Prabowo Subianto came into office in Indonesia in October pledging to raise economic growth to 8%, up from around the 5% rate it has been stuck at recently. However, the policy changes he has introduced so far risk causing trend growth to slow. One of …
5th March 2025
Little prospect of a reflationary rebound Chinese policymakers have stuck with an ambitious target for real GDP growth but have become more cautious on the outlook for nominal growth and inflation. And while they did deliver some increase in fiscal …
Weak productivity growth will tie the RBA’s hands Although activity picked up firmly in Q4, private demand remained relatively sluggish. Even so, with productivity growth dismal and unit labour cost growth accelerating, the RBA is unlikely to loosen …
Germany loosens the purse strings The announcement by Germany’s Chancellor-in-waiting, Friedrich Merz, that the parties which are likely to form the next government have agreed to substantially boost defence and infrastructure spending is a major policy …
4th March 2025
President Trump’s decision to follow through with tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, combined with further weak economic data in the US, has resulted in a further flight to safety across financial markets. That may well prove an overreaction – Trump …
The ‘race for space’ following the pandemic and shift to remote work is evident in both the UK and US, with houses becoming more expensive relative to flats. And that premium for larger homes looks set to endure. While there may be a further small …
The news that Aramco, Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil company, will cut its dividend payout this year will put a dent in the Kingdom’s public finances and, together with a likely decline in the state’s oil revenues, may ratchet up pressure for more fiscal …
Tariffs have already boosted commodity prices in the US, and the risks to global prices and trade flows will only grow if tariffs become more widespread. Our Oil and Metals Tariff Impact Trackers are the go-to resources to keep up with the impact of …
OPEC+’s plan to increase oil output by 2.2m barrels per day over the next 18 months or so risks saturating the global market and highlights the downside risks to our already below-consensus oil price forecasts. Despite ongoing tensions within OPEC+ about …
The 25% tariff on all US imports from Mexico that came into force today will, if it stays in place, knock Mexico’s economy into recession in the coming quarters. A contraction in GDP this year of 1% would be plausible. And unlike Canada and China (also …
The events of the past two weeks have called into question whether the US is severing ties not just with adversaries such as China but also allies, including Canada, Mexico and the European Union. This would radically alter the shape of the fractured …
If the US tariffs remain in place, Canada will undoubtedly fall into recession. The limited decline in the loonie so far suggests markets are still pricing in a quick U-turn from the Trump administration. But even if the tariffs are soon lifted, their …
In light of Donald Trump's decision to push the button on tariffs on China, Mexico and Canada, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing joins a special episode of the Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics to talk about whether this signals the start of a …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weak growth will push unemployment higher The euro-zone’s unemployment rate in January remained unchanged at its record low of 6.2% for a fourth consecutive month, but other data …
Our senior economists hosted this special online briefing all about the latest tariff announcements from the White House, their macro and market implications, and what comes next. During this 20-minute briefing, the team answered questions from the …
End-year rebound sets stage for stronger 2025 The 0.6% q/q rebound in South Africa’s economy in the final quarter of last year came on the back of an upwardly-revised 0.1% q/q contraction in Q3 and suggests that the recovery is back on track. We expect …
Japanese firms will suffer some collateral damage from the 25% US tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico. And if Trump presses ahead with tariffs on imports from Japan, carmakers would be most affected. Nonetheless, we suspect that the sales of Japanese …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Consumer rebound has further to run Today’s retail sales release should mollify the RBA’s concerns that the pickup in consumer spending last quarter may have been a one-off. …
RBA will only deliver shallow easing cycle The minutes of the RBA’s February meeting are consistent with our view that the Bank will continue to ease policy but won’t cut interest rates very far. It came as no surprise that the Board debated the decision …
President Donald Trump’s has claimed that there is “no room left’ for Canada and Mexico to avoid the imposition of 25% across-the-board tariffs at midnight tonight and he has reportedly signed a separate Executive Order raising the tariff rate on Chinese …
3rd March 2025
Our updated analysis of the most attractive apartment markets for remote workers sees Austin nudge Nashville into second place after two years at the top of the table, with San Antonio climbing to third. On the other hand, Tampa fell from fourth to …
While the prospect of more defence spending in Europe is pushing up government bond yields there, we still expect Bund yields to fall back. Meanwhile, even if defence stocks in Europe kept outpacing those in the US, we doubt that would prevent the overall …
The small uptick in the EM manufacturing PMI in February appears in part to be a result of the front-running of US tariffs, and is unlikely to be sustained. For now, the surveys continue to point to weak goods price inflation across the emerging world. …
The latest PMIs suggest that global industrial activity gained some momentum in February. But with more US tariffs on manufactured goods likely to come into force in the coming months, any rebound in industrial activity could prove short-lived. Meanwhile, …
Prices already surging ahead of tariffs The fall in the ISM manufacturing index in February likely marks the beginning of the end of the recent mini renaissance, as the reality of the disruption to the sector caused by tariffs (including retaliatory …
On top of tariff threats and geopolitical ruptures, investors are having to grapple with notable signs of weakness in the recent economic data. With that said, while the outlook has clearly soured, we think fears that the global economy is on the cusp of …
Services inflation finally starting to fall February’s decline in headline inflation was encouraging because it was partly due to lower services inflation. We expect the headline rate to remain above 2% throughout most of this year but services inflation …
Net lending to property has a steady start to the year Net lending to property had a steady start to 2025, with the total of £917mn in January down from £1.28bn in December 2024, but close to the average seen over 2024. The rise in net lending was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Households still in the mood to save rather than spend The stagnating economy is partly because households appear to be continuing to save rather than spend, which is unlikely to …
Small signs of improvement in Central Europe The rise in the manufacturing PMIs in Central Europe last month offers some hope that the region’s struggling industrial sector is pulling out of its slump. Elsewhere, Russia’s PMI suggests that overheating …
250bp rate cut this week on the cards The weaker-than-expected Turkish inflation figure for February, of 2.3% m/m, will provide some reassurance that the spike in January was a one-off. And it keeps the door open for the central bank to lower the one-week …
New Zealand’s current account deficit will remain large as domestic demand rebounds and the government is running a sizeable structural budget deficit. While the New Zealand dollar has recently been among the worst-performing G10 currencies, we expect it …
The modest uptick in Australian house prices last month is unlikely to mark the beginning of a meaningful rally. With the Reserve Bank of Australia set to deliver a shallow easing cycle, housing affordability will remain stretched, weighing on the …
Policy support struggling to deliver sustained rebound The PMIs suggest that a combination of fiscal support and tariff front-running helped China’s economy regain some momentum in February. But growth still looks at risk of slowing this quarter, at …
Following the 0.5% m/m slump in real consumption in January and the massive 10% m/m surge in real goods imports, we now expect first-quarter GDP to contract by 1.0% annualised. Assuming that surge in imports reflects the front-running of tariffs, however, …
28th February 2025
In the latest Capital Economics Weekly Briefing, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing breaks down just how the policy uncertainty emanating from the Trump administration is – and isn’t affecting – the global economy. He also previews the February US …
The greenback has rebounded this week as market participants have started to take President Trump’s continued tariff threats a bit more seriously and risk sentiment has soured. Even so, we think that the probability of significantly higher tariffs is …
Economy doing well ahead of tariff threats Fourth-quarter GDP growth of 2.6% annualised was much stronger than the 1.8% rate we and the Bank expected, while third-quarter growth was revised up to 2.2%, from the initially reported 1.0%. As a result, growth …
President Putin this week described Moscow’s initial contact with the Trump administration as “inspiring a certain degree of hope”, and we think that the recent thawing in US-Russia relations has increased the probability of the war in Ukraine coming to …
China Chart Pack (Feb. 25) …
This week’s pull-back in the US stock market and the unravelling of US exceptionalism in equities since Donald Trump returned to the White House on 20 th January have been driven by growing concerns about two key risks that we highlighted here to our …
All-property values edged down by 0.1% in Q4 but the magnitude of decline narrowed. Appraisal-based cap rates also fell for the first time since mid-2022. However, we still believe appraisals have further to fall given the narrow spread to risk-free …
No sign yet of SA budget dispute being resolved There’s now less than two weeks until South Africa’s Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana (finally) delivers the 2025 Budget. But the past few days have only further underlined the widening divide between the …
Favourable base effects pull down core inflation The 0.28% m/m rise in core PCE prices in January was a big improvement on last year’s 0.5% m/m gain, but the 2.6% annual core inflation rate is still too hot for the Fed’s liking and, with inflationary …
Fiscal deficit and consumption support will be key China’s National People’s Congress kicks off its annual gathering on Wednesday. While the meeting tends to last around a week, the most important events, including the delivery of the Work Report and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Revisions leave economy in a much better place The 2.6% annualised gain in GDP last quarter was much stronger than the Bank of Canada’s forecast for a 1.8% increase and was …
