Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Region: G10 Use setting G10 Use setting Monetary Policy
The recent set of mild inflation data and growing concerns among Fed officials about downside risks to the labour market reinforce our view that the first interest rate cut will come in September. We forecast that core PCE inflation will return to the 2% …
22nd July 2024
Despite some measures of monthly core price growth remaining above the rates consistent with 2% inflation, the June CPI release on the whole supported the case for another interest rate cut from the Bank of Canada next week. Downward trend in inflation …
19th July 2024
Shelter disinflation adds to case for September rate cut Fed officials back September rate cut In comments ahead of the pre-July FOMC blackout that begins this weekend, Fed officials appeared open to a September rate cut. On Monday, Chair Jerome Powell …
Mof intervenes again All signs are that Japan’s government sold US dollars to support the yen on Thursday and Friday last week. Bank of Japan data suggest that the intervention was a bit smaller than previous ones, perhaps because the yen was already …
A policy pivot is imminent If the RBNZ had any doubts that it had broken the back of inflation, they will have been quashed by the slew of weaker-than-expected data releases this week. Accordingly, we’re bringing forward our forecast for the Bank’s first …
DM central banks may not be done raising rates – a too-hot Australian Q2 inflation report on 31 st July could push the RBA to hike at its meeting the following week. Our ANZ and Markets teams still think there’s a case for the Bank to hold, and they …
18th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but interest rates may not be cut in August While the easing in wage growth in May was broadly in line with what the consensus and the Bank of England expected, it …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. A loosening labour market should forestall further rate hikes Although job growth remained healthy last month, it didn’t prevent the unemployment rate from rising anew. And we …
Totality of the data supports another cut Downside risks to activity rising, upside risks to inflation falling Bank to cut interest rates by 25bp at each meeting until 2.50% Despite stronger core price pressures in May and June, the totality of the data …
17th July 2024
In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Chief North America Economist Paul Ashworth reflects on a couple of crucial inflation reports, explaining how they’ve shifted the disinflation narrative and could even lead to even more …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. With inflation falling rapidly, the RBNZ’s August meeting is now “live” Today’s CPI release confirms that inflation is all but certain to return to the RBNZ’s 1-3% target by Q3. …
The Bank of Canada’s business and consumer surveys point to weak GDP growth, show that firms’ wage expectations are now lower than their pre-pandemic peak, and suggest that consumers are increasingly concerned about the health of the labour market. All …
15th July 2024
Global Economics Chart Pack (July 2024) …
The latest data indicate that capacity pressures have continued to ease, a trend that should continue over the coming quarters. However, it will be a while before policymakers can be confident that they have broken the back of inflation. Accordingly, we …
"More good data" needed There were mixed messages from Fed Chair Jerome Powell this week in his semi-annual testimony to Congress. Powell said in his opening remarks that the “economy continues to expand at a solid pace” and the unemployment rate is …
12th July 2024
Disinflation in the services sector seems to have stalled in several advanced economies this year. That’s partly because the easiest wins related to food and energy effects are behind us and also reflects some temporary factors. Much now depends on the …
We presume there isn’t a statistical relationship between economic performance and success on the football pitch (although we haven’t tested it). But perhaps comparing the economic performance of Spain and England (we use the UK as a proxy) over the next …
RBA will be content to play the waiting game Financial markets have increasingly been paring back their interest rate expectations for the RBA. They are now pricing in a roughly 20% chance that the Bank will hike rates by 25bp this year, down sharply from …
Goods inflation set to remain strong Data released this week showed that producer price inflation has jumped from 0.3% in January to 2.9% in June, though the bulk of that increase is due to a rebound in electricity & gas inflation. Producer prices of …
It is not clear that Donald Trump, if elected, would gain much from trying to force Fed Chair Jerome Powell out of the role only a year before his term expires anyway. Trump might instead focus his efforts on securing Senate approval for future …
11th July 2024
With shifting Japanese inflation dynamics likely to shrink the Bank of Japan’s opportunity to tighten policy in the coming months, we think its July meeting will end with a decision to raise interest rates for the second – and final – time this year. But …
RBNZ strikes some dovish notes Although it left the Official Cash Rate unchanged at 5.50%, the RBNZ sounded rather dovish in its commentary. The Committee’s messaging gives us greater confidence that the Bank will commence its easing cycle in November. …
10th July 2024
Powell leaves all options open Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s opening statement for his congressional testimony today offers few clues about the potential timing of interest rate cuts, with the key line that the Fed is still looking for “more good data” to …
9th July 2024
We’ve reassessed our expectations for the start of Bank of England rate cuts in light of the latest UK CPI and employment data. Our UK team was online shortly after the latter report to brief clients on our latest forecasts and to answer their questions …
The Monthly Household Spending Indicator is often revised several months later so the plunge in spending in May won’t deter the Reserve Bank of Australia from hiking rates next month if inflation remains hot. According to the Monthly Household Spending …
8th July 2024
A strong case for an August hold The minutes of the RBA’s June meeting revealed that the Board hasn’t yet shut the door on another rate hike. In our view, the Bank’s tightening bias is not unwarranted. After all, data published this week showed that …
5th July 2024
Minutes feel dated given subsequent signs of economic slowdown The minutes of the Fed’s mid-June policy meeting reveal that, not surprisingly given the split in the interest rate projections released at that time, officials were split on the outlook for …
3rd July 2024
The stronger-than-expected rebound in GDP in Q1 and the improving outlook for households suggests the next government, which the polls ahead of the election on 4th July imply will be a Labour one, will benefit from the economic recovery being a bit …
We expect the RBNZ to leave rates on hold for a seventh consecutive time at its meeting next Wednesday. To be sure, the Bank will probably strike a hawkish tone out of an abundance of caution. However, with the economy in tatters and inflation on its way …
Concerns about the economy will keep RBA from hiking The minutes of the RBA’s June meeting revealed that the Bank’s tightening bias remains intact. The Board noted that there were a number of factors that supported the case for a rate hike last month. …
2nd July 2024
The latest manufacturing PMIs suggest that the recovery in global industry lost some momentum at the end of Q2. While activity in emerging markets continued to grow strongly, industry was still struggling in some large advanced economies. Nonetheless, …
1st July 2024
Housing market will cool in earnest Australian house price gains softened just a smidge in June as housing demand held up reasonably well. However, as strained affordability takes its toll, we still think that house price growth will ease markedly in the …
The May CPI data were a step back after the run of soft core price readings in the first quarter. The broader evidence stills seems supportive of a July interest rate cut, but the next CPI release for June, to be released in the run up to that meeting, …
28th June 2024
Yen sliding to multi-decade lows The yen continued its descent this week, climbing above the 160 mark against the dollar that triggered foreign exchange intervention in late-April . It has not been this weak since 1986. The Ministry of Finance this week …
A narrower path The release of hotter-than-expected CPI data this Wednesday sent shockwaves through financial markets. Indeed, investors are now pricing in a nearly 40% chance of 25bp rate hike by year-end, whereas at the start of the week they thought …
The stability of UK financial markets ahead of the UK general election is striking when compared to the sharp moves in French asset prices ahead of the French legislative elections. It’s probably because the UK election result isn’t in doubt and the …
27th June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Riksbank pauses but will probably cut again in August The Riksbank’s decision to leave rates unchanged was as expected and does not suggest that policymakers are regretting their …
Overview – Below potential GDP growth and falling core inflation will persuade the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates further, with the policy rate settling at 2.5% next year. Lower interest rates should, in turn, drive a recovery in GDP growth from …
26th June 2024
Overview – Activity has slowed to a standstill in both countries. Although output growth should gather momentum going forward, it will remain below its pre-pandemic average. However, with underlying inflation still running well above target, central banks …
Overview – We expect core inflation to be back to the 2% target by early next year, allowing the Fed to begin cutting interest rates from this September. GDP growth will remain a little lacklustre this year but, as the shift in monetary policy begins to …
25th June 2024
Overview – The next government, which the polls ahead of the election on 4 th July suggest will be a Labour one, will benefit from a combination of lower inflation, lower interest rates and faster economic growth than most are expecting. We think that a …
Are signs of recovery sustainable? Is inflation receding enough for more central banks to join the global easing cycle? Do upcoming elections pose a risk to the economic outlook? Our senior economists for held two special briefings on Monday, 1st …
24th June 2024
The recent encouraging inflation data reinforce our view that the Fed will cut interest rates in September. We remain confident that core inflation is heading back to the 2% target, which should allow the Fed to cut rates again in December and by even …
The Summary of Deliberations from the Bank of Canada’s June meeting reiterated that further interest rate cuts are likely but gave little away about how quickly the Bank will move. With another two CPI releases before the July meeting, our sense is that …
21st June 2024
The latest flash PMIs suggest that GDP growth in most major advanced economies slowed at the end of Q2. But weaker services activity hasn’t translated to softer price pressures, meaning central banks will take a gradual approach to loosening policy. Our …
Inflation slowdown creates dilemma for BoJ The minutes of the Bank of Japan’s April meeting released this week confirmed that many Board members were concerned about a renewed strengthening of price pressures caused by the weak exchange rate. Those …
The proposal to save governments money by ending interest payments on commercial banks’ reserves is a lot more complicated than some of its advocates suggest. The extreme version could either cause central banks to lose control of monetary policy or …
20th June 2024
The Bank of England predictably left interest rates unchanged at 5.25% today but continued to give the impression that the pieces of the puzzle are almost in place for it to cut rates. This lends some support to our view that the Bank will first cut rates …
BoE leaves the door open to an August rate cut The Bank of England predictably left interest rates unchanged at 5.25% today but continued to give the impression that the pieces of the puzzle are almost in place for it to cut rates. As a result, we still …
