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The SNB has been uncharacteristically active this week, making a string of announcements about monetary policy, its balance sheet, minimum reserve requirement and lessons from the Credit Suisse debacle. None of these change the big picture, but they do …
2nd November 2023
The yields of UK government bonds (Gilts) have dropped back in recent days, and we think that they will fall further over the next year or so, even if they settle far above their post-pandemic lows. UK government bond yields have fallen a bit further …
This publication has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. CNB in ‘wait and see’ mode The Czech National Bank’s (CNB’s) decision to leave interest rates on hold again today, at 7.00%, was …
We’ll be discussing the latest Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a 20-minute Drop-In webinar at 3pm GMT today. (Register here .) The Bank’s decision to leave interest rates at 5.25% for the second time in a row and to double down on the …
Bank doubles-down on rates staying high for long The Bank’s decision to leave interest rates at 5.25% for the second time in a row and the doubling down on the message that rates cuts are a long way away supports our view that Bank Rate will stay at 5.25% …
We expect industrial rents in Belgium to outperform the rest of the euro-zone on the back of a brighter economic outlook, very tight supply and a larger rise in e-commerce. We forecast annual average rental growth to reach 3.5% p.a. for the period …
We think that the decision today by Norges Bank to leave its policy rate on hold at 4.25% signals the end of its tightening cycle. Contrary to the Bank’s communication, we do not expect a hike in December given that inflationary pressures should continue …
This page has been updated with additional analysis Inflation unchanged and set to stay low Swiss headline inflation remained unchanged in October at 1.7% and although the core rate rose for the first time in eight months we expect inflation to stay below …
Retail sales continue to boom as industry comes off the boil Russian retail sales continued to expand at a strong clip in September, but industrial production growth was less impressive. Higher interest rates and inflation will weigh on activity in the …
1st November 2023
The prospect of a long period of high bond yields and some signs of fiscal slippage by Prime Minister Meloni’s government have worsened the outlook for public finances in Italy. We now think the debt ratio is likely to increase rather than to fall in the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Another mixed bag of PMIs The manufacturing PMIs across Emerging Europe for October suggest that industrial activity in Russia remained resilient last month, while industrial …
House prices confound expectations The large increase in house prices in October was a massive surprise given higher mortgage rates should be severely restricting the number of people able to buy and the amount they can spend. But at present, stretched …
An energy shock caused by an escalation of the war between Hamas and Israel would have obvious similarities with that which followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. But we think that ECB policymakers would be less worried about the “second-round” effects on …
31st October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falling as economy flat-lines The euro-zone economy contracted in Q3 and the continued weakness of the surveys at the start of Q4 suggests that the outlook is poor. …
Sharp fall in inflation, another interest rate cut incoming The drop in Polish inflation to 6.5% y/y in October was larger than expected and should pave the way for another 25bp interest rate cut by the central bank next week (to 5.50%). The decline from …
Czech economy flirting with recession again The 0.3% q/q decline in Czech GDP in Q3 was worse than expected, and suggests that the economy will probably contract over the year as a whole. This weakness in the economy also increases the likelihood that the …
Narrowly avoiding recession The slowdown in French GDP growth from an upwardly-revised +0.6% q/q in Q2 to only 0.1% in Q3 (see Chart 1) was a little better than the consensus and our own forecast (+0.1% and -0.2% q/q) and means GDP was 1.8% larger than …
London house prices have fallen by less than we anticipated, and stopped falling altogether in Q3. However, the high level of house prices compared to incomes should mean that higher mortgage rates weigh particularly heavily on demand from mortgaged …
30th October 2023
European investment fell sharply again in Q3 but with interest rates at their peak we think the downturn will soon bottom out. However, our upgraded bond yield forecasts indicate only a limited easing of financing conditions next year, so we think the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sentiment ticks up, recovery slowing taking shape The European Commission's Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) were another mixed bag in October, …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy struggling, labour market coming off the boil, price pressures easing October’s business and consumer survey from the European Commission added to the evidence that the …
Approvals bottom out, but will remain low The drop in mortgage approvals in September left them a third below their usual level in the years leading up to the pandemic as high mortgage rates put homeowners off moving and priced many first-time buyers out …
Note: We’ll be discussing the latest Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm GMT on Thursday 2 nd November . (Register here .) This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Drag on lending and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Pause in the recession Preliminary data released this morning show that the Swedish economy flatlined in Q3 (0.0% q/q) after contracting sharply in the second quarter (-0.8%). …
European natural gas prices have fallen a long way from their 2022 peaks and the possibility of another energy crisis this winter now looks remote. However, prices are still much higher than they were before the pandemic and much higher than in the US – …
27th October 2023
The string of central bank meetings across Emerging Europe this week highlighted the unique challenges that policymakers across the region are currently facing, but one common thread in all countries is that inflation risks are persisting and we think …
The preliminary data for Q3 were sobering, with euro-zone prime yields moving up significantly more than expected. This confirms the 2022-23 real estate contraction as the worst on record and, with offices the key driver, it now looks like the value falls …
This week’s data releases provide further evidence that the euro-zone is probably in a mild recession. The euro-zone Composite PMI declined to a level consistent with GDP contracting by 0.2% q/q (see here ) and although the Ifo Business Climate Indicator …
Note: We’ll be discussing the latest Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm GMT on Thursday 2 nd November . (Register here .) In the last few months there has been more concern over the accuracy of key economic data. The recent …
CBR delivers a larger hike as fiscal risks mount Russia’s central bank (CBR) opted for a larger-than-expected 200bp interest rate hike, to 15.00%, at today’s meeting and, while policymakers seemed to signal that the tightening cycle is at an end, we think …
Economy still growing but set to weaken GDP data for Spain in Q3 were a bit stronger than expected and showed that the economy was proving more resilient in the face of high interest rates than anticipated. But the outlook is still weak. The 0.3% q/q …
In line with our upwardly revised forecasts for the 10-year US Treasury yield, we’ve raised our projections for 10-year government bond yields in most other developed market economies. But we still expect those yields to fall, in general, by the end of …
Weak demand and investment, but capital values nearing the trough Having started the year on a somewhat promising footing, all-property occupier demand has weakened since and fell further in Q3. The demand balances for offices and retail remained …
26th October 2023
Spreads in Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain have diverged in unusual directions this year, and we doubt that these trends will revert any time soon. As was universally anticipated, the ECB stood pat at its meeting today: policy rates were kept unchanged …
Norges Bank is almost certain to leave its policy rate unchanged at 4.25% next week. And we suspect that, given September’s weak inflation data, it will also soften its language about implementing one final rate hike in December. Next year, we think the …
Following today’s decision to leave interest rates on hold, the ECB’s tightening cycle appears to be over. We think that rates will stay at their current levels well into next year. The Governing Council did not discuss accelerating the pace of QT today, …
ECB policy rates at a plateau Today’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged, and the tone of the press release, were as expected. There is no mention of ending PEPP reinvestments early or raising banks’ reserve requirements, but in the press …
CBRT maintaining the fight against inflation Turkey’s central bank stuck to the course today as it delivered another 500bp interest rate hike, to 35%. A few more large hikes are likely to be delivered in the coming months too, which should help to turn …
Note: We’ll be discussing the latest Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm GMT on Thursday 2 nd November . (Register here .) A second consecutive hold to all-but confirm that 5.25% is the summit for interest rates Sticky core …
The proposed extension to the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme could prove a good counter-cyclical policy in areas where house prices are relatively low. But the scheme has far less impact in London and the South where a much bigger deposit than 5% is needed to …
25th October 2023
We suspect that more weakness in the housing market will weigh on real GDP by further reducing residential investment and consumer spending. This is one reason why we think the economy is close to a mild recession, if it isn’t already in one. Higher …
The euro-zone money and credit data have been very weak all year and September’s data, released this morning, were more of the same. The activity surveys are now turning downwards too, supporting our below-consensus forecasts that the economy contracted …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy still contracting The small rise in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in October still left the index in contractionary territory, echoing the downbeat message …
Overview – Global headline inflation has fallen sharply from its peak a year ago and, despite a temporary setback due to higher fuel inflation, we expect it to fall a lot further over the coming year. The huge drag from energy inflation is now largely in …
24th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. MNB slows the pace of easing, but only slightly The Hungarian central bank’s (MNB’s) larger-than-expected 75bp cut to its base rate, from …
We expect euro-zone export growth to remain weak in the coming months against a backdrop of slow economic growth in key export markets and a stronger euro. Euro-zone exports recovered well from the pandemic, outperforming the wider economy since late …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Signs that recession may be underway, but services price inflation still sticky The composite activity PMI inched up from 48.5 in September to 48.6 in October after five months …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs consistent with recession and falling inflation The further decline in the euro-zone Composite PMI in October left it well into contractionary territory and the breakdown …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Faint signs the labour market hasn’t loosened as much The labour market appeared not to loosen as much as we thought in August based on the Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) …
