consumer credit in December suggests that, although consumers exercised a touch more caution as Omicron COVID-19 cases surged at the end of last year, the economy didn’t collapse. …
Housing activity to remain buoyant despite supply challenges The tick up in mortgage approvals in December suggested that the dip in housing market activity expected after the stamp duty holiday has already come and gone, and that transactions will stay …
Supply disruptions continue to ease but price pressures mount The strong 0.9% q/q expansion of Czech GDP in Q4 is consistent with data showing a recovery in industry and we think this is likely to continue this year. Meanwhile, more timely manufacturing …
Strong industrial activity to offset services softness The continued resilience of the manufacturing PMIs in Switzerland and Sweden in January indicates that industry will have supported activity through a restrictions-driven soft patch for services in …
House prices continue to surpass expectations There was no cooling in the housing market at the turn of the year, as the Nationwide house price index recorded its largest January increase for 17 years. We suspect that prices will continue to surpass …
Higher-than-expected inflation will give ECB pause for thought The smaller-than-anticipated fall in Germany’s inflation rate, and increase in core inflation in Portugal and Spain, suggest that underlying price pressures are continuing to build. Euro-zone …
31st January 2022
It is possible that equity prices will continue to struggle in the near term if central banks send more signals that they are willing to raise interest rates further in order to control inflation. But without a significant economic downturn or recession …
The Socialist Party’s victory in yesterday’s election means there will be no substantial change in economic policy, but the government should be more stable. In any case, Portugal’s economy is set to grow rapidly this year, from a fairly low base, as the …
Weak end to 2021 but Omicron hit set to be short-lived The small increase in euro-zone GDP in Q4 came as no surprise given the country-level data published last week and shows that the euro-zone economy was struggling at the end of last year. But …
Figures consistent with a strong rebound in Q4 The larger-than-expected 5.7% increase in Polish GDP over 2021 as a whole is consistent with another large expansion in Q4 and meant that the economy recovered faster than most other European economies from …
By re-electing Sergio Mattarella as president and ensuring that Mario Draghi remains prime minister, Italy’s political establishment has achieved what appears to be the best possible outcome. The Recovery Plan should remain on track and Mr Draghi could …
There is a perception that a shift in workspace preferences brought about by the pandemic has redirected demand towards higher quality office space. But while there is some evidence of a flight to quality in Central London office data, the evidence is …
28th January 2022
CBRT puts emphasis on “lira-isation” The upward revision to the Turkish central bank’s inflation forecast in its Q1 Inflation Report this week, from 11.8% y/y to 23.2% y/y for end-2022, was just a matter of catching up with reality. The lira has sunk 30% …
Prime Minister Boris Johnson is in a precarious position. With Sue Gray’s (delayed… again) report on ‘Partygate’ due to be published at some point in the next few weeks and the police now conducting a criminal investigation into the scandal, support for …
The raft of country-level Q4 GDP data published this morning point to the euro-zone eking out some marginal growth at the end of last year, with Germany contracting by 0.7% q/q. (See here and here .) Nor does the euro-zone appear to have made a strong …
Stage set for Riksbank mea culpa in February The 0.3% m/m increase in Sweden’s GDP Indicator in December, released this morning, left it a whopping 4.7% higher than its February 2020 level. (See Chart 1.) We will have to wait until the 28 th February for …
Supply-shortages continuing to bite The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator weakened in January as the Omicron wave took a toll on economic activity, particularly in the services sector. The survey also showed that supply shortages remained acute and …
Sentiment holds up well at the start of the year The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for January generally showed sentiment in Central and Eastern Europe holding up across all sectors of the economy. With Omicron waves likely to peak in the coming …
Weak end to last year but better start to 2022 The decline in economic activity at the end of last year left GDP well below its pre-pandemic level and much weaker than in other major advanced economies. Activity seems to have stabilised in January so …
Stronger than expected Both the French and Spanish economies ended 2021 on a strong note, but for different reasons. In France, domestic demand pushed output above its pre-virus level, a boon for President Macron ahead of April’s election. By contrast, a …
While we think the direct risks to property from the pandemic have reduced, the uncertain impact of structural change and our expectation that interest rates will now be increased from late this year reinforce our view that Stockholm property returns will …
The unfavourable growth/inflation trade-off has worsened We think investors are right to price in an interest rate hike in February to 0.50% And we expect rates to rise to 1.25% by end-2022, further than most anticipate The further surge in inflation …
27th January 2022
We expect the major central and eastern European (CEE) currencies to depreciate against the euro this year. We think that the Czech koruna will continue to fare better than the other CEE currencies, although not by as much as last year. To recap, the …
Industry across Emerging Europe turned a corner in Q4 as auto production rebounded strongly. This comes amid signs that supply shortages are starting to ease; our proprietary shortages dashboard suggests that product shortages may have peaked. We think …
Omicron deals a blow to office and retail demand, while industrial surges The spread of the Omicron variant took some of the steam out of the property recovery in Q4 2021, but the latest RICS results are consistent with further growth in 2022. They also …
Omicron, market sell-off and Ukraine tensions won’t worry the ECB unduly. Lagarde to stress uncertainty over inflation and note rapid house prices increases. We think the Bank will prepare the ground for limited rate hikes next year. The impact of Omicron …
The early data indicate that Paris offices recovered last year, though much of this reflected strength in the core CBD market. With the economic background supportive and supply relatively contained, we expect further prime office rental growth at a touch …
The sell-off in Russia’s financial markets in response to the reassessment of the likelihood of conflict with Ukraine has pushed up the risk premium on Russian assets to a similar level to that which followed the annexation of Crimea in 2014. There is …
A Russian military invasion of Ukraine would adversely affect the euro-zone economy by further disrupting the market for energy, pushing up inflation and reducing households’ real incomes. However, any economic fallout would probably be fairly small and …
25th January 2022
Even though the valuations of technology stocks have, in general, already fallen sharply in recent weeks, we suspect they may decline further over the next couple of years. This is one reason why we expect the sectors in which they are heavily represented …
