This publication has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. 75bp cuts to continue for the time being The Hungarian central bank (MNB) cut its base rate by 75bp again today (to 10.75%), and we …
19th December 2023
Last week, Christine Lagarde cited high wage growth and “domestic inflation” as reasons for the ECB to keep interest rates high. While domestic price pressures are easing, it will take several months for policymakers to see enough evidence that they have …
Inflation and interest rates will fall across Central and Eastern Europe in 2024 and an economic recovery is likely to take hold across the region. But the task of bringing inflation back to central banks’ targets will take time and we think that monetary …
The Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged today as widely anticipated. And while Governor Ueda is sounding more confident that 2% inflation will be sustained, we now expect the Bank of Japan to end negative interest rates in March rather than in …
Bank of Japan will end negative rates next month The Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged today as widely anticipated but we still expect policymakers to end negative rates in January and to phase out Yield Curve Control later in 2024. The Bank’s …
The valuations of “risky” assets have recovered somewhat lately as “safe” asset yields have tumbled. While we suspect any slowdown in global growth could put risky asset valuations back under pressure in the near term, we think the big picture is that …
RBA will soon turn dovish The minutes of the RBA’s December meeting reinforce our view that the Bank will be shifting to rate cuts before long. As it has done at virtually every meeting this year, the Board discussed the option of a 25bp rate hike …
Fed officials have pushed back a bit against market bets for rate cuts today, helping to send yields a bit higher. But the bigger picture is that there has been a massive reassessment of the timing and extent of rate cuts in key economies over the past …
18th December 2023
Economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa will strengthen a little in 2024 but is likely to come in well below consensus expectations. OPEC+’s cautious approach to oil policy will keep a lid on economic growth in the Gulf over the first half of …
Large downward shifts in interest rate expectations mean that mortgage rates will continue to fall for the next month or two. That will support some recovery in activity and means that price declines are behind us for now at least. As we expect the Bank …
Some of the negotiations by trade unions and large firms in advanced economies over recent months have resulted in large pay rises of up to 10%. However, they have typically also locked in much smaller gains for next year and hence shouldn’t cause serious …
There is considerable uncertainty surrounding our forecast that GDP will increase by 1.2% next year, but we have a relatively high conviction in our call that core PCE inflation will be very close to the 2% target by mid-2024. Nevertheless, even small …
November’s slight resurgence in lending likely temporary Net lending on commercial real estate by banks resurged in November, despite signs from other data that lenders would continue to pull back from real estate lending. That said, the $4.4bn of net …
Property yields rose further in Q3, but with risk-free rates now falling back, we think they will flat-line in Q4. That will help stabilise capital values, but given historically narrow yield spreads, we doubt we will see much yield compression ahead. As …
Africa Chart Pack (Dec. 2023) …
We recently held an online Drop-In session to discuss the December policy meetings and the outlook for monetary policy in the year ahead. (See a recording here .) This Update answers several of the questions that we received. Would the Fed ease policy …
It’s that time of year when economists set out their views of what to expect over the coming twelve months. You can find our contribution on this dedicated ‘ World in 2024 ’ page, and listen to our podcast , in which I discuss the macro outlook for next …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. “Rezession” to drag on The renewed decline in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in December echoes the message from the Composite PMI released last week and unequivocally …
Australian households have built up more excess savings than those in other large advanced economies and we estimate that those savings will only be depleted by the end of 2025. Even so, we still expect consumption growth to keep disappointing. Real …
The Fed gifts the bond market, the EM growth outlook and that COP28 agreement …
15th December 2023
Household net worth fell in the third quarter, although the recent resurgence in bond and equity prices means that should soon be reversed. It is too soon to sound the all-clear for households’ finances, however, given that the debt service ratio is set …
The Fed’s shift away from its “higher for longer” messaging (and European central banks attempts at maintaining a hawkish stance) pushed relative interest rate expectations against the US dollar, leaving it weaker against nearly all major currencies this …
This week was a tale of two halves. In the first, prices generally came under pressure , including oil which continued its post-OPEC+ meeting plunge as concerns of oversupply persist. There were signs later in the week that those concerns have some good …
Ethiopia restructuring like to drag on after default Ethiopia’s sovereign default appears imminent after the government missed a coupon payment on its 2024 $1bn Eurobond. The prominence of Chinese and private bondholders on the continent continue to …
Argentina’s fiscal measures: mission impossible? With Argentina’s economy deep in crisis territory, the new Milei administration wasted no time in announcing a stabilisation plan for the economy this week. This included a steep devaluation of the peso and …
Russia’s economic hit: just how large? Analysis by the US Treasury Department published this week gained a lot of attention for highlighting that Russia’s economy is now 5% smaller due to the war and sanctions than it otherwise would have been. The blog …
We think China’s equities could outperform those elsewhere in the near term, but suspect their longer-run outlook is fairly bleak. China’s equities got a bit of a boost earlier today from the country’s November activity data, which showed a healthy …
Overview – We expect most commodity prices to rise in 2024 as major central banks loosen monetary policy and economic activity starts to pick up. Meanwhile, China’s policymakers have taken steps to support the ailing property sector, which should be less …
A weak November but lower mortgage rates ahead November was a weak month all round for housing, with prices falling at a faster pace and starts plunging. Lenders are already cutting mortgage rates in response to the recent drop in bond yields, which could …
Although the flash PMIs ticked up in most cases in December, they suggest that advanced economies will start 2024 on a weak footing. Meanwhile, outside of the US, the subdued outlook for demand seems to be weighing on employment growth, which should take …
Fed & markets catching up with inflation reality The Fed’s embrace of interest rate cuts next year is understandable when the latest data suggest that core PCE inflation is rapidly closing in on the 2% target. The plunge in expectations in the aftermath …
If the main objective this week of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% and avoid fuelling even more bets on rate cuts, then it looks like a case of mission accomplished. Even so, the Bank’s …
EM GDP growth has started to weaken, and we expect activity to enter a slower phase over the coming quarters. While some economies that underperformed this year will start to recover, many of the EMs that fared surprisingly well in 2023 will slow by more …
Manufacturing boosted by end of UAW strike The 0.3% m/m rebound in manufacturing output in November was, in reality, a disappointment, since it included a 7.1% m/m rebound in motor vehicle output, after the UAW union ended its strike at the Big Three …
Overview – Persistent weak growth and elevated (albeit soon-to-be falling) interest rates continue to spell trouble for real estate values. We see NOI growth softening further over the next year as the industrial rent boom gives way to more “normal” …
Sharp fall in inflation adds to pressure for rate cuts, but caution likely for now The larger-than-expected fall in Israeli inflation to 3.3% y/y in November suggests that the inflationary impact of the war and the sharp rise in government spending have …
ECB is not for turning… yet In contrast to the Fed, but similar to the Bank of England, this week the ECB pushed back against expectations that it would start to cut interest rates in early 2024. (See our Drop-in here .) In the ECB press conference, …
Inflation accelerates, pressure mounts on CBN to deliver large rate hikes Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose further to reach 28.2% y/y in November, as the naira’s weakening continued to pass through. Aggressive interest rate hikes are needed to …
Vietnam in the “lean US camp” Vietnam this week played host to President Xi Jinping of China and in doing so became the only country in the world this year to have received state visits from the leaders of both the US and China. During Xi’s visit, the …
CBR slows down tightening, cycle not yet over Russia’s central bank (CBR) delivered a 100bp interest rate hike at today’s meeting, to 16.00%, and we still think that strong inflation pressures will force another rate hike in Q1. Today’s hike was in line …
Market capitalisation closes in on US$4trn The latest leg up in the Sensex triggered by the announcement of the BJP’s thumping victories in three state elections has continued into this week, helped by a broader rally in global equities following the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilient activity to encourage BoE to double down on high for longer The rise in the flash composite activity PMI, from 50.7 in November to 51.7 in December, increased the …
We think that global growth will undershoot consensus expectations in 2024 as the lagged effects of monetary policy tightening filter through. Among the advanced economies, the US will continue to outperform Europe. And while China’s policy-induced …
The drop-back in the euro-zone Composite PMI in December provides more evidence that the economy is in recession as domestic and foreign demand contracts. The fall in the euro-zone Composite PMI from 47.6 in November to 47.0 in December left it lower than …
“Big Australia” isn’t going anywhere We found out yesterday that population growth in Australia hit a record high of 2.4% y/y in Q2, as the post-pandemic boom in net overseas migration continued apace. (See Chart 1.) Moreover, we estimate that, allowing …
