Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Strong domestic demand and inflation point to rate hold in September The Chilean economy isn’t as weak as the slowdown in GDP growth to 0.4% q/q would suggest; there was a large drag from net trade while domestic demand remained very strong. This, …
18th August 2025
Weaker-than-expected growth, but strong inflation to keep BanRep hawkish The weaker-than-expected 0.5% q/q expansion in Colombia’s economy is unlikely to change the central bank’s thinking and we remain comfortable with our above-consensus interest rate …
15th August 2025
Polish economy outperforming amid tariff storms The 0.8% q/q growth in the Polish economy in Q2 was a bit weaker than consensus expectations, but still confirms that the economy maintained solid momentum last quarter and supports our view that Poland will …
13th August 2025
BoT cuts rate, further easing to come Thailand’s central bank (BoT) cut interest rates by 25bps today to 1.50%, and its dovish commentary supports our view that further easing is likely in the coming months. The decision was anticipated by 23 of the 28 …
Inflation falls, but rate cuts unlikely before the end of the year The fall in Brazilian inflation, to 5.2% y/y in July, won’t change the outcome of the central bank’s next meeting in September, where interest rates will be left unchanged. But it lends …
12th August 2025
Inflation at eight-year low opens door to further rate cuts The larger-than-expected fall in India’s headline inflation rate in July, to an eight-year low, raises the prospect of the RBI cutting interest rates further this year. But with inflation set to …
RBA will cut rates below 3% by mid-2026 The RBA endorsed market expectations of further easing when it lowered the cash today and we think the Bank will ultimately slash rates to 2.85%. The Bank’s decision to lower the cash rate from 3.85% to 3.6% was …
Labour market weakness justifies September rate cut The Labour Force Survey has once again made a mockery of the economist consensus, with the surprise 83,000 surge in employment in June followed by a 40,800 slump last month. We are now a bit more …
8th August 2025
NBR unlikely to cut until (at least) mid-2026 The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold today, at 6.50%, as expected, and its communications suggest a restart of the easing cycle remains some way off. We expect rates to remain on …
Miran a good pick for the Fed President Donald Trump’s decision to nominate Stephen Miran to replace Adriana Kugler as Fed Governor, albeit only on a temporary basis to begin with, is a welcome surprise. Miran is currently the Chair of Trump’s Council of …
7th August 2025
Banxico slows the pace of easing, but more rate cuts still likely Mexico’s central bank (Banxico) lowered its policy rate by a smaller 25bp, to 7.75%, as expected at today’s meeting and the accompanying communications suggest that cuts are likely to …
Further rate cuts unlikely this year The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 3.50%, and in contrast to most other analysts, we think that further monetary easing is unlikely this year. The decision to leave the policy …
Inflation drop seals the deal on a 25bp cut later today The drop in Mexican inflation to 3.5% y/y in July paves the way for Banxico to deliver the clearly-signalled 25bp cut, to 7.75%, at its meeting later today. The outturn was down from 4.3% in June and …
For an updated and more detailed version of this analysis, click here . Rates cut to 4.00%, but BoE appears in no rush to cut again soon Although the Bank of England cut interest rates today by 25 basis points (bps), from 4.25% to 4.00%, it showed some …
RBI's easing cycle at an end The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) decision to keep the repo rate on hold at 5.50% while maintaining its “neutral” policy stance reinforces our non-consensus view that the easing cycle is at an end. Today’s decision was …
6th August 2025
Weak labour market bolsters the case for further easing With New Zealand’s labour market continuing to slacken in Q2, the RBNZ is all but certain push ahead with a 25bp cut at its meeting later this month. The 0.1% q/q fall in employment last quarter was …
Household consumption showing signs of life The strong pickup in household spending last quarter won’t keep the RBA from handing down a 25bp cut when it meets next Tuesday. Looking ahead, however, the data do suggest upside risks to our below-consensus …
5th August 2025
Disinflation paves the way for easing cycle to continue in large steps The larger-than-expected fall in Turkish inflation in July, to 33.5% y/y, will encourage the central bank to continue its easing cycle next month. For now, we maintain our forecast for …
4th August 2025
Inflation at the target, ECB in no rush to cut again Headline inflation remained at the target in July and core inflation was only a touch higher. Both were broadly in line with the ECB’s forecasts. So there was little in the data to suggest that the Bank …
1st August 2025
Bank of Japan opening door for year-end rate hike The Bank of Japan sounded a bit more optimistic today and we’re sticking to our forecast that the Bank will resume its tightening cycle at its October. The Bank’s decision to leave policy settings …
31st July 2025
Trump’s tariff announcement overshadows end of hiking cycle Brazil’s central bank left interest rates on hold at 15.00% as expected today, but the decision was overshadowed by President Trump’s Executive Order earlier today raising tariffs to 50% on …
30th July 2025
Dissents are the best offence for Waller and Bowman The FOMC made only one major change to its policy statement this month, acknowledging that growth moderated in the first half of the year. While Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman both …
Rates unchanged but slower growth beginning to raise concern The Bank of Canada kept interest rates unchanged at 2.75% for a third consecutive meeting today as it awaits greater clarity over the country’s future trading terms with the US. The …
Growth rebounds despite tariffs The stronger-than-expected 0.7% q/q expansion in Mexico’s GDP suggests that the economy is weathering the tariff storm surprisingly well. While we don’t think this marks the start to a sustained pick-up in growth, the …
Sentiment weakens, but points to robust growth The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) suggest that regional GDP growth maintained a moderate pace, at 2.0-2.5% y/y, at the start of Q3. The prices components of the …
Progress on disinflation will pave the way for an August cut With underlying inflation inching closer towards the mid-point of the RBA’s 2-3% target, the Board should have no qualms about handing down a 25bp cut next month. And with activity still weak …
MAS hold today likely to be a pause, not an end, to the easing cycle Singapore’s central bank kept monetary policy settings unchanged today but with inflation set to remain well below target and the economy likely to weaken, we continue to expect further …
Copom to hold next week The stable Brazilian mid-month inflation reading for July (of 5.3% y/y), signs that underlying core inflation is easing, and the resilience of the real all but confirm that Copom won’t hike rates again at its meeting next week. The …
25th July 2025
CBR steps up easing as economy slows The decision by the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) to accelerate it is monetary easing cycle today with a 200bp cut to its policy rate, to 18.00%, signals that policymakers are becoming more concerned about the slowing …
Chances of further rate cut diminishing The ECB’s decision to leave its deposit rate unchanged at 2.0% today and offer no guidance on future rate decisions was in line with expectations. While we are currently forecasting one more 25bp rate cut in this …
24th July 2025
Sharp fall in inflation paves the way for further easing The drop in Mexican inflation to 3.5% y/y in the first half of July means that Banxico is all but certain to deliver the clearly-signalled 25bp cut next month. It also lends support to our …
CBRT delivers dovish surprise, but easing likely to slow down from here The decision by Turkish central bank to cut its one-week repo rate by 300bp today, to 43.00%, was a slight dovish surprise, but the accompanying communications remained hawkish and we …
Core inflation slowdown sets the stage for more rate cuts South Africa’s headline inflation rate may have edged up to 3.0% y/y in June, but the further easing of core inflation suggests the SARB should remain unworried about underlying price pressures. …
23rd July 2025
Underlying inflation worries prevent start of easing cycle, for now The Central Bank of Nigeria left its policy rate on hold at 27.50% today and, while Governor Cardoso emphasised that policy will need to be kept tight to get inflation down to the MPC’s …
22nd July 2025
Above-target inflation to keep MNB on hold for some time The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate unchanged today at 6.50%, and we think that interest rates will remain at this level throughout 2025. That’s a more hawkish view than the …
Given the weakness of Thailand’s economy, there is no doubt that the country needs lower interest rates. But the appointment of Vitai Ratanakorn as the next Governor of the Bank of Thailand is likely to fuel concerns about central bank independence. The …
Despite its gradualist approach, RBA will cut further than most expect Although the RBA judged that leaving rates on hold was the more prudent choice at its meeting earlier this month, it did signal that there was more easing in the pipeline. Our sense is …
RBNZ to cut further as inflation remains subdued With underlying price pressures remaining benign, the RBNZ is likely to loosen policy a bit further than most are anticipating. The 0.5% q/q rise in consumer prices last quarter was a touch softer than the …
21st July 2025
Price pressures remain firm, but tariff uncertainties could still delay next rate hike Underlying inflation remains elevated and is almost certain to overshoot the Bank of Japan’s forecasts. However, with trade tensions looming large over the economy, the …
18th July 2025
BI cuts rate, Trump touts trade deal with Indonesia Bank Indonesia (BI) resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut to its benchmark 7-day reverse repo rate, to 5.25%, today and, with inflation subdued and GDP growth likely to slow, we think there’s scope …
16th July 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Unexpected rise in inflation probably won’t prevent further rate cuts The unexpected rise in CPI inflation from 3.4% in May to a 17-month high of 3.6% in June (consensus & BoE …
Larger-than-expected drop in inflation puts August rate cut back on the table The larger-than-expected fall in India’s consumer price inflation to 2.1% y/y in June raises the prospect of the RBI cutting interest rates further at its policy meeting next …
14th July 2025
Tightening cycle probably over, but currency now the key risk There’s little in the Brazilian June CPI print that changes our view that last month’s hike marked the end to Copom’s tightening cycle. But a lot will now depend on how the trade dispute with …
10th July 2025
The Bank of Korea rarely cuts interest rates at back-to-back meetings, and the decision to leave interest rates on hold today at 2.50% comes as no surprise. The announcement was correctly predicted by all 33 analysts polled by LSEG, including ourselves. …
Fed in wait-and-see mode The minutes of the mid-June FOMC meeting show most Fed officials content to wait and see what impact tariffs and other government policies had on inflation and the labour market before committing to either holding rates or cutting …
9th July 2025
More rate cuts coming, but in smaller steps The fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 4.3% y/y in June gives Banxico room to continue its easing cycle in the coming months. But with inflation still above target and core inflation rising, we think …
Disinflation resumes and paves the way for CBE to continue loosening cycle Egypt’s headline inflation rate slowed from 16.8% y/y in May to 14.9% y/y in June amid a broad-based easing of price pressures and supports our non-consensus view that the Central …
First cut of the cycle – more to come Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) today cut its policy rate by 25bps, to 2.75%. With growth likely to slow and inflation set to remain contained, we think further easing lies in store. Today’s cut was predicted by just over …
RBNZ pauses easing cycle, but signals more cuts are coming While the RBNZ predictably left rates on hold today, it signalled that it was likely to loosen policy further as long as capacity pressures continued to ease. The RBNZ’s decision to leave the …
NBR leaves rates on hold with inflation poised to rebound The communications accompanying the decision by the National Bank of Romania (NBR) to leave its policy rate on hold, at 6.50%, suggest policymakers are concerned about the inflationary impacts of …
8th July 2025
