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Housing market turning a corner The fourth consecutive rise in home sales in July means that the housing market is developing close to our expectations, with prices stabilising last month. Housing starts recorded another strong month, with multi-family …
18th August 2025
Rents will continue to rise faster than house prices The still tight rental market and softening in housing activity recorded by the RICS survey in July implies that rents will continue to rise faster than house prices for another year or so. The fall …
14th August 2025
Very tight supply, looser lending criteria and our forecast for further falls in mortgage rates provide scope for house prices in the capital to rise by more than elsewhere over the next few years. After a period of outperformance between 2010 and 2016, …
13th August 2025
While the US jobs data captured the spotlight recently, the weakening of labour markets in most advanced economies has received less attention. Softer labour demand should dampen wage and price pressures in Europe and Canada but not in the US, where the …
12th August 2025
Our new CE UK Unemployment Proxy extracts the overall signal from a range of measures of labour market slack and suggests that the labour market has loosened further than the Labour Force Survey (LFS) unemployment rate implies. Given the well-known issues …
The RBA endorsed market expectations of further easing when it lowered the cash today and we think the Bank will ultimately slash rates to 2.85%. The Bank’s decision to lower the cash rate from 3.85% to 3.6% was correctly anticipated by all 40 analysts …
Investment in both computer hardware and software surged in the first half of this year, which could be a sign that the AI boom is now boosting economic growth. Most of that hardware is imported, however, and that capital investment has not translated …
7th August 2025
Although the Bank of England cut interest rates today by 25 basis points (bps), from 4.25% to 4.00%, it showed some signs that it may cut rates slower and/or not as far as our forecast of a decline to 3.00% in 2026. We are sticking to our view that …
The high-beta Antipodean currencies had been the worst victims of global trade tensions but have fared better since early April, relative to their G10 peers, as global risk appetite steadily improved. Nevertheless, we think the best days for the Aussie …
Ahead of any possible introduction of US tariffs on imports of pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, this Update brings together key facts and figures on the scale of such tariffs and economies’ exposure to them. It seems likely that the US will soon impose …
6th August 2025
President Trump’s firing of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) commissioner marks another troubling step in his administration’s pressure campaign against Federal institutions. Still, we think a scenario in which the White House manipulates key data …
The Labour Force Survey (LFS) is overstating population growth and therefore almost certainly overestimating employment growth. The alternative Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (SEPH) points to much weaker jobs growth, while the unemployment …
There are several headwinds to healthcare & social assistance employment that suggest it is unlikely to continue growing at its recent rapid pace, although we doubt payroll gains in the sector will collapse. The strength of non-farm payrolls in recent …
The July Employment Report was a taste of what is to come, with payroll gains set to be much weaker in the coming quarters than has been the case in recent years. This is the new normal amid the crackdown on immigration, and there is little evidence from …
5th August 2025
The fall in world trade in Q2 was just a reversal of tariff front-running in Q1. But export orders are continuing to weaken, and with US tariff rates now about 15-25% in most economies, we expect global goods trade to slow significantly over the next two …
The latest PMIs suggest that global industrial activity lost some momentum at the start of Q3 and will probably weaken further from here. The output component of the global manufacturing PMI fell to 49.7 in July from 51.3 in June, which at face value …
1st August 2025
President Trump’s latest flurry of tariffs implies that the US effective tariff rate will rise to about 17%, from 2.3% last year. That is a little higher than we assumed and so presents modest downside risks to our forecast for global GDP growth and a …
Australia’s housing market gained traction in June, and leading indicators suggest the housing rebound has further to run. But with affordability set to remain extremely stretched despite the RBA’s easing cycle, we think the incipient house-price rally …
While the Bank of Japan turned a touch more optimistic today, it still sees trade tensions as a major headwind. However, we still believe that policymakers are too pessimistic about the inflation outlook and expect the Bank to resume its tightening cycle …
31st July 2025
Fed Chair Jerome Powell left open the possibility of a September rate cut in his comments following the FOMC’s July meeting, but put much more emphasis on the still solid labour market and stressed that “modestly restrictive” policy remains appropriate …
30th July 2025
While the Bank of Canada kept interest rates unchanged at 2.75% for a third consecutive meeting today, the communications showed policymakers placing greater emphasis on the downside risks to growth from tariffs than the upside risks to inflation, which …
The JOLTS data for June show a labour market waiting in suspense for the Trump administration to settle on a final arsenal of country-specific tariffs. While the federal layoff rate remains roughly where it was when Trump first took office, this should …
29th July 2025
We held an online Drop-In session yesterday (see here for a recording) to discuss the latest developments in Japan’s economy and financial markets. This Update answers several of the questions that we received . What has the economic impact of higher US …
24th July 2025
While higher tariffs will cause some Asian economies to pursue slightly looser monetary policy than otherwise, domestic factors will be the key driving force behind rate decisions in most economies in the coming months. And we think that the risk of …
23rd July 2025
Bleak sales and spending intentions captured by the Bank of Canada’s second-quarter business and consumer surveys are consistent with a sharp downturn in GDP growth. However, the surveys were carried out at a time of peak tariff uncertainty. Since then, …
21st July 2025
With Japan’s ruling coalition losing its majority in the Upper House, fiscal policy may be loosened over the coming months. However, we think that the outlook for monetary policy will be a more important driver of long-term bond yields than perceived …
The market reaction yesterday provided a taste of what might be to come if President Trump followed through his threat to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, with the dollar, equities and short rates likely to fall but long rates potentially surging. Whether …
17th July 2025
A tentative improvement The third consecutive rise in home sales in June lends some support to our view that house prices will soon stabilise, even if mortgage rates do not decline by quite as much as we expect. Elsewhere, developers continue to shrug off …
16th July 2025
The pace of the increase in continuing jobless claims would have to accelerate significantly to present a risk to our forecast that the unemployment rate will only edge higher this year. The sheer number of labour market indicators out there means it is …
15th July 2025
New Zealand’s housing market is still struggling to recover from its steep post-pandemic downturn. Although we still expect it to turn the corner in the coming months, the risk is that it will remain a drag on the broader economy for longer than we …
While the interest-rate-differential-defying strength of EUR/USD may be partly explained by increased currency hedging, it also reflects shifting expectations for economic growth. We think those will be dashed, even if the US doesn’t end up imposing a …
14th July 2025
Big rebound in demand, but housing market unlikely to recovery quickly While June’s RICS survey suggests most of the recent weakness in the housing market was due to the temporary influence of the change in stamp duty, it doesn’t yet point to a marked …
10th July 2025
After stemming the inflow of unauthorised immigration over the Southwest border, the Trump administration now appears to be gradually ramping up the number of detentions and removals. This crackdown is beginning to have a more marked impact on labour …
9th July 2025
The continued weakness in the housing market over the first six months of this year and the cracking labour market means we now expect the recovery in house prices to start later and be slower. But bigger falls in mortgage rates than we previously thought …
8th July 2025
While the Reserve Bank of Australia’s today defied widespread expectations of a rate cut, we still expect the Bank to resume its easing cycle at its August meeting. And with GDP growth still sluggish and inflation back at target, we expect the Bank to …
Our base case remains that Japan will reach a deal with the US to fend off the threatened 25% US tariff. If that deal is reached soon and includes no or only a modest increase in the US tariff rate, the case for another BoJ rate hike in October remains …
A weaker dollar should not compound the upward pressure on goods prices from tariffs too greatly given that the greenback remains strong by historical standards and, in any case, the pass-through of exchange rate moves to final consumer prices tends to be …
7th July 2025
With the House of Representatives today passing the Senate’s bigger version of the budget reconciliation, the Republicans appear to have met President Trump’s timeline – to have the bill reach his desk for signing by the July 4 th Independence Day …
3rd July 2025
The JOLTS data suggest the labour market remained healthy in May, with job openings and private sector hiring rising, and layoffs low. However, the sharp rise in accommodation and food services job openings, despite a fall in tourism, is a little …
1st July 2025
The latest PMIs suggest that while global industrial activity gained some momentum at the end of Q2, this will probably prove short lived. Meanwhile, the surveys continue to suggest that tariffs are contributing to strong price pressures in the US, while …
House prices rose the most since last year in June and with the RBA set to cut interest rates much further, the housing market will continue to gain momentum. However, affordability will remain quite stretched by historical standards so we doubt that …
Recent house price declines suggest a shift toward a more buyer-friendly market, as rising home listings increase choice and temper seller expectations. Nonetheless, leading indicators and solid market fundamentals indicate that any decline in prices will …
30th June 2025
The flow of funds data suggest that Japan’s budget deficit has continued to narrow after reaching a 30-year low in 2023. And while the recent plunge in the ratio of government debt to GDP partly reflects valuation changes caused by soaring bond yields, we …
27th June 2025
The One Canadian Economy Act (Bill C-5) is a positive step towards reducing dependency on the US in the long run. But it will do little to offset the blow to trade from tariffs given that even fast-tracked infrastructure projects would still take years to …
25th June 2025
Data from the first two months of US tariffs being in effect suggest that both Canadian and Mexican manufacturers were struggling to make their exports USMCA-compliant, which poses a downward risk to our GDP forecasts for those countries. The US first …
24th June 2025
We’re discussing the outlook for Bank of England, Fed and ECB policy in a 20-minute online Drop-In at 3pm BST today. (Register here .) And a t our in-person Roundtables in London on Tuesday 1 st July, clients can discuss with our economists and their …
19th June 2025
There are signs that Japanese carmakers are reducing their prices in the US to retain market share, which seems to vindicate the Bank of Japan’s concerns that US tariffs will weigh on corporate profits. Even so, we still expect firms to grant another …
The Fed will remain on the sidelines for some time, waiting to see what impact tariffs will have on price inflation. We suspect that lingering fears of a more persistent impact will persuade the Fed to hold off cutting interest rates until the first half …
18th June 2025
Two developments in borrower and lending behaviour mean that housing activity and prices can be higher than before the pandemic for any given mortgage rate. That’s why we expect housing transactions to recover to their pre-pandemic levels and house prices …
The Bank of Japan decided to taper its bond purchases at a slower pace from next year and retained its pessimistic outlook for the economy. However, we expect that mounting upside risks to the Bank’s inflation forecasts will prompt the Bank to hike rates …
17th June 2025
