Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Region: G10 Use setting G10 Use setting Monetary Policy
More ground to cover The message from the ECB yesterday was decidedly hawkish. The Bank raised rates and more or less promised another hike in July, while the substantial upward revision to its inflation forecasts implied that further tightening could …
16th June 2023
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22 nd June. Register now . The Bank of Japan left its monetary policy settings and assessment of the economy unchanged today. …
More inaction to come As was widely expected, the Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes to either the short-term policy rate or Yield Curve Control (YCC) at Governor Ueda’s second meeting today. There was also no change to the Bank’s less upbeat …
Although we no longer expect Gilts to outperform in local-currency terms, we do think they’re set to hold up better against Treasuries and Bunds over the rest of this year than they have done lately. Gilts have seen a renewed sell-off lately. The 10-year …
15th June 2023
As expected, the Fed held its policy rate unchanged at between 5.00% and 5.25% today, but it made clear in the accompanying statement that pause was only to allow officials to “assess additional information and its implications for monetary policy”. In a …
Recession will drive RBNZ to cut rates by Q4 The contraction in Q1 GDP means that a recession is now well under way in New Zealand. Accordingly, we’re sticking with our forecast that the RBNZ will shift gears and start cutting rates before year-end. The …
Fed pauses as expected but, in hawkish move, eyes 50bp in additional rate hikes As expected, the Fed held its policy rate unchanged at between 5.00% and 5.25% today, but it made clear in the accompanying statement that pause was only to allow officials to …
14th June 2023
While selling its exchange-traded fund (ETF) holdings at book value to the government wouldn’t impair the Bank of Japan’s balance sheet, we don’t think it would provide the boost to fiscal revenue that policymakers seem to be hoping for. And while the …
We think UK real GDP rose a bit in April (07.00 BST) Euro-zone industrial production probably edged up in April (10.00 BST) We expect the Fed to leave interest rates unchanged (19.00 BST) Key Market Themes The 10-year Gilt yield has continued to march …
13th June 2023
With inflation still running hot, the Bank of England has little choice to keep raising interest rates. But how high will policymakers take Bank Rate, and – with headlines dominated by news of 6% mortgage rates – what will that mean for the UK economic …
Overview – The economy held up better at the start of the year than we had anticipated, but we still expect it to enter a recession in the second half of the year. Even though underlying inflation probably hasn’t peaked yet, we suspect the Bank of Japan …
12th June 2023
The fall in employment in May suggests the Bank might not need to follow its 25bp hike this week with another in July. But with employment among prime-age people continuing to rise strongly and house prices surging last month, we still suspect the Bank is …
9th June 2023
The euro-zone has fallen into recession, albeit only by the finest of margins – the economy contracted by 0.1% q/q in both Q4 last year and Q1 this year. The consensus view is that the worst is now behind us and that growth will accelerate, presumably in …
We expect the Fed to leave interest rates unchanged at next week’s FOMC meeting but, in what could be characterised as a “hawkish skip”, to signal via forward guidance (updated SEP forecasts and language in the statement) that officials are minded to hike …
Central Bank Drop-In (15th June): We’ll be discussing the Fed and ECB June decisions and previewing the Bank of England’s upcoming meeting in a 20-minute online briefing at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday . Register Now. We learnt this week that the …
Central Bank Drop-In (15 th June): We’ll be discussing the Fed and ECB June decisions and previewing the Bank of England’s upcoming meeting in a 20-minute online briefing at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday . Register Now. The OECD joined the ranks of the …
Rate hikes will drive double-dip housing downturn The big news this week was RBA Governor Lowe indicating that the Board’s patience to tolerate high inflation was waning. The Bank’s hawkish turn, coming at a time when unit labour costs are growing at …
June pause to be followed by July hike, taking rates to a peak of 5.25%-5.50% Labour market resilience means we now don’t expect rates to be cut until Q1 next year Fed funds target range to fall to 2.75%-3.00% by end-2024 There appears to be enough …
7th June 2023
The Bank of Canada’s 25bp interest rate hike today is unlikely to be the last, with the rapid turnaround in the housing market and concerning underlying inflation dynamics raising the case for at least one more hike in July, to take the policy rate to …
According to our proprietary interest rate-sensitive indicators, activity in advanced economies has so far proven remarkably resilient to higher interest rates. A lot of this has been due to a rebound in auto sales related to pandemic distortions, whereas …
Bank resumes rate hikes and probably another to come in July The Bank of Canada’s 25bp interest rate hike today is unlikely to be the last, with the rapid turnaround in the housing market and concerning underlying inflation dynamics raising the case for …
What will major advanced economy central banks decide at their June meetings, and how will those decisions be messaged? In this special briefing, Paul Ashworth , Andrew Kenningham and Paul Dales , our Chief Economists for the US, Europe and UK, …
In response to the hawkish shift by RBA Governor Lowe and the further acceleration in unit labour cost growth, we now expect the Bank to lift the cash rate to 4.85% by September. That aggressive monetary tightening will push the Australian economy into a …
RBA could be forced to keep hiking into economic downturn Real GDP growth slowed sharply last quarter as household spending ground to a standstill. However, with productivity falling for a fourth consecutive quarter, unit labour costs grew apace. …
The Reserve Bank of Australia lifted the cash rate by 25bp today and the hawkish tone of the statement suggests that the risks to our terminal rate forecast of 4.35% are tilted to the upside. Indeed, we still think that the Bank will cut interest rates …
6th June 2023
The upside surprise to first-quarter GDP growth means there is a rising probability that the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again. While the commonly held view seems to be that the Bank will wait until July, the passing of the US debt ceiling …
2nd June 2023
Debt ceiling ends not with a bang but a whimper The debt ceiling standoff ended not with a bang but a whimper – as the bill easily passed the House and Senate with comfortable majorities. In the end, the debt ceiling negotiations played out largely as …
Core inflation on its way down? Data published this week showed that euro-zone core inflation fell for the second consecutive month in May. (You can read our response to the data here or watch our Drop-in on the outlook for inflation, ECB policy and …
Growing evidence that UK price pressures are becoming increasingly domestically generated has driven up market interest rate expectations and at one point pushed the 10-year gilt yield up to 4.38% in late May, close to its peak seen after the …
1st June 2023
CoreLogic data published earlier today showed that house prices continue to make gains in May, heightening risks to our long-held view that the housing downturn has further to run. If house prices do stabilise or rise higher, that in turn raises the …
Inflation and GDP growth have surprised to the upside since April meeting Housing turnaround an upside risk to inflation and inflation expectations Progress on US debt ceiling deal means little reason to wait until July before hiking As GDP growth and CPI …
31st May 2023
Good news on inflation but core rate still high The fall in German headline inflation in May and signs that core price pressures eased echo the message from the inflation figures for France and Spain and supports the case for the ECB to limit further …
Economy softening, but not collapsing Inflation overshooting Bank’s forecasts and upside risks abound We now expect two more 25bp hike in June and July; rate cuts unlikely until Q2 2024 With inflation set to overshoot the Reserve Bank of Australia’s …
The title of the UK Economic Outlook we published in March was “Recession needed to solve the inflation problem”. (See here .) The argument was that the drags from high inflation and a rise in interest rates to 4.50% would weaken activity and domestic …
26th May 2023
Chief Europe Economist Andrew Kenningham and colleagues from the Europe team were online shortly after the May HICP release to talk through the latest inflation numbers and their implications for policy. During this 20-minute online session, Andrew and …
We think UK retail sales contracted again last month (07.00 BST) US real consumption and durable goods orders probably picked up in April (13.30 BST) Meanwhile, we think US core PCE inflation rose by another 0.3% m/m (13.30 BST) Key Market Themes Higher …
25th May 2023
Some officials looking to resume rate hikes The minutes of the early May FOMC meeting reveal that although Fed officials agreed “the extent to which additional increases in the target range may be appropriate after this meeting had become less certain”, …
24th May 2023
We think Turkey’s central bank will keep its policy rate at 8.5%... (12.00 BST) … while policymakers in South Africa will deliver a 50bp rate hike, to 8.25% (14.00 BST) Clients can sign up here for tomorrow’s Drop-In on China’s economic outlook Key …
The most troubling aspect of April’s inflation data, released earlier today, was evidence that price pressures are becoming increasingly domestically generated. Accordingly, we now expect the Bank of England to raise interest rates further than we …
BoE will need to work harder to conquer inflation Note: We’ll be discussing the UK April CPI report in a briefing at 10:00 BST/17:00 SGT on 24 th May. Register here. The Bank of England won’t be able to ignore the smaller-than-expected fall in CPI …
The decision by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to lift its official cash rate by 25bp, to 5.50%, was in line with what most had anticipated. However, with the Bank sounding more dovish than it has in the recent past, we think its hiking cycle is now …
RBNZ signals tightening cycle is at an end The RBNZ slowed the pace of tightening this month, while signalling that its tightening cycle was at a close. The Bank’s decision to hike its official cash rate by 25bp, to 5.50%, was correctly predicted by 20 …
The resilience of the April activity data and apparent stabilisation in housing have raised hopes that a recession may yet be avoided this year. That said, forward-looking indicators suggest that the huge rise in interest rates and tightening of bank …
23rd May 2023
As in other advanced economies, Australia’s neutral rate of interest rate will probably edge up a bit over the coming decades. That will result in higher borrowing costs, but Australia’s low public debt levels mean that the government will be able to …
We think China’s Loan Prime Rate will be left unchanged (Mon.) We expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to raise its policy rate by 25bp, to 5.50% (Wed.) Real consumption in the US probably rebounded a bit in April (Fri.) Key Market Themes We suspect a …
19th May 2023
The Bank of Canada’s latest Financial System Review reiterated the risks to households from higher interest rates, but concluded that most are coping well. Following the rapid turnaround in the housing market and upside surprise to CPI inflation in April, …
Recent solid activity data and the apparent progress on debt ceiling negotiations appear to have convinced some Fed officials that it is still too early to pause interest rate hikes. We still aren’t convinced the Fed will hike again in June, but there is …
Sweden inflation surprise As of this week, coverage of Switzerland and the Nordic economies will be incorporated, along with the euro-zone, in our expanded Europe Economics service. We will continue to analyse the economic data from the Nordics and …
Although monetary tightening has been a drag on equities over the past year or so, we don’t think the end of rate hikes means the stock market is set for big gains. Rate hikes among developed markets look to be drawing to a close . In particular, we think …
