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Our forecast that the euro-zone economy rebounds strongly hinges on Covid-19 restrictions being lifted by the middle of the year. Unfortunately, vaccine supply shortages, distribution problems and concerns about variants could force governments to keep …
4th February 2021
The latest data suggest that activity was more resilient in Q4 than we had previously feared, with GDP in Norway and Sweden likely to have grown relative to the previous quarter, for example. That said, mobility data indicate that retail activity was hit …
14th January 2021
The extension of lockdowns has dashed hopes of an early rebound in economic activity. Instead, the economy is likely to contract in the first quarter of this year. After falling quite steeply at the end of last year, the number of new virus cases in the …
7th January 2021
As well as being a game-changer for economic prospects next year (see here ), the positive news on the vaccine front has also helped to ease the upward pressure on the Swiss franc against the euro. The franc briefly dropped to its lowest level of 2020 …
11th December 2020
Euro-zone GDP looks set to fall in Q4, but the prospect of vaccine rollouts has significantly improved the outlook. We think that containment measures will be scaled back when the most vulnerable members of society are inoculated, which will probably be …
4th December 2020
The vaccine offers hope of faster growth next year than we have factored into our current forecasts. However, the recent surge in virus cases in Switzerland (see Chart 1.), the rising strain on the healthcare sector in Sweden, and steps taken to contain …
12th November 2020
Euro-zone economic activity looks set to slow sharply again in November and to remain weak for a while beyond that. The number of patients in intensive care units is rising rapidly (see Chart 1.) and we suspect that the new restrictions will bring the …
5th November 2020
The slowdown in the pace of monthly GDP growth in Norway in August was driven in large part by a fall in consumer spending. The post-lockdown spending splurge on goods appears to have peaked before spending on services was strong enough to pick up the …
13th October 2020
The reimposition of coronavirus restrictions has caused the recovery to stall – if not go into reverse in many countries – with France and Spain most affected. There are tentative signs that the number of new cases is beginning to slow again in Spain, but …
7th October 2020
Given Norway’s decision to re-open its economy comparatively early, its post-lockdown experience has been watched closely for clues as to how other economies could expect to fare. The latest monthly data showed that mainland GDP continued to expand in …
11th September 2020
The rebound phase has now come to an end. Retail sales declined in July and both the business surveys and high frequency data suggest that economic activity levelled off in August. Of course, the initial rapid pace of recovery was never going to be …
4th September 2020
Compared to many of the larger euro-zone countries, the coronavirus remains relatively well under control in the Nordic countries and Switzerland. With the exception of Denmark, there are at this stage no signs of a second wave. This in turn is helping to …
13th August 2020
The economy is set to rebound strongly in the current quarter after its 12% slump in Q2, even if there is no further increase in GDP in August and September. Indeed, some of the high frequency data suggest that economic activity is almost back to its …
6th August 2020
The various high-frequency data series that we have been following in our Recovery Trackers have indicated that activity in the Nordic economies has picked up sharply over the past three months. However, the release of monthly GDP data from Norway for May …
13th July 2020
Euro-zone bank lending growth has jumped in recent months, as firms borrowed to tide themselves over while their revenues collapsed during lockdown. (See Chart 1.) At the same time, banks’ willingness to lend has been boosted by government loan guarantees …
7th July 2020
The latest high frequency data indicate that economic activity in the Nordic economies has continued to recover in recent weeks, with trips to shops and restaurants now close to pre-crisis levels in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. (See Chart 1.) Sweden’s …
12th June 2020
The latest high frequency data show that economic activity has picked up a bit in the past few weeks. Consumers have been returning to the shops and restaurants. (See Chart 1.) But some sectors such as tourism and hospitality are yet to get back on their …
5th June 2020
The estimates of Q1 GDP that have been released so far have been subject to all manner of health warnings and are liable to be revised, potentially significantly, over the coming quarters. Nonetheless, there is a clear relationship between the severity …
14th May 2020
Governments have taken their first steps towards lifting the restrictions which caused the economy to collapse in the past few weeks. As a result, high frequency indicators show some people returning to the streets in major cities and a small rebound in …
6th May 2020
The scale of the economic damage in Switzerland and the Nordics following the imposition of draconian virus-related containment measures is becoming all too apparent. Business surveys have plunged across the board, and the statistical agency in Norway …
8th April 2020
The euro-zone is experiencing an unprecedented collapse in economic activity. (See Chart 1.) We suspect that GDP will be roughly 25% below its pre-crisis level during the lockdowns, with the scale of devastation varying between countries. Many sectors of …
6th April 2020
The spread of the coronavirus, and the related real-time economic and market disruption, means that a large swathe of hard and survey data released during the past month is old news. Consequently, this publication will now focus on fewer, timely and …
12th March 2020
Other than a lengthening of supplier delivery times in February, there is little evidence that the shutdown in the Chinese economy has had much impact on the euro-zone economy so far. Indeed, business surveys generally point to a slight pick-up in …
4th March 2020
The initial financial market reaction in Switzerland and the Nordics to the coronavirus followed the familiar pattern during times of uncertainty: the Swiss franc rose and Swiss bond yields tumbled on the back of safe-haven demand, while the Swedish krona …
13th February 2020
The euro-zone economy ended 2019 on a weak note and the outlook for early 2020 remains gloomy. Euro-zone GDP slowed from 0.3% q/q in Q3 to 0.1% q/q in Q4, with contractions in French and Italian GDP. Although the euro-zone surveys for January point to a …
5th February 2020
The decision by the SNB to scrap its currency ceiling five years ago coincided with it slashing interest rates to a record low to reduce the attractiveness of holding Swiss francs. Alas, this ‘deterrence effect’ is not what it used to be: whereas the gap …
16th January 2020
Hopes that the euro-zone economy will gather pace in the coming months are likely to be dashed. The latest business surveys point to growth stabilising but not recovering in the final quarter of last year. The slowdown over the past two years has been …
9th January 2020
What a difference a few months make; from being the worst performing G10 currency by some margin between the start of the year and late October, the Swedish krona has risen by about 3% against the euro since the Riksbank hinted that it would “most …
16th December 2019
Hopes that the euro-zone is turning a corner look premature. The latest activity data have been disappointing, with retail sales falling in October and national data pointing to another decline in industrial output. Business surveys paint a bleak picture …
10th December 2019
Inflation in Switzerland fell below zero for the first time in nearly three years in October and business surveys suggest that it will remain in negative territory until at least early 2020. (See Chart 1.) As it happens, we suspect that a combination of …
15th November 2019
Although the euro-zone economy grew by more than expected in Q3, helped by solid growth in France and Spain, the overall picture remains fairly gloomy. Euro-zone GDP expanded by only 0.2% q/q, and survey data, such as the Composite PMI, suggest that it …
6th November 2019
While the Swiss and Swedish economies appear to have contracted in Q3, mainland GDP growth in Norway is chugging along nicely. And even though activity is set to slow in 2020, Norway will remain a bright spot over the coming years. This comparatively …
17th October 2019
There have been one or two positive signs in the past week or so, such as the increase in German industrial production in August. But the overall picture remains gloomy. Indeed, at face value the Composite PMI, which is one of the most reliable timely …
8th October 2019
The ebbs and flows in investor risk appetite in recent months have resulted in a rollercoaster ride for the Swiss government bond market. The run-up in the price of Swiss 50-year government bonds between early-July and mid-August – which reflected a fall …
13th September 2019
In the face of the downturn in manufacturing, the services sector is still holding up well. Indeed, the business activity index of the services PMI survey suggests that output in the sector is growing by about 1.5% y/y. (See Chart 1.) The strength of the …
5th September 2019
The pick-up in FX interventions by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) in recent weeks is likely to be the first step towards a rate cut. But predicting when the interventions will be dialled down and the policy rate will be cut is more art than science. It’s …
15th August 2019
The recent sell-off in global equity markets has hit the euro-zone harder than the US, but we doubt that this will continue. Equities in Germany have performed particularly poorly, which is unsurprising given that the economy is struggling – with GDP …
7th August 2019
Given the parallels with Brexit, the recent escalation in the spat between the EU and Switzerland has filled many column inches over the past month. (To re-cap, after the Swiss government refused to sign off on the proposed new treaty, the EC followed …
12th July 2019
The latest economic data, together with the nomination of Christine Lagarde for ECB president, make us more confident in our view that the ECB will cut interest rates and re-launch QE before the year is out. All of the activity data point to a slowdown in …
4th July 2019