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Our India coverage provides detailed analysis, independent forecasts, and economic outlooks for India’s economy and financial markets. We offer rapid responses to new data and developments, along with in-depth coverage of key themes, current trends, and future economic dynamics.

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Our View

50% US tariff casts shadow over growth outlook

India is not anywhere near as dependent on final US demand as many other EMs are but a total tariff of 50% would be large enough to have a material impact on GDP growth. If it sticks, the resulting drop in exports to the US could reduce GDP growth by 0.8%-pts both this year and next. Meanwhile, headline inflation has come in weaker than expected over recent months. Combined with the tariff threat, this has increased the chances of the Reserve Bank of India resuming its monetary easing cycle this year.

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Main Economic & Market Forecasts

% y/y unless stated

Latest

Q1 2025

Q2 2025

Q3 2025

2025

2026

2027

GDP

+7.4

+7.4

+7.1

+7.0

+7.0

+7.0

+6.5

Consumer Prices

+2.8*

+3.7

+3.1

+3.6

+3.6

+4.6

+4.7

Current Account (4Q Sum, % of GDP)

 -0.9

-1.3

-1.4

-1.3

-1.5

-1.5

-1.5

Repo Rate %

5.50

6.25

5.50

5.50

5.50

6.00

6.00

Standing Deposit Facility %

5.25

6.00

5.25

5.25

5.25

5.75

5.75

Cash Reserve Ratio %

3.00

4.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

10-Yr Government Bond Yield %

6.30

6.60

6.40

6.25

6.25

6.25

6.25

INR/US$

85.5

85.5

86.1

86.7

88.0

90.0

90.0

Sensex

82,055

77,415

82,100

83,800

87,000

95,000

97,000

Sources: Bloomberg, CEIC, Capital Economics; *May; End of period.