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Weak demand to weigh on industry The 0.3% m/m rise in industrial production in April was much smaller than the 2% rebound we had anticipated and weaker than the consensus forecast (+0.6%). Although the decline in March was revised down to 2.1% (previously …
7th June 2023
Core inflation coming down, but won’t stop further ECB tightening May’s decline in euro-zone core inflation to a four-month low left it below the published consensus forecast and was driven in part by lower services inflation. While further gradual …
1st June 2023
Good news on inflation but core rate still high The fall in German headline inflation in May along with signs that core price pressures eased echoes the message from the inflation figures for France and Spain and supports the case for the ECB to limit …
31st May 2023
Encouraging inflation data from France The larger-than-expected fall in headline inflation in France and the fall in both services and core goods inflation bode well for euro-zone HICP inflation which will be published tomorrow and will strengthen the …
Fall in inflation much faster in Spain than elsewhere At face value, the fall in Spain’s HICP inflation rate to below 3% in May is encouraging for the ECB. However, it largely reflects country-specific factors which may not be replicated elsewhere for …
30th May 2023
Germany in recession and outlook poor The downward revision to Germany’s Q1 GDP means that the country has fallen into a technical recession and that euro-zone GDP probably stagnated in Q1 rather than expanding by 0.1% q/q. We expect further economic …
25th May 2023
Opposing messages from Ifo and PMIs Contradictory messages from the Ifo – which was very weak in May – and the Composite PMI mean the performance of the German economy in Q2 is very uncertain . But regardless of how well the economy held up this quarter, …
24th May 2023
Resilient services sector keeping growth and price pressures strong The fall in the euro-zone flash Composite PMI from 54.1 in April to 53.3 in May left it close to the consensus and our own forecast (both 53.5) and suggests at face value that the economy …
23rd May 2023
Slump in March to be followed by further weakness The 4.1% slump in euro-zone industrial production in March was much worse than expected and means that industry was a drag on GDP growth in Q1. While the fall seems to be partly driven by one-off factors …
15th May 2023
Positive surprise brings end of tightening cycle nearer Inflation fell a bit more than we, the consensus and the Riksbank had anticipated in April, strengthening the case for the Riksbank to end its tightening cycle sooner rather than later. We still …
Core inflation edges up again The higher-than-expected core inflation rate for April supports our view that the Norges Bank will raise its key policy rate from 3.25% to a peak of 3.75% later this year. The small reduction in headline CPI inflation, from …
10th May 2023
More dovish consensus emerging The record of the Riksbank’s April policy meeting underlines that there was unanimous agreement to slow the pace of rate hikes in future. After the 50bp hike in April, the Bank is likely to raise rates by 25bp at the end of …
9th May 2023
ECB slows the pace and signals peak is close The decision to raise the deposit rate by 25bp to 3.25% today was in line with market expectations and was predicted by 57 of the 69 forecasters polled by Reuters. (We had forecast 50bp.) This marks a slowing …
4th May 2023
Strong core inflation leaves ECB decision finely balanced The small decline in core HICP inflation in April leaves it close to its all-time high and will not resolve the debate between 25bp and 50bp for the ECB this week. The trivial increase in headline …
2nd May 2023
Inflation figures suggest 50bp ECB hike next week still likely National inflation figures released today suggest that euro-zone headline and core inflation edged up in April. That adds to the reasons for the ECB to opt for a 50bp hike at its meeting next …
28th April 2023
Germany disappoints, while Italy powers ahead National GDP data released so far suggest that it is touch and go whether the euro-zone economy expanded in Q1, though it did avoid a contraction. We expect economic growth to remain very weak in the coming …
Positive growth in Q1 despite slumping domestic demand The increases in GDP in France and Spain in Q1 bode well for the euro-zone aggregate data to be released later this morning. We suspect that activity in both countries will lose some momentum later …
Riksbank leads the way with 50bp With the ECB set to raise rates next Thursday, the Riksbank has got its retaliation in early, raising its key rate by 50bp to 3.5%. The press release indicates that the Bank expects to raise rates by another 25bp at most, …
26th April 2023
A note of caution from the Ifo The small increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in April confirms that the German economy remained resilient in the face of higher interest rates at the start of Q2. But the survey was much more downbeat than the PMIs, …
24th April 2023
Strong start to Q2 points to 50bp May hike The further rise in the Composite PMI in April suggests that the euro-zone economy continued to expand at the start of Q2. With price pressures and employment intentions also strong, that adds to the reasons for …
21st April 2023
ECB account consistent with further rate hikes The account of the ECB’s last policy meeting, which took place just days after the collapse of Credit Suisse, confirms that it was only the banking sector turbulence that deterred policymakers from …
20th April 2023
Industrial resilience won’t prevent recession The second consecutive big increase in German industrial production in February all but confirms that GDP returned to growth in Q1. The industrial resilience may continue in the coming months but we still …
6th April 2023
Headline rate falling but strength of core inflation will keep ECB hawkish Policymakers at the ECB won’t read too much into the drop in headline inflation in March and will be more concerned that the core rate hit a new record high. Overall, March’s …
31st March 2023
Resilience unlikely to last The fifth successive monthly increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in March suggests that Germany is still benefitting from falling energy prices and easing supply problems and has yet to feel the full effects of …
27th March 2023
Strong PMIs point to further ECB hikes The strong batch of euro-zone flash PMIs for March means it is now all but certain that the economy expanded in Q1 while both employment conditions and price pressures remained very strong. With the banking turmoil …
24th March 2023
SNB looks through Credit Suisse turmoil and hikes by 50bp This morning’s 50bp interest rate hike by the SNB, to 1.50%, was in line with expectations and shows that, like the ECB and Fed, Swiss policymakers have not been distracted from their …
23rd March 2023
Norges Bank not done yet The Norges Bank’s 25bp rate hike was accompanied by new guidance signalling that it is likely to raise rates further in May. Together with the new, higher interest rate forecast, this supports our view that the policy rate will …
Credit Suisse solution raises new questions The uncertainty over the long-term viability of Credit Suisse ended over the weekend when it was acquired by UBS – the solution which at face value offers the best chance of re-establishing stability in the …
20th March 2023
ECB prioritises inflation fight The ECB’s decision to raise interest rates by 50bp today was the riskiest of the available options – we think investors would have understood if the Bank decided to pause. But the Bank has hinted that it could offer new …
16th March 2023
Just when financial markets appeared to be calming down after the SVB saga, the sell-off in European bank shares has resumed this morning due to concerns about the viability of Credit Suisse. At this stage, a huge amount is unclear, but a few points are …
15th March 2023
Industrial rebound, but recession still coming The big rebound in German industrial production in January suggests that industry may continue to hold up well in the face of the energy crisis. However, with the renewed drop in retail sales pointing to …
8th March 2023
Euro-zone HICP (Feb.) Strength of core inflation means ECB has a long way to go February’s increase in core inflation will reinforce ECB policymakers’ conviction that significant rate increases are needed. For some time we have been forecasting a 50bp …
2nd March 2023
Further improvement, but headwinds still strong The further rise in the Ifo in February confirms that the German economy may have been a bit more resilient than we had expected in Q1. But with the index still in recessionary territory and the drag from …
22nd February 2023
Economy growing, price pressures remain strong February’s chunky increase in the flash euro-zone Composite PMI highlights the continued resilience of activity and suggests that the economy will grow in Q1. With the labour market still very tight and price …
21st February 2023
Governor Thedéen steps on the brakes The Riksbank’s decision to raise its policy rate by 50bp today was expected but the decision to begin actively selling government bonds is a surprise. We now think the policy rate will rise a bit further in the coming …
9th February 2023
German inflation statistics debacle continues The main takeaway from German flash inflation figures for January, which were finally released today after a week of delay, is that headline inflation in both Germany and the euro-zone fell further in January, …
Slump in industrial production points to recession After proving resilient for most of 2022, German industrial production slumped in December, adding to the reasons to expect the economy to fall into recession. December’s 3.1% m/m fall in industrial …
7th February 2023
Peak rate still some way off Whereas the Bank of England and (arguably) the Fed delivered dovish surprises over the past twenty four hours, we think the ECB’s statement does not amount to a clear change in the policy stance. The 50bp hike today was almost …
2nd February 2023
Headline inflation to fall sharply, but core rate will be sticky January’s bigger-than-expected decline in headline euro-zone inflation should be taken with a big pinch of salt because a “data processing problem” at Germany’s statistics office meant that …
1st February 2023
Recession likely in first half of this year The small increase in euro-zone GDP in Q4 was better than we feared a few months ago but the economy excluding Ireland still flat-lined. As the data deteriorated towards the end of the quarter and tighter …
31st January 2023
Economy likely to contract in first half of 2023 The small increase in France’s GDP in Q4 last year was worse than it first appears as household consumption fell sharply and investment growth slowed. It looks as if a (mild) recession in the first half of …
Recession not off the table yet The fall in German GDP in Q4 suggests that the energy crisis started to dent activity at the end of last year. This pours cold water on the recent optimism about the prospects for the euro-zone and suggests that a technical …
30th January 2023
Recession might be avoided, but outlook still poor The renewed increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in January confirms that the recovery in German business sentiment that started at the end of 2022 has continued this year. But the fall in its …
25th January 2023
Further improvement in activity amid high prices pressures The increase in the flash euro-zone Composite PMI for January was a little better than expected and left it consistent with the economy roughly stagnating. With employment intentions and price …
24th January 2023
Norges Bank tightening nearly over The Norges Bank eased off the brakes today by leaving policy on hold, but signalled that it will raise its policy rate at the next meeting in March. We suspect that will be the final hike in this tightening cycle, and …
19th January 2023
Q4 contraction probably avoided Annual GDP data for Germany suggest that the economy avoided a contraction in Q4 and that the euro-zone as a whole will probably prove more resilient to the energy crisis than we initially feared. But activity clearly …
13th January 2023
Outlook improved, but headwinds remain The rise in German industrial output in November suggests that industrial output has held up better than we anticipated in the fourth quarter in part because of an increase in production in energy-intensive …
9th January 2023
New year cheer but ECB will stick to hawkish script The fall in inflation and improvement in economic sentiment in December suggest that the euro-zone’s case of stagflation is not as acute as feared a few months ago. Nonetheless, a technical recession is …
6th January 2023
Drop in inflation in December likely to reverse in January The sharp falls in CPI inflation in several major German states in December suggest that inflation figures for Germany as a whole and for the euro-zone (due later today and on Friday, …
3rd January 2023
Sentiment recovers further, but recession still coming The renewed increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in December and the general improvement in the surveys over the past two months suggests the outlook for the German economy has improved. But we …
19th December 2022