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How much could higher female employment boost GDP?

Raising female participation in the labour force to the same rate as that for men could boost Japan’s GDP by as much as 13%. However, no advanced economy has achieved parity on this basis, and a more realistic target would be a 3% gain (spread over many years). What’s more, unpaid work, including managing a home and looking after children, may be under-recorded in GDP but clearly still contributes to wellbeing. 

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