EM GDP growth picked up in the second half of 2024 but faces headwinds in 2025 from tight policy at home and challenges abroad. Our growth forecasts generally sit below the consensus. Monetary easing will continue but, outside Asia, high inflation means …
28th January 2025
Our China Activity Proxy suggests that activity picked up in December, but that was only enough to drive a modest uptick over Q4 as a whole. The CAP indicates that the economy grew by just 4.4% in 2024, well below the official figure of 5.0%. As a result …
The Q4 data suggest that appraisals are lagging the market correction, with transaction-based cap rates still significantly above those reported in the indices. Our expectation that this gap closes in 2025 underpins our below-consensus forecasts for …
27th January 2025
News that Chinese start-up DeepSeek’s AI Assistant has usurped US OpenAI’s ChatGPT as the most downloaded free app on Apple’s App Store has dealt the US stock market a blow today, just a week after Stargate was launched to much fanfare. Exports from the …
Donald Trump’s return to the White House has sent jitters across the region, with Mexico most vulnerable to his tariff threats while Central American economies could be heavily impacted by his migration plans. Elsewhere in the region, the main impact will …
Newbuild demand remains a bright spot in otherwise frozen market The 3.6% increase in new home sales in December wraps up a solid year for newbuild demand in an otherwise stagnant housing market, with sales up nearly 3% over 2024 as a whole. We expect new …
Iron ore prices have been supported by optimism that policy stimulus may prevent a marked downturn in China’s construction sector. But we think that any stimulus-led boost will prove temporary and iron ore demand will weaken. Given that new low-cost …
This Update answers some key questions about the likely implications of the US imposing 25% tariffs against Canada and Mexico. Our current forecasts are based on the assumption of a 10% universal tariff and hence growing speculation about more aggressive …
Tariffs are coming. That seems to be one of the key takeaways from an extraordinary week which began with relief that the new president’s inaugural address skipped talk of tariffs, but was followed by a stream of threats from Donald Trump to start raising …
Thailand’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has not only been much weaker than that experienced in other parts of Asia, but also compared with past crises. The weakness of the economy is the key reason why inflation in Thailand is so low, and we think …
India’s outbound tourism market is poised to become one of the world’s largest over the coming years. The Maldives and the UAE are arguably the biggest beneficiaries, though Oman and Thailand are well placed to take advantage too. Other EMs – particularly …
Traditionally, our bearish view on industrial metals, informed by China’s struggling property sector , would lead us to expect weakness in silver demand and prices. But given the growing use of silver in fast-growing and non-cyclical sectors, as well as …
German economy starts year on weak footing The Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) remained in contractionary territory in January which supports the consensus and our own view that that Germany will eke out only a small expansion in GDP this year. The …
The raft of export restrictions introduced earlier this month are the latest escalation in China’s shift to a more assertive export control regime. The use of such non-tariff measures is likely to intensify over the coming years, if as we anticipate, …
An unexpected loss of momentum The PMIs suggest that China’s economy lost some momentum in January, despite tailwinds from recent policy easing. The breakdown suggests that exporters were downbeat even ahead of Trump's latest tariff announcement. But …
The experience from other advanced economies is that there’s no hard and fast rule for how long it will take for the labour market to loosen in response to rate hikes by the Bank of Japan. But with the real policy stance set to remain loose, we expect the …
Donald Trump unsurprisingly dominated the news cycle in his first week back in office. To make sense of what he's pledged, threatened and suggested so far, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing is on The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics to discuss …
24th January 2025
The first week of the new Trump administration hasn’t thrown up any huge surprises in terms of policy announcements. But there remains considerable uncertainty about the impact of those policies and others mooted on commercial real estate. In this note we …
Trump ups the ante against Russia Comments by President Trump that he would tighten US trade and sanctions policy against Russia if Putin does not agree to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine are likely to have been received with anger in Moscow. The …
The dollar is ending President Trump’s first week back in office on the backfoot. Between the absence of immediate tariffs in this week’s flurry of executive orders, Trump’s renewed attacks on the Fed, and some improved PMI surveys in Europe, the dollar …
Nigeria becomes BRICS latest partner country We think Nigeria’s recent admittance as the BRICS’s latest “partner” member adds to the evidence that the government is trying to straddle the geopolitical divide between US- and China-led blocs. After being …
President Donald Trump’s first week back in office kicked off with a bang. He signed around 100 executive orders and strongly signalled that there were more policy changes to come. The week’s developments give us more confidence in our earlier assumptions …
An especially ‘Blue Monday’ for Canadians President Trump used his first week (back) in office to double down on threats to impose a 25% tariff on imports from Canada, with the added detail that this could come into effect on February 1 st . As we …
Small rise in sales does not mark beginning of the recovery The small rise in existing home sales in December reflects deals that came together in September and October, when mortgage rates hit a nadir of 6.2%, getting across the line. Given the recent …
At face value, the latest batch of flash PMIs suggest that economic activity remained weak in Europe at the start of the year and lost some momentum in the US. Meanwhile, price pressures seem to be increasing everywhere, meaning that most central banks …
The Trump administration’s first week has given policymakers in Latin America – and Mexico in particular – plenty to fret about. Unsurprisingly, migration has been a major focus for President Trump so far. His inauguration speech mentioned “returning …
In the first glimpse into how the economy has started the new year, this week’s data took another turn for the worse. First, according to the CBI Industrial Trends Survey (ITS) of the manufacturing sector, in Q1, the optimism, expected activity and …
Europe appeared to be out of President Donald Trump’s firing line this week, with the harshest comments reserved for Mexico and Canada. This contributed to the euro rising from 1.02 against the US dollar to 1.05. The currency also benefitted from the …
We forecast bond yields to fall over the rest of 2025 in Germany, the UK, and New Zealand, even though we think the relief rally in US Treasuries is over. And we anticipate yields to rise in Japan. The global sell-off in bonds seems to have paused. Bonds …
Homegrown problems a bigger risk to growth Our assumption is that Trump will impose a 10% tariff on all US imports (including on Korea), most likely sometime in the second quarter. On its own this would not have a huge impact on Korea, since a universal …
Inflation eases, but Copom still set to deliver 100bp hike next week Brazil’s headline inflation rate eased to 4.5% y/y in the first half of January, but signs that underlying price pressures continued to build mean that Copom will press ahead with …
We think that next week the Riksbank will cut its policy rate for the final time this cycle, reducing it from 2.5% to 2.25%. After that, we do not see a need for policymakers to loosen policy any further as there are already emerging signs of an economic …
Week 1/208: A national emergency and Davos President Trump hit the ground running by declaring a National Energy Emergency on his first day in office. We covered the implications of this for energy markets in this in-depth report here . One of the key …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stagflation concerns remain at the start of 2025 Despite the small rise in the composite activity PMI from 50.4 in December last year to 50.9 in January, at face value it is …
Having hit a record high, we expect the trade-weighted US dollar to climb further in 2025. While the short-term danger that a strong dollar poses to the world economy tends to be overblown, the bigger risk is that is worsens external imbalances which …
Impact of 10% tariff on India would be small Although President Trump mentioned tariffs only briefly in his inauguration address, the White House released a memorandum soon after setting out the administration’s broad plans. As we explained here , …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Growth remained sluggish in January We expect data released next week to show that the euro-zone economy grew by only 0.1% q/q in Q4, and January’s PMIs point to a similarly poor …
Strong exports and investment supporting the economy Taiwan’s economy picked up in Q4, and we expect GDP growth to remain robust over the coming quarters, helped by continued strong growth in information and communication technology exports. The advance …
We think further tightening by the Bank of Japan will see the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield rise above that of the 10-year Chinese government bond (CGB), for the first time in more than two decades. The Bank of Japan’s rate hike today had …
The Bank of Japan signalled further tightening when it lifted its policy rate to 0.5% today. With inflation set to remain above its 2% target this year, we expect the policy rate to reach 1.25% next year. The Bank’s decision to lift interest rates to 0.5% …
BoJ signals further tightening As widely anticipated, the Bank of Japan resumed its tightening cycle with a 25bp rate hike to 0.5% at its meeting on Friday. And the Bank’s Outlook report suggests that there’s more to come: the Bank revised up its …
Bank of Japan will lift policy rate to 1.25% next year The Bank of Japan hiked its policy rate to 0.5% today and we think it will lift it to an above-consensus 1.25% by the middle of next year. The Bank’s decision to resume its tightening cycle with a …
Case for RBNZ to ease aggressively remains intact With data released this week showing that inflation in New Zealand remained subdued last quarter, it’s all but certain that the RBNZ will cut rates by another 50bp, to 3.75%, at its meeting next month. …
Uncertainty over Trump’s tariff plans We still have little clarity on the timing or size of any tariff increases President Trump is planning to impose on China. On the one hand, Trump has threatened a 10% tariff to take effect on 1 st February in response …
MAS loosens policy, further easing likely amid low inflation Singapore’s central bank loosened monetary policy today and with inflation likely to remain low and economic growth soft, we expect further easing in the coming quarters. The MAS conducts …
Flash PMI points to pick-up in activity this quarter The continued rise in the composite PMI to its highest point since Q3 last year supports our view that activity will pick up again this quarter. Today’s flash estimate showed that the manufacturing PMI …
