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Employment and wage growth continue to trend lower The 236,000 gain in non-farm payrolls in March adds to the evidence that the economy’s strong start to the year was partly a weather-related blip, with momentum now fading again. With the sharp fall in …
7th April 2023
Industrial resilience won’t prevent recession The second consecutive big increase in German industrial production in February all but confirms that GDP returned to growth in Q1. The industrial resilience may continue in the coming months but we still …
6th April 2023
Strong start to the year already going into reverse The ISM services PMI fell to 51.2 in March, from 55.1, adding to the evidence that, following a weather-related sugar high to start the year, the economy and labour market are rapidly losing upward …
5th April 2023
Falling trade volumes adds to signs of economic slowdown The sharp declines in both exports and imports in February add to the signs that economic growth is faltering. Although strong gains in January mean that both are still likely to have risen over the …
Hawkish RBNZ will push New Zealand into recession The RBNZ’s decision to lift its official cash rate by 50bp, to 5.25%, came as an upside surprise to all. 22 out of 24 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves, had predicted a 25bp rate hike. The …
RBA will deliver one final rate hike in May The RBA’s decision to keep rates on hold does not signal an end to its tightening cycle. The RBA’s decision to pause was correctly predicted by 21 out of 37 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves. The …
4th April 2023
Domestic weakness offsetting China reopening boost The slump in the ISM manufacturing index to a new cyclical low of 46.3 in March, from 47.7, indicates that the post zero-Covid recovery in manufacturing activity in China has not benefited US producers …
3rd April 2023
Tankan points to sharp investment slowdown The Tankan’s headline index for large manufacturers fell for the fifth consecutive quarter from +7 to +1, broadly consistent with decline indicated by the monthly Reuters Tankan (Bloomberg consensus: +3, CE …
Real spending drops back; core inflation still elevated Although real consumption declined by 0.1% m/m in February, that reversed only a small fraction of the upwardly revised 1.5% surge in January (previously estimated to be 1.1%). Even allowing for …
31st March 2023
Households have a slightly larger savings buffer The upward revision to real GDP growth in Q3 and Q4 of last year suggests that high inflation took a slightly smaller toll on the economy than we previously thought. But with around two-thirds of the drag …
Rebound in industrial output won’t prevent recession While industrial production bounced back and retail sales recorded a strong increase in February, we still think that the economy entered a recession this quarter. The 4.5% m/m rebound in industrial …
Unemployment still has higher to climb, upside risks to inflation The unemployment rate rose from 2.4% to 2.6% in February, and the job-to-applicant ratio fell for the second month running from 1.35 to 1.34. Those movements are largely in line with our …
Higher interest rates continue to hurt housing more than consumer credit February’s money and credit data release suggests that higher interest rates were a further drag on lending in February, particularly in the housing market. That’s before the recent …
29th March 2023
Sharp slowdown in inflation will prompt RBA pause next week The further sharp fall in inflation coupled with the softness of consumption will probably prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to pause its tightening cycle next week, though we still expect one …
Softness in retail sales raises risk of RBA pause The tepid rise in retail sales in February all but locks in a contraction in sales volumes in Q1 and adds to the case for the RBA pausing its rate hiking cycle next week. The 0.2% m/m rise in retail sales …
28th March 2023
Deposits flow from small to big banks The Fed’s H.8 release shows that deposits at small banks declined by $120bn, to $5456bn, in the week ending Wednesday March 15 th . (SVB collapsed on the preceding Friday afternoon.) Borrowings increased by an even …
24th March 2023
Investment weakening even before banking woes The 1.0% m/m fall in durable goods orders in February indicates that business equipment investment was continuing to weaken even before the banking turmoil arose. With business confidence likely to have taken …
Activity remains resilient, despite global banking issues The flash PMIs suggest the economy’s strong start to the year was sustained in March. But with the full drag from high interest rates yet to be felt, our hunch is still that the economy will enter …
Too soon to conclude February’s rebound will be sustained The 1.2% m/m rise in retail sales volumes in February was much better than the consensus forecast of a +0.2% m/m rise (CE +0.5% m/m). That suggests the recent resilience in activity hasn’t yet …
PMIs continue to paint gloomy picture March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further rise in the …
Government energy subsidies take 1%-pt off inflation Headline inflation fell from 4.3% in January to 3.3%, largely in line with our 3.2% forecast. The main driver of the slowdown was energy inflation, which flipped from 14.6% into outright deflation at …
23rd March 2023
Bank of England may not yet be finished in its battle with inflation The Bank of England followed the US Fed’s example by forging ahead today with a 25bps interest rate hike and signalling that it may not yet be finished in its battle with inflation. As a …
Fed opts for dovish hike The 25bp rate hike and new projections unveiled by the Fed today were towards the more dovish end of potential outcomes – with officials acknowledging the likely economic hit from recent banking sector turmoil and leaving their …
22nd March 2023
Reacceleration in inflation may force 25bps rate hike The reacceleration in overall CPI inflation from 10.1% in January to 10.4% in February (consensus 9.9%, BoE 10.2%) and core inflation from 5.8% to 6.2% (consensus 5.7%) may be enough to tilt the Bank …
Pre-election tax cuts in prospect, but risks to the fiscal outlook growing The news on the public finances may have raised the Chancellor’s hopes that he will be able to announce a pre-election giveaway later this year. But the big risk is that a further …
21st March 2023
RBA not done hiking yet The minutes of the RBA’s latest meeting confirm that the RBA is close to ending its tightening cycle, but we suspect that the strength of the latest labour force data will prompt it to deliver two more 25bp rate hikes. Contrary to …
Confidence declining even before banking turmoil Some of the hit to confidence from turmoil in the banking sector will have been captured in the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment provisional reading, which fell to 63.4 in March, from 67.0, but …
17th March 2023
Surveys point to renewed weakness soon The February industrial production data were marginally stronger than we had expected, with manufacturing output rising by a further 0.1% following the earlier 1.3% m/m surge in January. But with the surveys going …
Fed’s discount window lending hits record high The Fed’s weekly balance sheet publication (H.4.1) shows the scale of the stresses in the financial system, with outstanding emergency loans standing at $318bn yesterday, up from $15bn a week earlier. To put …
16th March 2023
Red-hot labour market will prompt further RBA tightening February’s strong labour force figures will prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to press ahead with another 25bp hike at its April meeting despite mounting signs of strain in the global banking …
Investment outlook still gloomy despite upside machinery orders surprise The trade deficit narrowed in February as export volumes picked up and import volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders surprised to the upside in January, pointing to a …
RBNZ will cut rates by year-end as recession takes hold The -0.6% q/q contraction in production GDP was weaker than most had expected, but a tad stronger than our forecast (Refinitiv Consensus: -0.2%; CE: -1.5%). And crucially, it was much weaker than the …
15th March 2023
January surge mostly sustained The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales in February only partly reversed the 3.2% surge in January, suggesting that real consumption growth will accelerate to at least 3.5% annualised in the first quarter. But there is a risk …
Chancellor a bit more generous, but may fall short on long-term growth Today’s Budget has taken a bit of a backseat given the renewed worries about the global banking system, but the Chancellor was a bit more generous than we expected and we suspect he …
Strong inflation data unlikely to outweigh financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is …
14th March 2023
Wage growth eases despite labour market remaining tight The labour market remained tight in January. Even so, the Bank of England will breathe a sigh of relief as wage growth is easing. But the fallout from Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse suggests that the …
Fed, Treasury and FDIC lay out fire break for banking system In the wake of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank ($215bn in assets) – which has been followed today by the demise of Signature Bank ($110bn) – the Fed, Treasury and FDIC have acted …
12th March 2023
Employment strong, but rest of report suggests 25/50bp Fed hike debate still unresolved While the above-consensus 311,000 increase in payroll employment last month confirms that the super-sized 504,000 gain in January wasn’t just a seasonal distortion, …
10th March 2023
Resurgence in activity unlikely to last The 0.3% m/m rise in real GDP in January (consensus +0.1% m/m, CE +0.4% m/m) leaves the economy in better shape than we had expected just a few months ago. But looking beneath the surface, the figures suggest the …
BoJ still likely to end Yield Curve Control The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April. We were among the few who expected the Bank …
Strong start to 2023 unlikely to be sustained The widening in the international trade deficit to $68.3bn in January, from $67.2bn, included big rebounds in both imports and exports which, at face value, add to the signs that demand is strengthening at …
8th March 2023
Industrial rebound, but recession still coming The big rebound in German industrial production in January suggests that industry may continue to hold up well in the face of the energy crisis. However, with the renewed drop in retail sales pointing to …
Powell confirms higher peak in rates Fed Chair Jerome Powell appears to have confirmed today that interest rates are set to rise a higher than we previously anticipated. But with most evidence still pointing to economic weakness and lower inflation this …
7th March 2023
RBA will hike the cash rate to 4.10% The RBA signalled that further tightening will be needed when it hiked the cash rate to 3.6% today and we’re sticking to our forecast that the Bank will lift the cash rate to 4.10% by May. The RBA’s decision to lift …
Net exports will support GDP growth in Q1 Notwithstanding a fall in the trade surplus in January, we think net trade is likely to provide a boost to GDP growth in Q1. The decline in the trade surplus, from $13bn to $11.7bn in January came in below the …
Wage growth should rebound in February We think the surprise sharp fall in wage growth in January was at least in part the result of Lunar New Year disruptions and there should be a rebound in February. The much slower wage growth in January, falling …
6th March 2023
Surveys not consistent with economic reacceleration The marginal fall in the ISM services index to 55.1 in February, from 55.2, suggests activity continues to expand at a reasonably healthy pace, but provides further reason to doubt the idea that there …
3rd March 2023
Tokyo CPI data suggest some upside risks to our inflation forecasts The unemployment rate edged down in January but the job-to-applicant ratio held steady, suggesting the labour market doesn’t have room to tighten much further. Meanwhile, Tokyo inflation …
2nd March 2023
Still firmly in contractionary territory The modest rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.7 in February, from 47.4, leaves it firmly in contractionary territory, and should temper recent talk of a manufacturing resurgence on the back of …
1st March 2023
Higher interest rates hurt housing but not other borrowing January’s money and credit figures suggest that higher interest rates are continuing to act as a drag on the housing market, but they appear to be having less influence in other areas of the …
