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PMIs suggest exports downturn may be short-lived April’s flash PMIs point to further upside risks to our forecasts, pointing to a broad improvement in both domestic and external demand and suggesting that the exports downturn will be short-lived. …
21st April 2023
Stronger yen, falling commodity prices to cool decades-high inflation Underlying inflation saw a sizeable increase in March, while headline inflation inched down thanks to falling energy prices. A stronger yen and falling import price inflation should …
Lower import price inflation will tame underlying inflation March data were very much in line with the Tokyo CPI. Underlying inflation saw a sizeable increase in March, while headline inflation inched down thanks to falling energy prices. A stronger yen …
The trade deficit narrowed in March as import values fell faster than export values. Data for Q1 so far are still consistent with a negative contribution from net trade to GDP. Export values surprised analysts to the upside, rising by 4.3% y/y in March …
20th April 2023
Preliminary volume data confirms Q1 drag from net trade The trade deficit narrowed in March as import volumes fell faster than export volumes. Data for Q1 so far are still consistent with a negative contribution from net trade to GDP. Export values …
Note: We discussed our revamped FCIs and took your questions on global financial conditions in a 20-minute online briefing on Thursday, 20 th April . Watch the recording here . We have revamped our financial conditions indices (FCIs) for advanced …
18th April 2023
A higher corporate tax would reduce corporate sector surpluses and could stimulate demand if the additional revenue were used to finance higher public spending or transfers to households. But the tax would have to be raised to implausibly high levels to …
17th April 2023
Ueda has his eye on wage growth Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda noted in his inaugural press conference this week that more time is needed to see if wage growth can be sustained at a level where it will support inflation at or above the 2% target. So …
14th April 2023
Japan has escaped the recent banking turmoil in the US and Switzerland relatively unscathed. While banks face some risks arising from their lending exposure overseas , there are no signs of liquidity stress. And unrealised losses on bonds are less of a …
12th April 2023
Another bearish signal on Q1 business investment The fall in “core” machinery orders in February is another bearish signal on business investment last quarter. Domestic machine tool orders suggest a further fall in March, but even if “core” machinery …
Another bearish sign for business investment in Q1 “Core” machinery orders fell by 4.5% m/m in February, following a 9.5% rise in January. Orders from the manufacturing sector saw a strong 10.2% m/m rebound, largely due to a huge spike in orders from the …
Strong consumption momentum to carry over into Q2 Both the current and outlook readings in March hit their highest in more than a year, capping off a strong first quarter for the EWS. This is another sign that private consumption remained resilient in Q1 …
10th April 2023
Tankan paints gloomy picture This week’s Q1 Tankan headline indices supported our assessment that Japan’s economy will slip into a mild recession in the first half of this year. The Bank subsequently released the comprehensive data from the survey on …
6th April 2023
Faltering business conditions, investment intentions point to recession Today’s Tankan survey suggests that while the services sector remains resilient, the outlook for the manufacturing sector has worsened materially. The Tankan’s headline index for …
3rd April 2023
Tankan points to sharp investment slowdown The Tankan’s headline index for large manufacturers fell for the fifth consecutive quarter from +7 to +1, broadly consistent with decline indicated by the monthly Reuters Tankan (Bloomberg consensus: +3, CE …
BoJ facing dilemma The economic data released this week underline the dilemma facing incoming Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. On the one hand, price pressures continue to strengthen. Inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose from 3.1% to 3.4% in the …
31st March 2023
Economy still headed for recession While industrial production bounced back and retail sales recorded a strong increase in February, we still think that the economy entered a recession this quarter . The 4.5% m/m rebound in industrial output was much …
Labour market conditions starting to loosen, upside risks to inflation Labour market conditions loosened in February and should continue to do so over coming months due to a recession. Meanwhile, Tokyo CPI data showed a large increase in underlying …
Rebound in industrial output won’t prevent recession While industrial production bounced back and retail sales recorded a strong increase in February, we still think that the economy entered a recession this quarter. The 4.5% m/m rebound in industrial …
Unemployment still has higher to climb, upside risks to inflation The unemployment rate rose from 2.4% to 2.6% in February, and the job-to-applicant ratio fell for the second month running from 1.35 to 1.34. Those movements are largely in line with our …
Japanese banks have nearly doubled their lending to overseas non-bank financial intermediaries over the past decade. Some of this reflects purchases of collateralised loan obligations, most of which are highly-rated. But the bulk of that lending is very …
30th March 2023
No visible uptick in financial risks There have been no signs of stress in Japan’s financial markets as a result of the banking crises in the US and the demise of Credit Suisse. For starters, there hasn’t yet been a spike in the Bank of Japan’s foreign …
24th March 2023
Slight improvement doesn’t change recessionary outlook March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further …
PMIs continue to paint gloomy picture March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further rise in the …
Inflation to still fall below 2% target despite higher peak for food inflation Government energy subsidies took 1%-pt off headline inflation last month, but the rise in underlying inflation to a four-decade high underscores the strength in price …
Government energy subsidies take 1%-pt off inflation Headline inflation fell from 4.3% in January to 3.3%, largely in line with our 3.2% forecast. The main driver of the slowdown was energy inflation, which flipped from 14.6% into outright deflation at …
23rd March 2023
With bond yields now dropping back again, the drag from unrealised losses on banks’ capital ratios should start to reverse. However, a sharp increase in losses on banks’ foreign loan portfolio has yet to materialise. While our view that major advanced …
21st March 2023
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
Global financial risks creeping up The troubles at Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse have dominated the headlines this week and have further weakened the case for the Bank of Japan ending Yield Curve Control (YCC). Market expectations for the Fed …
17th March 2023
Rebound doesn’t change recessionary outlook The trade deficit narrowed in February as export volumes picked up and import volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders surprised to the upside in January, but that still points to a fall in capital …
16th March 2023
Investment outlook still gloomy despite upside machinery orders surprise The trade deficit narrowed in February as export volumes picked up and import volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders surprised to the upside in January, pointing to a …
This year’s Shunto should result in the strongest negotiated pay hikes in decades. But the average Japanese employee will have little to rejoice in. Weaker corporate profits as well as a likely loosening of labour market conditions on account of a …
15th March 2023
Overview – The economy is on the brink of a mild recession but with underlying inflation still accelerating, we expect new Bank of Japan Governor Ueda to end Yield Curve Control at the upcoming meeting in April. Key Forecasts Table Domestic Demand – We …
13th March 2023
The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April . While that decision was widely anticipated, we were among the few who predicted the …
10th March 2023
Case for end of YCC a touch weaker but still strong Contrary to our expectations, the Bank of Japan did not make any changes to Yield Curve Control (YCC) at today’s meeting. And the case for abandoning the policy now looks a little less compelling than a …
BoJ still likely to end Yield Curve Control The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April. We were among the few who expected the Bank …
Worst hit to real wages since GFC could see spending fall in Q1 Wage growth fell sharply in January to its weakest in almost two years due largely to a slowdown in the growth of regular and overtime hours worked. Real wages posted the worst fall since the …
7th March 2023
Wage growth should rebound in February We think the surprise sharp fall in wage growth in January was at least in part the result of Lunar New Year disruptions and there should be a rebound in February. The much slower wage growth in January, falling …
6th March 2023
Large fall in January industrial output The 4.6% m/m plunge in industrial production in January partly reflected disruptions caused by the early start to the Lunar New Year this year. Oddly, unlike export volumes, which typically show an equally strong …
3rd March 2023
Bank under political pressure to abandon Yield Curve Control as inflation surges Incoming Governor Ueda seems to have been given a mandate to end the policy However, existing Governor Kuroda may well spring one last surprise Yield Curve Control is on …
Broader inflation outlook still intact The unemployment fell slightly in January but we’re still expecting it to rise through mid-year due to an economic downturn. Meanwhile, energy inflation fell by less than we expected in Tokyo as government subsidies …
Tokyo CPI data suggest some upside risks to our inflation forecasts The unemployment rate edged down in January but the job-to-applicant ratio held steady, suggesting the labour market doesn’t have room to tighten much further. Meanwhile, Tokyo inflation …
2nd March 2023
Q4 GDP growth to remain at 0.2% The increase in capital spending reported in today’s “Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations” is broadly consistent with the preliminary Q4 GDP estimate. That means Q4 GDP growth is likely to remain at 0.2% q/q in …
Industrial activity should rebound in February We suspect that the early start to the Lunar New Year was partly responsible for the sharp fall in industrial production in January and there should be a strong rebound in February. Meanwhile, retail sales …
28th February 2023
Industrial output set for February rebound Industrial production contracted sharply in January and we suspect the early start to the Lunar New Year was partly responsible and there should be a strong rebound in February. Meanwhile, retail sales volumes …
Fight over yield ceiling resumes Yield Curve Control (YCC) remains on borrowed time. The 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield has consistently closed above the 0.5% ceiling since Monday last week and this week the Bank has once again had to step …
24th February 2023
Inflation will fall below 2% by mid-2023 Inflation hit a four-decade high in January and while we still expect inflation to fall below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target by mid-year thanks largely to the government’s energy subsidies, there are now upside …
Upward momentum in food inflation appears spent Inflation hit a four-decade high in January but due to stalling food inflation and the government's energy subsidies, we expect it to fall below the Bank of Japan's 2.0% target by mid-year. Headline …
23rd February 2023
The higher bond yields that would follow abandonment of Yield Curve Control would make it more difficult to stabilise Japan’s public finances. But the long maturity of government debt means that the government’s interest rate bill would only creep up …
22nd February 2023
February readings reinforce dim economic outlook in Q1 February’s flash PMIs are broadly consistent with our downbeat narrative of the economy in 2023. The manufacturing PMI fell further due largely to a plunge in export orders, while a further rise in …
21st February 2023
