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Stagflation begins June’s euro-zone PMI surveys showed a further slowdown in the services sector, while activity in the manufacturing sector now seems to be falling outright. With the price indices remaining extremely strong, the euro-zone appears to have …
23rd June 2022
Weaker economy will limit the Chancellor’s ability to help households The larger-than-expected rise in public borrowing in May is an early blow for the government on a day when it is expected to lose two by-elections. What’s more, the combination of a …
Probably not “persistent” enough to seal the deal on a 50bps rate hike The further rise in CPI inflation from 9.0% in April to a new 40-year high of 9.1% in May won’t prevent the Bank of England from raising interest rates further, but it may encourage it …
22nd June 2022
Underlying inflation to continue rising Final inflation data for May confirm that the headline and core rates both rose to record highs. The recent increases in gas and agricultural commodity prices will keep the headline rate higher than we had …
17th June 2022
Hourly wage growth finally picking up The acceleration in euro-zone wage growth at the start of the year is consistent with the timelier data already published and the message from pay negotiations. Against a backdrop of high inflation and a tight labour …
16th June 2022
Outlook still bleak despite a rise in production The increase in industrial output in April only partially reversed the decline in March and shows that the economic fallout from the Ukraine war is still holding back production. With survey data pointing …
15th June 2022
Mortgage rates to continue to rise as lenders rebuild margins The detailed quarterly mortgage lending data from the Bank of England confirmed that the squeeze on lenders margins intensified at the start of the year, suggesting that mortgage rates will …
14th June 2022
Investor sentiment consistent with recession in Germany A second consecutive small monthly rise in the ZEW measure of German investor sentiment in June means it was still well below its level at the start of the year, and pointing to a recession. The …
First signs of a less tight labour market The tentative evidence that the recent weakening in economic activity is filtering through into a slightly looser labour market may push the Bank of England a little closer to raising interest rates by 25bps …
50 basis point hike in June now looks nailed on The stronger-than-expected increase in Swedish inflation in May lends support to our forecast that the Riksbank will step up the pace of tightening. A 50bp hike in the policy rate now looks increasingly …
Economy’s robust performance continues Turkey’s activity figures for April suggest that the economy has held up well since last year’s currency crisis, but robust activity has added to inflation pressures and contributed to the widening of the current …
13th June 2022
Bank may have to raise rates during a recession The 0.3% m/m fall in real GDP in April wasn’t as weak as it looks, but it nonetheless increases the chances that the economy is slipping into recession. While this is unlikely to prevent the Bank of England …
Case for a step-up in the pace of rate hikes in June is now overwhelming The stronger-than-expected increase in Norway’s core inflation rate in May lends support to our forecast that the Norges Bank will step up the pace of tightening later this month. A …
10th June 2022
Signs that inflation has already peaked The sharp fall in Russian inflation in May to 17.1% y/y suggests that inflation may have already peaked and price pressures are likely to ease further in the coming months. This will give the central bank room to …
8th June 2022
Construction sentiment worsens as economic headwinds mount The second consecutive fall in the construction PMI in May points to a sustained slowdown in development activity. And with the new orders balance easing and optimism of future demand declining, a …
Economy likely to undershoot expectations The upward revision to euro-zone GDP in Q1 was in large part down to the huge increase in Ireland, where the GDP data are notoriously unreliable. So the data aren’t as good as they look. And we still think that …
German industry to contract in Q2 April’s increase in industrial output reversed only a fraction of the decline in March and shows that high energy prices, the Ukraine war and ongoing supply shortages are still having a major impact. We expect industrial …
Sanctions take their toll as activity falls sharply in April The April activity data for Russia released today show that the imposition of Western sanctions has caused a sharp fall in oil and gas production, a plunge in motor vehicles output and resulted …
1st June 2022
A bright spot in an otherwise gloomy landscape The euro-zone unemployment rate remained at a record low in April and the latest business surveys suggest that employment will continue to increase at a decent pace. With the labour market remaining tight, …
Weak external demand and war in Ukraine take their toll Manufacturing PMIs for May showed that weaker external demand weighed on export orders in Emerging Europe, and that spillovers from the war in Ukraine hit output. There were some signs of improvement …
More evidence that house price increases have peaked There was another slowdown in the annual rate of house price inflation in May according to the Nationwide. That was in line with our expectation of sustained slowdown through the rest of the year, …
Consumers funding spending through borrowing, not savings The solid rise in unsecured borrowing in April suggests that households have turned to credit to support their spending as the cost of living squeeze has intensified. But consumers do not yet …
31st May 2022
Net lending defied economic headwinds in April Net lending to property rose sharply in April, after three consecutive months of easing. But the latest jump is most likely a once-off as we expect that credit demand will be dented by rising interest rates …
Approvals drop back to pre-COVID-19 levels in April The drop in mortgage approvals in April provided early evidence that interest rate increases are starting to hurt activity. As we expect the rises in both policy and mortgage rates to continue apace over …
Further jump in inflation clinches case for prompt ECB action With headline and core inflation rising more than expected yet again, the case for exiting from negative interest rates promptly is now irrefutable. The ECB looks sure to confirm next week that …
Solid Q1 but activity will have softened in Q2 The stronger-than-expected increase in Swiss GDP in Q1 provides a solid base for year-on-year growth rates throughout 2022. But with surveys heading south, and signs of stagnation in the euro-zone in Q2, we …
Resilient Q1, but economy to struggle over rest of 2022 Turkey’s economy performed better than expected in Q1, with GDP rising by 1.2% q/q, as the boost to net trade from the lira’s collapse late last year more than offset the blow to household spending …
Surging inflation boosts case for rapid rate normalisation German and Spanish inflation data for May provide more ammunition for those who will argue at next week’s monetary policy meeting that the ECB should exit negative interest rates promptly, rather …
30th May 2022
Sentiment a mixed bag in May The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe were a mixed bag in May, but there were some encouraging signs that industrial sentiment has started to improve and that price pressures may be nearing a …
Sentiment still depressed The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator for May was almost unchanged from April, well below its pre-Ukraine war level and consistent with economic activity stagnating in Q2. The survey also suggests that inflationary pressures remain …
Strong Q1 performance pushes 2022 forecasts higher The latest IPF Consensus Survey indicates that the outlook for this year is stronger than expected three months ago, though after 2022 forecasts were more pessimistic. Our view remains more downbeat than …
27th May 2022
Activity stalling, but inflationary pressures remain acute The flash PMI survey for May suggests that economic growth has slowed to a crawl and that the risk of a recession has not gone away. Even so, weakness in the economy doesn’t seem to be filtering …
24th May 2022
Temporary factors buoying euro-zone activity The small fall in the euro-zone Composite PMI in May suggests that activity is holding up better than we had feared. But the services rebound is likely to run out of steam amid high inflation and the drop in …
Changing economic winds may prevent the Chancellor from going big The economic wind that has recently been blowing the public finances to undershoot forecasts adds more pressure on the Chancellor to launch in the coming weeks a big package of measures to …
Stronger than feared but economy still struggling The Ifo survey for May suggests that activity in Germany may be holding up a little better than we had feared. But the headline Business Climate Index is still consistent with GDP contracting in …
23rd May 2022
Soft start to Q2 April’s activity data for Poland suggest that the economy lost some steam at the start of Q2 and the effects of the war in Ukraine will remain a key headwind over the coming months. That said, we think Poland will avoid a contraction and …
Consumer confidence remains depressed The small increase in euro-zone consumer confidence in May left it only slightly higher than its low point at the start of the pandemic. With confidence extremely low and real incomes squeezed by high inflation, we …
20th May 2022
Signs of resilience The unexpectedly strong rise in retail sales in April suggests the cost of living crisis hasn’t caused consumer spending to collapse and means the economy may have a little more momentum than we previously thought. It also supports our …
Q1 resilience to be followed by steep downturn in Q2 The 3.5% expansion in Russia’s GDP in Q1 is consistent with a small contraction in q/q terms, and this will almost certainly be followed by a steep fall in output in Q2 as the effects of Western …
18th May 2022
Inflation close to a peak but will stay well above target for a long time April’s inflation data will confirm to policymakers – if any further evidence was needed – that they want to start raising interest rates very soon. A hike in July looks a near …
Worse to come as inflation may yet climb to 10% If the rise in CPI inflation from 7.0% to a 40-year high of 9.0% in April wasn’t bad enough, inflation will probably rise further to 10% in October and will then fall back to the 2% target only slowly. …
Bright labour market, weaker activity The euro-zone economy grew slightly faster in Q1 than previously estimated and there was a solid increase in employment at the start of the year too. While we expect the labour market to remain a relative bright spot, …
17th May 2022
Overheating in Q1 Q1 GDP figures for Central and Eastern Europe smashed expectations in Poland, Romania and Hungary and suggest that their economies were running hot at the start of the year. The war in Ukraine will dampen activity in Q2, but demand is …
Still tightening even as economy slows Even though the economy contracted in March and may be on the brink of a recession, jobs growth strengthened, the unemployment rate fell to a 47-year low of 3.7% and wage growth accelerated. This supports our view …
Q1 contraction not a sign of weakness The 1.6% q/q annualised contraction in Q1 GDP in Israel was weaker than analysts expected, but it was more or less in line with our forecast and doesn’t change the bigger picture that Israel’s economy is operating in …
16th May 2022
Monthly price increases slow sharply as ruble appreciates Russian inflation came in broadly as expected in April, rising from 16.7% y/y to a two-decade high of 17.8% y/y and it looks like further increases in the coming months will be modest. This will …
13th May 2022
Ukraine war weighing on production The decline in industrial output in March shows that the war in Ukraine is having a severe impact on manufacturers. With further Russian energy import bans looming and supply shortages remaining acute, we think this is …
Better-than-expected Q1, but economy faces strong headwinds Turkey’s activity data for March suggest that the economy held up better than expected in Q1 as a weak lira appears to have supported industry, while policies to preserve households’ purchasing …
Risk of a recession has suddenly increased It now seems likely that GDP will contract in Q2. And with the full hit of the cost of living crisis yet to be felt, the chances of a recession have just risen. Even so, with price pressures still strengthening, …
12th May 2022
Inflation at a 31-year high The stronger-than-expected increase in Swedish inflation in April was partly due to high energy and food prices but also because of broadening price pressures. We expect the core rate to remain above the Riksbank’s target for …
