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Underlying price pressures still strong The euro-zone has probably passed peak inflation as sharp declines in food and energy inflation are set to drag down the headline rate. But December’s final HICP data showed that underlying inflation remained …
18th January 2023
Outlook improving, but high interest rates will keep economy weak Economic sentiment in Germany improved further at the start of 2023 adding to the signs that the economy will hold up better than we feared. But with underlying price pressures still …
17th January 2023
The fall in Spanish gas and electricity prices that has already happened is likely to cause energy inflation to slump to minus 20% in the coming months and this in turn will pull headline inflation below 2%. Core HICP inflation will probably also remain …
16th January 2023
After months of gloom, there seems to be some newfound optimism about the euro-zone’s economic prospects. Commentary about the euro-zone economy has turned more positive. And this year’s rally in euro-zone financial markets probably at least partly …
13th January 2023
Higher Swedish GDP forecast We learnt this week that Sweden’s monthly GDP Indicator declined by 0.5% m/m in November as a result of a fall in manufacturing output and “several service producing industries”, suggesting that policy tightening was …
The euro-zone economy held up a bit better than we expected at the end of last year. On balance, the data point to GDP flat-lining or contracting only slightly in Q4. Germany’s statistics office this morning published its first estimate of GDP in 2022, …
Q4 contraction probably avoided Annual GDP data for Germany suggest that the economy avoided a contraction in Q4 and that the euro-zone as a whole will probably prove more resilient to the energy crisis than we initially feared. But activity clearly …
Another rise in core inflation means 50bp hike in February nailed on Yet another larger-than-expected increase in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation and in the core rate suggest that policymakers are highly likely to raise rates by 50bp in …
The Norges Bank is one step from ending its tightening cycle. We expect it to raise its policy rate by 25bp next week, to a peak of 3%. After that it is likely to pause while it waits to assess the full effects of the cumulative 300bp of tightening that …
12th January 2023
November’s money and credit data showed that the effects of tighter ECB policy were only just starting to be felt. So while some of the recent economic data have been a bit stronger than expected, the drag from tighter monetary policy is set to …
11th January 2023
Reform of the French pension system is notoriously difficult and it is possible that the proposals unveiled yesterday will be watered down or even withdrawn completely. However, on balance, we think there are more reasons for cautious optimism that they …
There has been a further slight improvement in prospects for the euro-zone in recent weeks. Business surveys suggest that activity is no longer contracting sharply, headline inflation seems to be past its peak, and wholesale gas prices have plunged. …
10th January 2023
Strong core inflation to prompt one final Norges Bank hike The continued strength of core inflation will encourage the Norges Bank to press on with another 25bp interest rate increase next week. While there is still some more upside risk to underlying …
Labour market even stronger than expected The stability of the euro-zone unemployment rate in November, at a record low of 6.5%, shows that the labour market held up even better than we expected at the end of last year. And the third successive monthly …
9th January 2023
Outlook improved, but headwinds remain The rise in German industrial output in November confirms that industrial output held up better than we had expected in Q4. However, while the recent slump in gas prices should help energy-intensive firms in the …
Outlook improved, but headwinds remain The rise in German industrial output in November suggests that industrial output has held up better than we anticipated in the fourth quarter in part because of an increase in production in energy-intensive …
Swiss manufacturing cruising, services snoozing The latest batch of surveys suggest that, in common with the euro-zone, prospects for the Swiss economy improved marginally at the end of last year. For a start, the KOF economic barometer for December …
6th January 2023
Inflation is on its way down Headline inflation in the euro-zone has probably passed its peak. (See here .) Admittedly, core inflation rose to a new record high in December, with both services and core goods inflation increasing in y/y terms. Core goods …
New year cheer but ECB will stick to hawkish script The fall in inflation and improvement in economic sentiment in December suggest that the euro-zone’s case of stagflation is not quite as acute as feared a few months ago. Nonetheless, a technical …
New year cheer but ECB will stick to hawkish script The fall in inflation and improvement in economic sentiment in December suggest that the euro-zone’s case of stagflation is not as acute as feared a few months ago. Nonetheless, a technical recession is …
We have revised our European wholesale gas price forecast down and, as a result, now expect euro-zone inflation to fall more rapidly than we had previously anticipated. In turn, this means that real incomes and economic activity might be slightly …
5th January 2023
Further improvement, but recession still likely December’s final PMIs suggest the euro-zone economy held up better than we expected in Q4, but are still consistent with a mild recession. They also suggest price pressures remain very high. The upward …
4th January 2023
Fall in headline rate but core rate rises Headline inflation in Switzerland fell in December but the rise in the core rate will be a concern for SNB policymakers. We still think that the Bank will raise rates by just 25bp in March, compared to the 50bp …
Plunge in inflation in December likely to reverse in January The sharp fall in German inflation in December was due to one-off energy subsidies so it will probably reverse in January. Headline inflation is still likely to decline rapidly in March, but we …
3rd January 2023
Drop in inflation in December likely to reverse in January The sharp falls in CPI inflation in several major German states in December suggest that inflation figures for Germany as a whole and for the euro-zone (due later today and on Friday, …
A ceiling agreed but with lots of caveats We don’t think the EU announcement of a cap on wholesale gas prices from February next year will have any practical impact. At first sight, the mechanism looks like a big deal. The ceiling of €180/MWh is much …
22nd December 2022
Jump in money supply won’t worry the SNB Swiss money supply data for November, released earlier this week, showed that M3 increased at its fastest year-on-year pace since February. (See Chart 1.) This could, at least in theory, encourage policymakers to …
The EU’s new policy to limit gas prices is unlikely to be activated next year. And with so many caveats built in, it seems the only thing countries agreed on was that a cap was indeed needed to show unity. We are sceptical that the EU’s mechanism to cap …
20th December 2022
Click here to read the full report. Overview – We think the euro-zone is now at the start of a recession, driven by high inflation, tightening financial conditions and weak external demand, and anticipate two quarters of contraction followed by a gradual …
19th December 2022
Tight labour market suggests that wage growth will stay strong Euro-zone wage growth has accelerated this year and we expect it to stay strong. In turn, this will contribute to core inflation remaining above 2% in 2023. Data released this morning showed …
Sentiment recovers further, but recession still coming The further increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in December and the general improvement in the surveys over the past two months suggests the outlook for the German economy has improved. But …
Sentiment recovers further, but recession still coming The renewed increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in December and the general improvement in the surveys over the past two months suggests the outlook for the German economy has improved. But we …
Despite action, inflation will stay high It was a big week with for central banks with the Fed, BoE and ECB all raising rates by 50bp. The minnows were also in on the action with 50bp hikes for the SNB and Denmark’s Nationalbank and a 25bp hike by the …
16th December 2022
ECB a long way from pivot… Thursday’s ECB meeting has sparked significant turmoil in euro-zone financial markets. Ten-year Bund and BTP yields recorded some of their largest one-day rises in the past decade and are up ~25bp and ~50bp respectively from …
Improvement, but surveys still point to recession The flash PMIs for December provide more evidence that businesses in some parts of the euro-zone have become a bit less gloomy about their current situation. But they still point to a contraction in the …
Improvement, but surveys still point to recession The flash PMIs for December provide more evidence that businesses in some parts of the euro-zone have become a bit less gloomy about their current situation – but they still point to a combination of …
Today’s 50bp rate hike came alongside hawkish comments which are consistent with our view that the deposit rate will peak at 3%, significantly higher than the consensus forecast and a touch above what was priced into the market. The press release also …
15th December 2022
More ECB rate hikes to come Today’s 50bp rate hike came alongside hawkish comments which are consistent with our view that the deposit rate will peak at 3%, significantly higher than the consensus forecast and a touch above what was priced into the …
The SNB’s 50bp rate hike, to 1.00%, was in line with expectations but, more importantly, the Bank also raised its medium-term inflation forecast slightly, hinting that policymakers believe future hikes may be needed. We now think a further 25bp rate …
Today’s 25bp rate increase by the Norges Bank, to 2.75%, takes it very close to the end of its tightening cycle. But we think the Bank is a long way from pivoting to loosening policy. At its meeting in November, the Bank signalled that it would raise …
SNB hikes by 50bp, hints at more to come The SNB’s 50bp rate hike, to 1.00%, was in line with expectations but, more importantly, the Bank also raised its medium-term inflation forecast slightly, hinting that policymakers believe future hikes may be …
Norges Bank tightening nearly over, but pivot a long way off Today’s 25bp rate increase by the Norges Bank, to 2.75%, takes it very close to the end of its tightening cycle. But we think the Bank is a long way from pivoting to loosening policy. The …
October’s fall in output sets the tone for a bleak Q4 Industrial production in the euro-zone declined by 2.0% m/m in October with all the largest economies showing a reduction in output. While output held up better than we had expected in Q3, this is …
14th December 2022
Core inflation likely to come down more slowly than Riksbank hopes The increase in Sweden’s measure of core inflation to 8.0% was a touch below expectations but it still marks a new 31-year high. With CPIF inflation having risen to well above the …
Recession still likely, despite improvement in sentiment The further recovery in the ZEW in December confirms that sentiment in Germany has improved a bit, but it remains at a very low level and we still think Germany is now already in a recession. The …
13th December 2022
Wage growth peaking? Policymakers at the ECB will have taken some heart from the latest wage data published by Indeed. The data track pay offered in job adverts and they have shown a rapid acceleration over the past 18 months or so. But at least on …
9th December 2022
The end of the cycle is nigh… Next Thursday will see the last scheduled meetings of the year for several European central banks. The ECB and BoE will grab most of the attention, but the SNB and Norges Bank will also be in action and we expect both to …
Fall in inflation won’t stop 25bp Norges Bank hike The declines in headline and core inflation in November won’t stop the Norges Bank from raising interest rates by 25bp next week. But they support our view that the tightening cycle is very nearly over. …
We expect the Norges Bank to raise its policy rate by 25bp next week, to 2.75%. Signs that the economy is weakening by more than expected might encourage policymakers to nudge down their interest rate forecast. But we still suspect that the policy rate …
8th December 2022
The Bank is most likely to slow the pace of rate hikes to 50bp next week. But we forecast a further 100bp of hikes next year to a peak deposit rate of 3%. The key principles guiding QT will be that it is steady and slow. There is a case for the ECB to …
