The Federal debt is undoubtedly on an unsustainable path. The debt burden is already close to 100% of GDP and, with the budget deficit likely to remain close to 6% of GDP for the foreseeable future, it would hit 120% of GDP within the next decade. …
9th June 2025
It’s big, but it’s far from beautiful. In fact, the sheer size of the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill Act’ that’s currently working its way through Congress is part of what makes it so unwieldy – and so unattractive. Size matters As we’ll argue in a report coming …
A slump in the number of foreign visitors to the US could prove to be a helpful source of deflationary pressure this year, while having a limited impact on GDP growth. Amid the Trump administration’s fretting over the goods trade deficit, it is often …
Inflation rise won’t prevent further cuts from Banxico Mexico’s headline inflation rate jumped to 4.4% y/y in May but this was mainly driven by stronger non-core prices and so is unlikely to trouble officials at the central bank. Indeed, with the economy …
Note: we will be online to discuss India’s macro and markets outlook and to take your questions at 9am BST/4.00pm SGT on Tuesday, 10 th June. Register for the event here . Overview – India’s economy has had a strong first half of the year and is poised …
US tariffs start to weigh on overall exports The slowdown in export growth in May should partially reverse this month, as it reflects the drop in US orders before the trade truce, which took time to feed through to actual shipments. But with tariffs …
Overcapacity set to keep China in deflation Headline inflation remained in negative territory last month but core inflation continued to recover and is now at its highest in almost a year. This improvement looks fragile, however, and we still think …
Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing unpacks the latest data to assess the impact of Donald Trump’s tariffs, including signs that the effects of tariff front-running are now unwinding. He also discusses how businesses are navigating the ongoing uncertainty …
6th June 2025
Tariffs and budget to cancel each other out The latest CBO estimates released this week show that the budget reconciliation will cause the deficit to rise to over 7% of GDP by 2028. Although the deficit is expected to narrow again from 2029, as spending …
Nigeria floods: worse to come? The flooding Nigeria has faced in recent weeks has claimed scores of lives and, while the economic hit should be limited, the country’s vulnerability to further climate challenges is worryingly high. We should first note the …
The US dollar is enjoying a strong end to the week thanks to signs of economic resilience in the latest US Employment Report but, for the second week in a row, the DXY Index is little changed on net. Such small consecutive weekly moves (up by ~0.2% last …
Government officials confirmed this week that talks are ongoing between Canada and the US over a new trade and security deal after the two countries’ leaders met in Washington last month. While little has been given in the way of a timeline, there is …
May’s Employment Report in the US ought to assuage concerns about the economy after some softer data earlier this week. But even if growth there holds up over the rest of the year, investors’ current outlook suggest there may be only limited upside for …
The European Commission gave its approval for Bulgaria join the euro-zone this week, which clears the way for the country to adopt the euro on 1 st January 2026. Bulgaria’s accession had been delayed over the past couple of years in large part due to …
LONDON (6 June) - Capital Economics has been named the most accurate overall economic forecaster in FocusEconomics’ annual Forecast Accuracy Awards, winning 16 first-place awards for overall forecasting accuracy, more than any other institution, as well …
Colombia: will the government deliver? The Colombian government’s fiscal plans due to be published next Friday will receive particular attention (and scrutiny) given the country’s increasingly fragile public finances – the latest monthly figures show that …
Fiscal policy back in focus With confidence-sapping fiscal “black holes” and rises in business taxes dominating much of her first year in office, the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will finally get to splash the cash by announcing a series of infrastructure …
Wage growth looks less worrisome The slump in earnings growth at the start of the year looks increasingly like a data glitch . Earnings data published yesterday incorporated upward revisions for March and showed a marked rebound in April. (See Chart 1.) …
Labour market continuing to struggle The rise in employment in May was better than expected but, paired with recent data, still shows that the labour market is struggling. We are therefore sticking to our view that the Bank of Canada will cut interest …
Tariffs taking only a limited toll The 139,000 gain in non-farm payrolls was not as good as it looks, given its narrow breadth and the 95,000 downgrade to payroll gains over the prior two months. Nevertheless, it shows that tariffs are having little …
Rapid economic growth ≠ equity outperformance Data released this week suggest the economy has carried its recent momentum into Q2. Although May’s composite PMI output balance fell slightly, it remained firmly in expansionary territory. (See Chart 1.) This …
OPEC+ frictions will take center stage from here The latest announcement from OPEC+ that it will continue to add oil to the market in July at a faster pace than it had planned a few months prior solidified a marked shift in the group’s output policy. …
Tariff scenarios compared Along with its slightly hawkish communications, which we commented on here , the ECB published estimates this week of how US tariffs could affect the economy. In short, they think tariffs of 10% or more would reduce GDP …
CBR delivers dovish surprise as overheating pressures ease The decision by the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) to cut its policy rate by 100bp today, to 20.00%, came as a dovish surprise, and we now think the policy rate will now end this year at 17.00% …
Xi finally talks to Trump Yesterday’s phone call between the Chinese and American heads of state reduces the immediate risk that the Geneva truce breaks apart but doesn’t make a more permanent reduction in tensions more likely. Based on what the two sides …
Wage growth looks set to slow from 4.5% last year to around 3% by the end of 2025, leaving it within touching distance of the 2.5% rate we think is consistent with the ECB’s inflation target. Euro-zone wage growth has been on a steady downward trend since …
After a lean couple of years, the outlook for commercial property construction is brightening. While the economic outlook is fairly weak, vacancy rates in some subsectors such as prime offices and residential are low which will support rental growth. …
Euro-zone GDP and Employment (Q1 2025) Front-running boost will be unwound in second quarter The upward revision to euro-zone Q1 GDP growth to 0.6% q/q from 0.3% is largely due to a surge in pharmaceutical exports which we already know is being reversed …
We are hosting an online briefing to discuss the outlook for India’s economy and financial markets. Sign up here . Korea: economy key challenge for President Lee One of the key challenges facing Korea’s newly-elected president, Lee Jae-myung of the …
Lingering inflation risks complicate matters There is no sugarcoating the fact that Australia’s economic recovery is struggling to take off. National accounts data released this week showed that real GDP grew by just 0.2% q/q in Q1, well below the 0.45% …
The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) decision to cut the repo rate by a larger-than-expected 50bps (to 5.50%) while also changing its policy stance from “accommodative” to “neutral” today are clear indications that it has frontloaded the remainder of the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. We’ll be discussing the outlook for fiscal policy and the economy shortly after the Chancellor’s Spending Review is released in a 20-minute online Drop-In at 3pm BST on Wednesday …
Tariff front-running already reversing German industrial production and export figures for April suggest that the boost to activity from US tariff front running is already reversing and that underlying industrial activity remains weak. With US tariffs …
RBI ends easing cycle with a bang The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) decision to cut the repo rate by a larger-than-expected 50bps (to 5.50%) while also changing its policy stance from “accommodative” to “neutral” today are clear indications that it has …
While the ECB cut its policy rate today, as widely expected, President Lagarde’s accompanying comments tilted hawkish and have given interest rate expectations and the euro a boost. Our view remains that the ECB will deliver at least one more rate cut …
5th June 2025
The abolition of Vietnam’s controversial two-child policy will not lead to a sharp rise in the number of children being born, and will have only a small economic impact. Vietnam’s government announced earlier this week that it was scrapping its two-child …
If President Trump succeeded in his aim of cutting prescription drug prices by 50% “almost immediately”, it could subtract more than 1%-point from headline PCE inflation. There is little indication of how the administration will achieve that aim, however, …
Saudi in the driving seat of OPEC+ aggressive shift OPEC+ this week agreed to another 411,000bpd hike to oil output for July and there’s little reason to think that the cartel’s leader, Saudi Arabia, will reverse course on oil policy anytime soon. After …
The ECB’s decision to cut the deposit rate by 25bp to 2.0% was in line with expectations and the messaging in the press conference suggests that a pause at the next meeting in July is most likely. We think the Bank will lower interest rates once more this …
Emerging markets’ imports from China have surged since 2019 and this is likely to continue as punitive US tariffs push Chinese exporters to look to alternative markets. EM governments have, so far, been relatively restrained in their response to this rise …
Visa approvals for temporary residents have picked up, which suggests that, rather than contracting as the government previously outlined, the population will continue to grow this year. This will keep upward pressure on labour force growth and we now …
Trade deficit narrows dramatically, as tariffs end import surge The huge narrowing of the trade deficit in April was largely driven by a steep drop in pharmaceutical product and gold bullion imports, reversing their earlier surge as tariff front-running …
Reversal of tariff front-running sends deficit to record high The jump in the trade deficit to a record high in April was larger than expected as tariff front-running reversed with “Liberation Day” and Canadian exporters paused to make more of their …
ECB likely to cut further The ECB’s decision to cut the deposit rate by 25bp to 2.0% and give no clear signals about the future path of monetary policy was in line with expectations. We forecast one more rate cut in the second half of the year with risks …
The most frequent question we received from clients during recent meetings in the Gulf was whether lower oil prices would lead to a sharp slowdown in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector akin to that in 2014-16. We do expect fiscal consolidation to lead to …
Many central banks, especially in DMs, appear unconvinced about the need for retail central bank digital currencies CBDCs (rCBDCs) and so a big revolution in the monetary system seems unlikely. There is greater enthusiasm for wholesale CBDCs (wCBDCs), …
Updated Q1 Ireland data to prompt massive revision to euro-zone outturn We think that the huge upward revision to Ireland’s Q1 GDP data this morning, to show a rapid expansion that was in large part driven by tariff front-running, will lead to euro-zone …
President Lee’s pledge to provide fiscal stimulus would, if implemented, provide a much-needed lift to Korea’s economy. The country’s public finances could easily accommodate a temporary rise in spending. But any signs that a looser fiscal stance is here …
