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Consumers running out of steam The 0.4% q/q expansion in Q1 real GDP reported on Wednesday outperformed the 0.2% we and the consensus had expected. One reason was that private consumption rose at a quicker 0.6% q/q than the 0.4% the consensus was …
19th May 2023
Inflation should fall rapidly in H2 on stronger yen, weaker wage growth Underlying inflation pushed past 4.0% for the first time in 40 years partly due to a spike in food inflation. Meanwhile, services inflation set a fresh 30-year high, largely …
Underlying inflation to rise further before falling due to stubborn food price pressures Headline inflation rose from 3.2% to 3.5% in April, despite a 4.4% fall in energy prices. As was the case with Tokyo, that was largely due to a rise in underlying …
Exports outlook improving in Q2, but not for long The trade deficit narrowed in April as export values rose faster than import values, largely reflecting the faster fall in import prices. Export climate readings suggest export volumes will continue to …
18th May 2023
Falling energy imports supported trade balance The trade deficit narrowed in April as export values rose faster than import values. That’s more a reflection of lower energy prices, which decreased the value of fuel imports. Export values increased by 2.6% …
Exports downturn to drag economy into recession in H2 GDP surprised to the upside last quarter, mainly because of stronger performances in private consumption and business investment than preliminary data had indicated. That suggests that there is …
17th May 2023
Decent rebound in GDP as investment surprised to the upside GDP surprised to the upside last quarter, mainly because of stronger performances in private consumption and business investment than preliminary data had indicated. That suggests that there is …
Ueda leaves door open to acting before full review Bank of Japan Governor Ueda spoke on Tuesday in the Diet and mostly repeated what he said in the Bank’s post-meeting press conference on 28 th April, when he left monetary policy settings unchanged in his …
12th May 2023
Governor Ueda presided over his first policy meeting late last month and opted to keep all monetary policy settings, including Yield Curve Control (YCC), completely unchanged. To be sure, Mr Ueda also announced that the Bank will conduct a thorough review …
11th May 2023
Brighter outlook in Q2 The further rise in both the current and outlook readings point to continued upward momentum in services spending this quarter. Meanwhile, manufacturing conditions fell slightly but remained robust, boding well for industrial …
Gloomy wage growth outlook in H2 2023 Wage growth held steady in March from February, as a further slowdown in regular and overtime pay growth was offset by a decent increase in volatile payments. We still see further scope for wage growth to slow this …
9th May 2023
More scope for wage growth to slow Labour cash earnings rose by 0.8% for the third consecutive month, broadly in line with our 0.7% forecast and far below the average 1.8% increase across 2022. As we had expected, regular earnings growth slowed from 0.8% …
Pay at small firms not keeping up with large firms While wage growth has been very strong by historical standards in recent months, wages have risen faster for employees of larger firms than at smaller firms. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Labour Cash Earnings …
5th May 2023
The slowdown in regular earnings at the start of the year largely reflects sampling changes, with an unchanged sample of firms reporting continued strong wage growth. However, with inflation set to come off the boil before long and the labour market …
4th May 2023
Japan’s large corporate sector surpluses are a key source of deflationary pressure. Corporate savings surged in the 1990s, primarily because net interest payments slumped, and have since remained stubbornly high. Unfortunately, workers have benefited …
2nd May 2023
The Bank of Japan predicted that inflation will fall well below its 2% target in FY2025 when it kept policy settings unchanged today. And while it pledged to conduct a review into its policy measures, the results will only be unveiled next year. The …
28th April 2023
Yield Curve Control here to stay for now The B ank of Japan predicted that inflation will fall well below its 2% target in FY2025 when it kept policy settings unchanged today. And while it pledged to conduct a review into the Bank’s policy measures, the …
Export downturn not over yet Export volumes rose for the second consecutive month in March and with PMIs in Japan’s main trading partners rebounding, the further fall in export volumes we had pencilled in for Q2 looks increasingly unlikely. We’ve now …
Economy may not have shrunk in Q1 The end-month data rush only adds to the dilemma the Bank of Japan is facing. While labour market conditions are now easing in earnest, underlying inflation is set to surpass 4% at the national level. On balance though, …
Resilience in activity won’t last The further rise in industrial production and retail sales in March means that the economy may not have shrunk in Q1 after all, but with recessions in major trading partners looming we still expect GDP growth to be weaker …
Labour market loosening in earnest Labour market conditions loosened visibly in March and there’s room for it to loosen further given the recession we’re expecting in the second half. Meanwhile inflation reversed course and increased in April. Our …
The turmoil in the US banking system is likely to set off the worst decline in Japan’s commercial real estate prices since the Global Financial Crisis by prompting foreign investors to stop buying Japanese assets. In the worst-case scenario, GDP will …
27th April 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the BOJ’s April decision and the fate of YCC in a 20-minute online briefing at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Friday, 28th April . Register here . GDP growth falling short of expectations, but price pressures increasingly broad-based …
21st April 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the BOJ’s April decision and the fate of YCC in a 20-minute online briefing at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Friday, 28 th April . Register here . BoJ will signal inflation target close to being met The Bank of Japan will release …
Exports downturn could prove short-lived April’s flash PMIs point to further upside risks to our GDP forecasts, indicating a broad improvement in both domestic and external demand. That suggests the exports downturn may be short-lived. Meanwhile, services …
PMIs suggest exports downturn may be short-lived April’s flash PMIs point to further upside risks to our forecasts, pointing to a broad improvement in both domestic and external demand and suggesting that the exports downturn will be short-lived. …
Stronger yen, falling commodity prices to cool decades-high inflation Underlying inflation saw a sizeable increase in March, while headline inflation inched down thanks to falling energy prices. A stronger yen and falling import price inflation should …
Lower import price inflation will tame underlying inflation March data were very much in line with the Tokyo CPI. Underlying inflation saw a sizeable increase in March, while headline inflation inched down thanks to falling energy prices. A stronger yen …
The trade deficit narrowed in March as import values fell faster than export values. Data for Q1 so far are still consistent with a negative contribution from net trade to GDP. Export values surprised analysts to the upside, rising by 4.3% y/y in March …
20th April 2023
Preliminary volume data confirms Q1 drag from net trade The trade deficit narrowed in March as import volumes fell faster than export volumes. Data for Q1 so far are still consistent with a negative contribution from net trade to GDP. Export values …
Note: We discussed our revamped FCIs and took your questions on global financial conditions in a 20-minute online briefing on Thursday, 20 th April . Watch the recording here . We have revamped our financial conditions indices (FCIs) for advanced …
18th April 2023
A higher corporate tax would reduce corporate sector surpluses and could stimulate demand if the additional revenue were used to finance higher public spending or transfers to households. But the tax would have to be raised to implausibly high levels to …
17th April 2023
Ueda has his eye on wage growth Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda noted in his inaugural press conference this week that more time is needed to see if wage growth can be sustained at a level where it will support inflation at or above the 2% target. So …
14th April 2023
Japan has escaped the recent banking turmoil in the US and Switzerland relatively unscathed. While banks face some risks arising from their lending exposure overseas , there are no signs of liquidity stress. And unrealised losses on bonds are less of a …
12th April 2023
Another bearish signal on Q1 business investment The fall in “core” machinery orders in February is another bearish signal on business investment last quarter. Domestic machine tool orders suggest a further fall in March, but even if “core” machinery …
Another bearish sign for business investment in Q1 “Core” machinery orders fell by 4.5% m/m in February, following a 9.5% rise in January. Orders from the manufacturing sector saw a strong 10.2% m/m rebound, largely due to a huge spike in orders from the …
Strong consumption momentum to carry over into Q2 Both the current and outlook readings in March hit their highest in more than a year, capping off a strong first quarter for the EWS. This is another sign that private consumption remained resilient in Q1 …
10th April 2023
Tankan paints gloomy picture This week’s Q1 Tankan headline indices supported our assessment that Japan’s economy will slip into a mild recession in the first half of this year. The Bank subsequently released the comprehensive data from the survey on …
6th April 2023
Faltering business conditions, investment intentions point to recession Today’s Tankan survey suggests that while the services sector remains resilient, the outlook for the manufacturing sector has worsened materially. The Tankan’s headline index for …
3rd April 2023
Tankan points to sharp investment slowdown The Tankan’s headline index for large manufacturers fell for the fifth consecutive quarter from +7 to +1, broadly consistent with decline indicated by the monthly Reuters Tankan (Bloomberg consensus: +3, CE …
BoJ facing dilemma The economic data released this week underline the dilemma facing incoming Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. On the one hand, price pressures continue to strengthen. Inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose from 3.1% to 3.4% in the …
31st March 2023
Economy still headed for recession While industrial production bounced back and retail sales recorded a strong increase in February, we still think that the economy entered a recession this quarter . The 4.5% m/m rebound in industrial output was much …
Labour market conditions starting to loosen, upside risks to inflation Labour market conditions loosened in February and should continue to do so over coming months due to a recession. Meanwhile, Tokyo CPI data showed a large increase in underlying …
Rebound in industrial output won’t prevent recession While industrial production bounced back and retail sales recorded a strong increase in February, we still think that the economy entered a recession this quarter. The 4.5% m/m rebound in industrial …
Unemployment still has higher to climb, upside risks to inflation The unemployment rate rose from 2.4% to 2.6% in February, and the job-to-applicant ratio fell for the second month running from 1.35 to 1.34. Those movements are largely in line with our …
Japanese banks have nearly doubled their lending to overseas non-bank financial intermediaries over the past decade. Some of this reflects purchases of collateralised loan obligations, most of which are highly-rated. But the bulk of that lending is very …
30th March 2023
No visible uptick in financial risks There have been no signs of stress in Japan’s financial markets as a result of the banking crises in the US and the demise of Credit Suisse. For starters, there hasn’t yet been a spike in the Bank of Japan’s foreign …
24th March 2023
Slight improvement doesn’t change recessionary outlook March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further …
PMIs continue to paint gloomy picture March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further rise in the …
Inflation to still fall below 2% target despite higher peak for food inflation Government energy subsidies took 1%-pt off headline inflation last month, but the rise in underlying inflation to a four-decade high underscores the strength in price …
