Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The crises unfolding in Argentina, Russia, as well as in China’s property sector, this week may rumble on for some time. And in the case of China’s property downturn, there are likely to be spillovers to other EMs, particularly metals producers. But these …
15th August 2023
The decision by Russia’s central bank to increase its policy rate by 350bp, to 12.00%, at an unscheduled meeting today underscores the challenges that policymakers are now facing to maintain macroeconomic stability in an economy that is being distorted by …
Inflation across Emerging Asia should continue to decline over the coming months. However, the risks are to the upside amid uncertainty over the outlook for food prices. And while we are sticking with our forecast that more Asian central banks will lower …
Interest rate-sensitive activity in advanced economies has fallen, but is still holding up rather well given how much interest rates have risen. This is partly due to the rebound in auto sales and more recently mortgage approvals. But we still think …
This page was first published on Tuesday 15 th August, covering the reduction to the Medium-term Lending Facility rate. We added commentary following the cut to the 1-year Loan Prime Rate on Monday 21 st August. LPR follow-up disappoints after largest MLF …
We think Norges Bank will go through with its plan to raise its policy rate by 25bp next week, to 4.0%, and follow that up with a final hike in September to 4.25%. At its last meeting, in June, Norges Bank raised its policy rate by 50bp, to 3.75%. That …
10th August 2023
The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today as expected and maintained a hawkish tone amid the recent surge in food prices. It’s unlikely that the rate hiking cycle will restart. But there is a significant risk of the easing cycle that we expect to …
Recent interest rate cuts in Brazil and Chile have fuelled talk of a broad-based EM easing cycle and we expect most EM central banks to start cutting rates in Q4 or Q1. We expect those with the highest policy rates (above 10%) to deliver 500bp or so of …
9th August 2023
Even though the financial strains that emerged after SVB’s collapse have dissipated, interest rate hikes have left overall financial conditions in major advanced economies close to their tightest since the GFC, posing downside risks to activity. As …
The key points that stand out from the recent moves by central banks in Brazil, Chile and Hungary to cut interest rates are, first, how quickly policymakers have shifted from hawkish to dovish and, second, how they appear to be front-loading their …
3rd August 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the implications of the Bank’s decision for the economy, the housing market and financial markets in a 20-minute online Drop-In at 3pm BST today. (Register here .) Today’s 25 basis point (bps) rise in interest rates from 5.00% …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) today raised its policy rate by a further 25bps (to 2.25%), but we think this marks the end of the tightening cycle. With inflation now well below target and headwinds to the economic recovery mounting, we expect rates to remain …
2nd August 2023
The Reserve Bank of Australia left rates unchanged at 4.10% for the second consecutive month. And while the Board continued to strike some hawkish notes, there is a good chance that its tightening cycle is already over. The RBA’s decision flew in the face …
1st August 2023
The Bank of Japan announced today that it will allow 10-year yields to rise above the 0.5% ceiling – which it says it is retaining – to a new “just-in-case” cap of 1.0%. With signs mounting of a virtuous cycle between inflation and wages, the chances of …
28th July 2023
Policymakers at the South African Reserve Bank are keen to emphasise that their work to tame the “inflation monster” is not over, leaving open the possibility of additional monetary tightening. The two most likely triggers would be, first, if loadshedding …
27th July 2023
As everyone expected, the Fed increased its policy rate by an additional 25bp today, taking the fed funds target range to between 5.25% and 5.50% but, while officials are possibly still eyeing one final hike later this year, futures markets are mostly …
26th July 2023
Data released this week show that tighter monetary policy has led to a sharp slowdown in money and lending growth, consistent on past form with falling GDP. Together with the latest business surveys, this supports our non-consensus view that the euro-zone …
Comparing the proper inflation gauges reveals that core inflation in Japan remains far lower than elsewhere. And with most of the recent pick-up in core inflation reflecting soaring imports costs, the Bank of Japan’s assessment that above-target inflation …
The Israeli government’s decision to press ahead with its controversial judicial reforms won’t necessarily cause foreign investment into Israel to dry up, but the direction of policymaking threatens to push the economy onto a permanently lower growth …
25th July 2023
While the Fed and the ECB are set to hike interest rates this week, subsiding inflation means that the upcoming EM central bank meetings will tilt towards monetary easing . And we expect that the EM rate cutting cycle will broaden out over the course of …
24th July 2023
The Treasury yield curve has been inverted for a long time by past standards, but we think it could remain so until next year even if there’s a recession in the interim. At the start of this month, it briefly looked as though the beginning of the end of …
21st July 2023
Despite the softer tone of the CPI inflation data for June released earlier today, we have raised our forecast for the peak in Bank Rate. Rather than rise from 5.00% currently to a peak of 5.25%, we now think Bank Rate will peak at 5.50%. That’s a bit …
19th July 2023
Provisional data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics suggest that consumer spending slumped in Q2, as households sharply pared back discretionary expenditure. Faced with falling real incomes and depleted savings buffers, we think households will only …
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19 th July. Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. Splitting real GDP growth into the sectors most and least sensitive to …
18th July 2023
Swiss inflation has fallen sharply this year to below 2% and we expect it to stay there for the foreseeable future. In contrast to the SNB’s view, we think second-round effects on wages will be quite limited. And as a result, we forecast the SNB to start …
Note: We’ll be discussing macro and market risks around El Niño’s return in a 20-minute briefing on Wednesday, 19 th July. Click here to register. The likelihood of an El Ni ño event over the second half of the year raises the risk that activity is …
13th July 2023
The Bank of Canada’s 25bp hike today, taking the policy rate to 5.0%, is likely to be the last in this cycle. With the labour market loosening, core inflation falling and the survey indicators implying that inflation expectations are normalising, we …
12th July 2023
The decision by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to leave rates on hold at 5.50% came as a surprise to no one. Indeed, the Committee noted that monetary policy in New Zealand had turned restrictive far sooner than in many other economies. Although the Bank …
The Bank of Israel (BoI) kept its policy rate on hold at 4.75% today, but its communications acknowledged the risk of having to hike rates again in the coming months if inflation data warrant it. We think they will and we expect the central bank to …
10th July 2023
We still think the yields of long-dated sovereign bonds in Canada, Australia and New Zealand will fall by the end of this year, but no longer expect them to do so by much more than the yields of bonds elsewhere. Canada, Australia and New Zealand have led …
7th July 2023
Twelve months on from last year’s political and economic crisis, Sri Lanka is slowly getting back on its feet. The economy looks set to rebound steadily over the coming quarters helped by a sharp drop in inflation, lower interest rates, a recovery in …
6th July 2023
A significant number of EMs that were running large current account deficits last year – including much of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Peru and Chile – have seen dramatic improvements in their external positions. That limits the downside risks to …
5th July 2023
Press reports suggest that Department of Finance Secretary Jenny Wilkinson is the front-runner to become the next Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, though Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy and RBA Deputy Governor Michelle Bullock are in the …
Further falls in inflation and the weakness of the most recent activity data support our view that the Bank of Korea (BoK) will shift to loosening monetary policy sooner than when others expect. Inflation figures for Korea published earlier today show the …
4th July 2023
The Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision to keep rates unchanged at 4.10% today suggests that interest rates may not rise all the way to 4.85% as we expect, but further tightening still seems likely . Today’s decision was a very close call: 15 economists …
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys showed a broad decline in inflation expectations and are consistent with a renewed slowdown in GDP growth. The Bank could use those developments to justify keeping interest rates unchanged at …
30th June 2023
Central bankers have struck a hawkish tone at the ECB’s forum in Sintra this week, suggesting that rates haven’t yet peaked and cuts are not on the cards for some time. But there were some interesting differences in tone. Most notably, the ECB and BoE …
28th June 2023
The Bundesbank may make large losses in the coming years but these will be paper losses only, will have no impact on the government’s fiscal position, and are likely to fall over time. While the losses may fuel opposition to the ECB in some quarters, this …
26th June 2023
Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) today raised its policy rate by a further 100bps (to 22%) at an unscheduled monetary policy meeting. We think interest rates will need to remain elevated over the coming year as the government seeks to impress the IMF and …
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) decided to leave interest rates unchanged at 18.25% at Thursday evening’s MPC meeting, but with the lingering threat of another fall in the pound and the slightly more hawkish tone from the accompanying statement, we think …
23rd June 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday, 19 th July . Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. The 50 basis point (bps) interest rate rise by the Bank of England today, …
22nd June 2023
The 650bp interest rate hike by Turkey’s central bank today (to 15.0%) will underwhelm investors that wanted a faster and more aggressive monetary tightening. The currency has come under a bit of pressure since the announcement. But the communications …
The 25bp rate hike announced by the SNB this morning was smaller than the 50bp hike we had predicted. But the accompanying statement and upward revision to inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025 strongly suggest that there will be at least one more hike in …
Today’s 50bp rate hike by the Norges Bank, taking its policy rate to 3.75%, was accompanied by new hawkish guidance and projections. As a result, we have revised up our already above-consensus forecast for the peak in the policy rate to 4.25%. It could …
The somewhat cautious tone of the statement accompanying yesterday’s Brazilian central bank meeting (at which the Selic rate was left at 13.75%) will disappoint those hoping for an interest rate cut at the next meeting in August. But the statement does …
Governments in Turkey and Nigeria have started to turn away from unorthodox economic policies in recent weeks, and in both cases currencies have been allowed to move closer to fair value. The key thing to watch next is whether central banks in both …
21st June 2023
The Reserve Bank of Australia is considering actively selling its bond holdings rather than merely letting them shrink gradually via bond redemptions. The main motivation seems to be to reduce interest rate risk on its balance sheet rather than to tighten …
The Monetary Policy Report released by Chile’s central bank today alongside the communications to yesterday’s policy meeting have reinforced our view that the easing cycle will commence in July. We expect a cumulative of 200bp of cuts, to 9.25%, this …
20th June 2023
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22 nd June. Register now . The Bank of Japan left its monetary policy settings and assessment of the economy unchanged today. …
16th June 2023
Although we no longer expect Gilts to outperform in local-currency terms, we do think they’re set to hold up better against Treasuries and Bunds over the rest of this year than they have done lately. Gilts have seen a renewed sell-off lately. The 10-year …
15th June 2023
