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Energy subsidy reform in the Gulf is likely to be slow-going

Large energy subsidies in the GCC lead to a number of distortions in their economies, including smaller current account and fiscal surpluses as well as weaker investment in the non-hydrocarbon sector. Even so, subsidies remain a key part of the Gulf’s social contract and any efforts at reform are likely to be gradual at best due to fears of stoking social unrest.


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