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November pick-up but outlook still poor German industrial production picked up in November. But the level of output was still very low by past standards and with industry facing several structural headwinds we expect the sector to continue to struggle …
9th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. EC survey points to economy stagnating and price pressures remaining sticky The EC survey is broadly consistent with euro-zone GDP stagnating in Q4. It also suggests that …
8th January 2025
Inflation lower than expected, Riksbank to cut in January The fall in inflation in December will ease policymakers’ concerns about upside risks to inflation. We had previously been expecting them to wait until March before cutting the policy rate for a …
Construction activity continues to expand despite drag from housing The headline CIPS construction PMI eased to a six-month low of 53.3 in December, from 55.2 in November, although that indicates construction activity is still expanding. The decline in …
7th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sticky services inflation suggests ECB will continue cutting slowly The continued stickiness of euro-zone services inflation means that the ECB is likely to keep cutting interest …
Inflation down in December and to fall sharply this year The fall in Swiss inflation in December suggests that the SNB’s decision to cut by a bumper 50bp in December was fully justified. We think the SNB will cut the policy rate by a further 25bp at its …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. House prices may be losing a bit of momentum going into 2025 The small fall in the Halifax house price index in December is at odds with the chunky rise in the Nationwide measure …
BoI strikes a slightly more dovish tone as rates stay on hold The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.50%, but the accompanying communications struck a slightly more dovish tone and we think that it will be in a position to …
6th January 2025
Higher-than-expected inflation in December Data for Germany and Spain suggest euro-zone inflation was higher than expected in December. However, we still think that inflation is likely to undershoot the ECB’s forecasts later this year causing the Bank to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downbeat sentiment continues to weigh on households’ financial decisions November’s money and lending data suggests that households’ caution with their borrowing and saving ahead …
3rd January 2025
Fall in inflation points to 250bp rate cut this month The larger-than-expected fall in inflation in Turkey last month, to 44.4%, points towards another 250bp interest rate cut, to 45.0%, at the next central bank meeting on 23rd January. The outturn was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strong end to 2024 and outlook for 2025 better than most expect December’s better-than-expected 0.7% m/m increase in Nationwide house prices means that prices continued to gather …
2nd January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy is going nowhere, although households in a decent position The downward revision to Q3 GDP from +0.1% q/q to 0.0% (consensus and CE 0.1%) isn’t quite as bad as it looks …
23rd December 2024
A rare dovish surprise from the CBR The unexpected decision by Russia’s central bank to leave interest rates on hold at 21.00% today, rather than hike further, sparks a lot of questions about the central bank’s reaction function – and whether it may be …
20th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Little festive cheer for retailers The 0.2% m/m rebound in retail sales volumes in November was slightly worse than expected (consensus +0.5% m/m) and leaves sales on course to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Some good news, but extra revenue-raising measures may still be required Christmas has come early for the Chancellor with borrowing undershooting expectations in November. But …
Easing on pause as the neutral level approaches The Czech central bank (CNB) left its policy rate on hold at 4.00% today, but we think that the easing cycle will resume before long. We still expect rates to fall towards 3.00% by the end of next year. …
19th December 2024
For our more detailed analysis of the Bank's December policy announcement, see here . Dovish hold supports our view that rates will be cut further and faster than market pricing While the Bank of England left interest rates at 4.75% today, it struck a …
Riksbank slows pace of cuts, likely to pause loosening at next meeting The Riksbank cut its policy rate by just 25bp today to 2.5% and it is unlikely to cut at its next meeting in January. Further ahead, we now expect just one more 25bp cut next year, in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Further rebound rules out an early Christmas present from the BoE Coming on the back of the stronger-than-expected rise in wage growth in yesterday’s release, the further …
18th December 2024
Rates on hold, new MNB Governor will have little scope to cut in 2025 The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, and we think that a rise in inflation in early 2025 will keep rates on hold until at least the new …
17th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy set to remain weak The Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) remained deep in recessionary territory in December. While the survey has overstated the weakness in the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rebound in wage growth will add to BoE’s inflation concerns The big rise in regular private sector pay growth in October will increase the Bank of England’s concerns about a …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs raise concerns over the prospect of stagflation Despite the composite PMI staying at 50.5 in December, at face value it’s consistent with the 0.1% q/q rise in real GDP in Q3 …
16th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs strengthen the case for looser monetary policy December’s PMI survey for the euro-zone suggests that the economy is contracting and that price pressures remain largely under …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. October worse than it looks, long-term outlook bleak October’s euro-zone industrial production data look much worse without Ireland, where the data are notoriously volatile. The …
13th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy at risk of contracting, partly due to the Budget The 0.1% m/m fall in GDP in October is the second such decline in a row and means there is every chance that the economy …
ECB likely to accelerate policy easing next year While the ECB’s decision to cut its deposit rate by 25bp was widely expected, the accompanying statement suggests that policymakers are less concerned than previously about upside risks to inflation and …
12th December 2024
Bumper SNB rate cut, further to come This morning’s 50bp rate cut by the SNB, which brought the policy rate to 0.5%, came as a surprise to most economists. That said, it was balanced by a revised policy statement which implies that policymakers think this …
Surging inflation will force another large rate hike The renewed acceleration in Russian inflation to 8.9% y/y in November, and likelihood of further increases in the coming months, argue strongly in favour of another large interest rate hike from the …
11th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Post-Budget relief rally more than offsets higher mortgage rates The leap in Halifax house prices in November mirrors the jump in the Nationwide measure and suggests that some …
6th December 2024
Retail sales lose momentum October’s decline in euro-zone retail sales followed a good third quarter for retailers. We suspect that the strength in sales in Q3 was just a one off and that growth will be subdued in the coming quarters. The 0.5% m/m fall in …
5th December 2024
Jump in commercial activity supports a rise in the headline balance The headline CIPS construction PMI increased to 55.2 in November, from 54.3 in October, indicating an expansion of construction activity. The rise was entirely driven by the commercial …
NBP leaves rates on hold, little scope for easing in 2025 The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 5.75%, and a rise in inflation over the coming months means that the monetary easing cycle won’t resume until the …
4th December 2024
This page has been updated since publication with additional analysis. Rise in inflation will prove temporary The uptick in Swiss inflation in November is likely to prove short-lived and should not prevent the SNB from cutting interest rates again in …
3rd December 2024
Rate cut in December may be jumping the gun The smaller-than-expected decline in Turkish inflation in November, to 47.1% y/y, suggests to us that a monetary easing cycle probably won’t start later this month as many analysts seem to be expecting. We …
Unemployment rate set to rise next year With the unemployment rate unchanged at 6.3% in October, the euro-zone labour market appears to be holding up reasonably well. However, this looks set to change in the coming months as the outlook for economic …
2nd December 2024
Central Europe continues to struggle The PMIs fell deeper into contractionary territory in Poland and Czechia last month, adding to the disappointing run of activity data out of Central Europe. In contrast, the PMIs rose in Turkey and Russia. And an …
Centre-left comes out on top, but fragmented coalition likely The centre-left Social Democrats (PSD) – the largest party in Romania’s current coalition – look set to win the most votes in the parliamentary election which took place on Sunday, but strong …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Shrugging off higher mortgage rates November’s surprisingly large rise in the Nationwide house price index suggests the housing market is picking up momentum despite recent rises …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation data make 50bp December cut less likely The continued strength of euro-zone services inflation in November reduces the chance that the ECB will cut interest rates by …
29th November 2024
Net lending to property on a firm upward trend Net lending to property totalled £1.16bn in October, marking the third consecutive month of net lending exceeding £1bn. Indeed, at £3.93bn in the three months to October, lending was at its highest since May …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Pre-Budget jitters clearly influenced households’ financial decisions October’s money and lending figures suggest that Budget worries prompted households to become more cautious …
Rebalancing underway The 0.2% q/q contraction in the Turkish economy in Q3 suggests that policymakers’ efforts to weaken demand and tame high inflation are taking effect. We still think that it would be premature for the central bank to start an easing …
Lower than expected German HICP inflation The inflation data for Germany and Spain do not significantly alter our forecast for euro-zone inflation which will be published tomorrow. We are forecasting a 50bp rate cut by the ECB in December but recent …
28th November 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. EC Survey consistent with economy stagnating The EC survey was little changed in November and is still consistent with weak growth at best, while the price components suggest …
Economy bounces back at the start of Q4 The stronger-than-expected Polish activity data for October suggest that the contraction in the economy in Q3 wasn’t the start of a renewed trend. With fiscal policy set to remain loose over the coming year and …
26th November 2024
BoI on hold as upside inflation risks remain The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.50%, and the accompanying communications suggest that the risk of a return to interest rate hikes has receded over the past month. Even …
25th November 2024
Shock victory for far-right candidate raises risks for Romania The surprise lead for an independent far-right candidate, Călin Georgescu, in the first round of Romania’s presidential election raises the risk of an abrupt shift towards more populist …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy still in the doldrums The fall in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in November left it even deeper into recessionary territory and is consistent with our view …
