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This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Services inflation remains sticky The drop in euro-zone headline inflation below 2% in September should be sufficient to persuade the ECB to cut rates in October, even though …
1st October 2024
Germany and Italy HICP (September) Fall in inflation strengthens case for rate cuts The falls in headline and services inflation in the major euro-zone economies in September, along with evidence that price pressures are softening and activity slowing, …
30th September 2024
German state data point to sticky core inflation CPI inflation data published by the major German states this morning suggest that headline HICP inflation fell sharply in both Germany and the euro-zone in September, as was widely expected. But core and …
A 25bp interest rate cut by the ECB at its next meeting in mid-October is now more-or-less fully priced into the market. The decision will be a close call, but a cut is far from a foregone conclusion. Our base case remains that the Bank will wait until …
27th September 2024
Services inflation starting to fall September’s inflation data from France and Spain all but confirm that the headline rate in the euro-zone as a whole – released next week – will show a sharp decline to below the 2% target. Headline HICP inflation fell …
France’s new government suggested yesterday that the budget deficit will be over 6% of GDP this year, rather than the 5.6% as indicated only a couple of weeks ago. We expect the government to struggle to pass a budget which substantially reduces the …
26th September 2024
While the SNB only cut the policy rate by 25bp today to 1.0%, the accompanying statement was very dovish and indicated that there are at least two more rate cuts on the way, probably in 25bp increments in December and March. Despite the emphasis on the …
SNB makes dovish 25bp cut, more to come The SNB’s decision to cut its policy rate by 25bp to 1.0% today shows that it prefers a gradual approach to policy loosening, but the accompanying statement indicates clearly that further cuts are on the way. The …
We held an online Drop-In session this week to discuss the outlook for the euro-zone. (See a recording here .) This Update addresses some of the questions that we received, including some that we didn’t have time for during the event, starting with …
25th September 2024
The Riksbank’s decision to cut by 25bp today to 3.25% was all but guaranteed, but the accompanying statement was surprisingly dovish. Policymakers said the policy rate could be cut faster and further than previously indicated, while also raising the …
Riksbank cuts policy rate and raises prospect of a 50bp cut this year The Riksbank’s decision to cut the policy rate by 25bp today to 3.25% was all but guaranteed, but the accompanying statement was surprisingly dovish and policymakers raised the prospect …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Germany back in recession The fall in the German Ifo in September adds to the evidence that the German economy is back in recession. With growth in the rest of the euro-zone also …
24th September 2024
We held an online Drop-In session last week to discuss the likely pace and extent of interest rate cuts and their implications now that the US Fed has joined the party. (See a recording here .) This Update answers some of the questions that we received, …
23rd September 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Flash PMIs point to sharp slowdown The big decline in the euro-zone Composite PMI suggests that the economy is slowing sharply, that Germany is in recession and th at France’s …
Note: We’ll be discussing key takeaways from our Europe Economic Outlook, including the scope of Germany’s downturn, in a Drop-In on Tuesday, 24th September . Register here for the 20-minute online briefing. The US Fed’s decision this week to cut interest …
20th September 2024
We think SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan will probably use his last meeting to once again surprise markets by cutting the policy rate by 50bp to 0.75%. Policymakers will be unhappy with the franc’s recent appreciation and will use rate cuts to try and stifle …
19th September 2024
The Norges Bank left rates unchanged today and shifted its guidance only very slightly in a dovish direction. Whereas the Bank does not expect to cut rates until Q1 next year, we think it is likely to do so in December and to then cut rates fairly rapidly …
Norges Bank stays hawkish In contrast to the uncertainty surrounding yesterday’s Fed decision, the Norges Bank’s announcement that it is leaving its policy rate unchanged at 4.5% was correctly anticipated by all the analysts polled by Reuters, so the main …
Unlike their counterparts in the Fed, policymakers at the Riksbank have ruled out making a bumper 50bp rate cut anytime soon. Instead, they are likely to cut their key policy rate by 25bp at next week’s meeting. Further ahead, we think the Riksbank will …
18th September 2024
Note: This Outlook was originally published on 17th September . It was updated on 1st October to reflect a revision to our ECB interest rate view . Overview – The euro-zone appears to have lost some momentum and is likely to remain sluggish in the coming …
The main event of this week was the ECB’s meeting on Thursday, where the Bank cut its deposit rate by 25bp, to 3.5%, as widely expected. Christine Lagarde made clear in the press conference that further rate cuts are on the cards, but she gave little away …
13th September 2024
A large part of the decline in euro-zone industry over recent years shown by the monthly data appears to be due to mismeasurement. Nevertheless, the sector is struggling with a loss of international competitiveness and the medium-term outlook is poor. …
Inflation keeps falling more quickly than Norges Bank’s forecasts but policymakers will be uneasy about the renewed weakening of the krone. We expect them to repeat that the policy rate will be unchanged “for some time ahead”, but we think they will opt …
12th September 2024
There was never any doubt that the ECB would cut its deposit rate by 25bp today, to 3.5%. Meanwhile, the policy statement and press conference were largely as expected and do not change our view that the next rate cut is most likely to be in December – …
ECB likely to ease policy only gradually There was never any doubt that the ECB would cut its deposit rate by 25bp today, to 3.5%. Otherwise, the policy statement is largely as expected and does not change our view that the ECB will probably leave rates …
Getting an early steer on whether an economy has entered recession requires a holistic assessment of a variety of indicators to see if multiple variables are flagging recession at the same time. In this vein, we have created Economic Momentum Indicators …
9th September 2024
In principle, an increase in EU integration and cooperation, as proposed by Enrico Letta in April and Mario Draghi today, could increase output in the long run. But any progress will be slow, and the proposals are unlikely to be implemented in full. …
Economic growth in the euro-zone slowed in Q2 and timelier data suggest that it weakened further in Q3. That, together with the further fall in wage growth and headline inflation, all but guarantees another 25bpcut at the ECB’s September meeting. But with …
6th September 2024
Two months after the conclusion of France’s parliamentary elections, we finally know the name of the next prime minister (the fifth since 2020). The good news, at least for France’s creditors is that Michel Barnier, who is a member of the centre-right Les …
Governing Council to cut deposit rate by 25bp again next week. Policymakers will point to a gradual easing cycle beyond that. Pace of rate cuts by the Fed will have little impact on ECB. The ECB looks certain to cut its deposit rate from 3.75% to 3.5% …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. No respite for German industry The big drop in German industrial production in July adds to the sense that the sector is facing a deep crisis and that, having contracted in Q2, …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Retail sales likely to rise gradually Retail sales edged up by 0.1% in July, and we expect them to rise further in the coming months, though at only a fairly modest pace. The …
5th September 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis. Headline inflation falls, risks skewed to the downside Switzerland’s headline inflation rate fell in August to one of its lowest levels in the last three years. This will be welcome news for the SNB, …
3rd September 2024
Traffic-light coalition to stay on but state elections point to challenges ahead The big rise in populist parties in elections in two East German states at the weekend doesn’t threaten the survival of the governing coalition but it points to some …
2nd September 2024
Belgium's political crisis and high budget deficit have largely gone unnoticed in past couple of months while all eyes have been on France. This Update answers some key questions about its political situation and prospects for fiscal policy heading into …
30th August 2024
With no significant hard activity data out yet, it is too early to be confident about how the economy will perform in Q3, but the initial signs are not promising. To recap the survey data so far, the euro-zone Composite PMI fell from an average of 51.6 in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Services inflation remains sticky We doubt that August’s unexpected increase in services inflation will stop the ECB from cutting interest rates at its next meeting in September …
Road cleared for ECB cut in September Inflation figures for Germany and Spain suggest that euro-zone headline inflation may have fallen to the ECB’s 2% target in August and that the core rate edged down. That paves the way for a September rate cut, but …
29th August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. EC Survey suggests economy stagnant The increase in the EC’s economic sentiment indicator for August was largely due to a jump in the measure for France. It still suggests that …
Capital Markets Union (CMU) is regarded by many European policymakers as one of the key reforms needed to close the gap between EU and US productivity. But a full CMU is a long way off, and in any case fragmented capital markets are just one source of …
28th August 2024
China retaliates to EU tariffs on EVs This week the EU announced a series of additional levies on Chinese EV imports on top of those announced a few months ago. China retaliated by making a complaint to the WTO and launching an anti-dumping investigation …
23rd August 2024
Although the EU is making progress in expanding its semiconductor production capacity, including through a new plant in Dresden, it is still a long way behind the US and Asia and is unlikely to catch up anytime soon. This will keep the EU reliant on …
The scale of the fall in negotiated wage inflation in Q2 was largely due to one-off payments made in Germany in March but not repeated in Q2. However, the underlying trend in wage inflation is clearly downwards and is a good reason to expect the ECB to …
22nd August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. August PMIs still consistent with economic slowdown The rise in the flash PMIs for August is not as good as it looks as it was largely due to a boost from the Paris Olympics and …
There are good reasons to expect services inflation to start falling again towards the end of this year and in 2025. But as long as wage growth remains high, services inflation will stay strong too. This morning Eurostat published the full breakdown of …
20th August 2024
We think the Riksbank will follow today’s 25bp rate cut with a cut at each of the three remaining meetings this year to take the policy rate to 2.75%. But we expect the terminal rate to be 2.5% which will be reached in early 2025. This is higher than the …
Riksbank cut will be followed by one at each remaining meeting this year Alongside the Riksbank’s decision to reduce the policy rate by 25bp today to 3.5%, policymakers also lowered their rate expectation for the end of this year from either 3.25% or 3.0% …
We think concerns about a wage-price spiral in Germany look overdone. The German Institute of Economic and Social Research (IW) suggested that wages in Germany would “shoot up” by 5.6% this year, based on agreements reached in the first six months. This …
16th August 2024
Norges Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at today’s meeting, at 4.5%, was never in doubt. However, we still suspect that continued declines in inflation will allow it to start cutting before the end of the year, which would be earlier …
15th August 2024
Norges Bank at risk of falling behind the curve Norges Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at 4.5% was never in doubt. We still suspect that continued declines in inflation will allow it to start cutting before the end of the year, which …
