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A tricky balancing act At its meeting this Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia continued to leave rates on hold, contrary to our expectations that the Bank would feel compelled to take out some additional insurance in the form of a 25bp hike. To be …
10th May 2024
RBNZ caught between a rock and a hard place We learnt this week that New Zealand’s labour market deteriorated further last quarter. On the back of unexpected job shedding, the unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 4.3% in Q1, above the RBNZ’s forecast of …
3rd May 2024
The last mile will be the hardest The release of Australia’s quarterly CPI data this Wednesday made for grim reading. With price pressures proving more stubborn than most had anticipated, markets have now given up any hopes that the RBA will cut rates …
26th April 2024
RBNZ to watch and wait for longer On Wednesday we learnt that inflation in New Zealand moderated from 4.7% in Q4 to 4.0% in Q1. At first glance, that outturn was only a touch stronger than the 3.8% the RBNZ had predicted. However, the details of the CPI …
19th April 2024
Markets fret inflation risks The RBNZ’s meeting this Wednesday went by without much ado, with the Bank leaving rates unchanged as everyone had expected. If anything, the Committee sounded a touch dovish, as it no longer mentioned its limited tolerance for …
12th April 2024
No rush to cut rates The minutes of the RBA’s March meeting, published earlier this week, revealed that the Bank has now abandoned its tightening bias. Indeed, for the first time since May 2022, the Board didn’t discuss the option of raising rates higher. …
5th April 2024
Inflation risks linger on At first glance, it would appear that much of the data released this week went the way the RBA was hoping. First, we found out that CPI inflation is on track to undershoot the Bank’s expectations this quarter. Second, retail …
28th March 2024
Rate cut in August remains plausible At its meeting earlier this week, the RBA dialled down its hawkish bias, with Governor Bullock noting that “the risks to the outlook are finely balanced”. However, her statement may well have been a little premature. …
22nd March 2024
Property downturn set to weigh on iron ore prices As our China team explains here , the downturn in China’s construction sector has barely started but once it does happen, it could knock off one percentage point from GDP growth. Australia got a glimpse of …
15th March 2024
Household spending could be at a turning point The big news out of Australia this week was that the economy just barely managed to limp along last quarter. To be sure, the 1.5% annual rise in real GDP in Q4 was broadly in line with what the RBA had …
8th March 2024
More good news for the RBA The Reserve Bank of Australia should take comfort from the fact that most of the data released this week point to a better balance between demand and supply in the economy. On Wednesday we learnt that CPI inflation came in at …
1st March 2024
RBA won't hike rates again Flash PMI data released yesterday showed that Australia’s composite output index jumped to a 10-month high of 51.8 in February. The index is now consistent with annual real GDP growth of about 2.0% in Q1 (see Chart 1), which …
23rd February 2024
Services inflation will slow sharply Australian labour market data published yesterday garnered considerable attention, largely because they showed that the unemployment rate overshot analyst expectations and jumped to a two-year high of 4.1%. However, we …
16th February 2024
RBA’s hawkish bias will be put to the test While the RBA’s decision to leave rates on hold on Tuesday didn’t surprise anyone, the Bank’s Monetary Policy Statement did raise a few eyebrows. In contrast to a number of its developed-market counterparts, the …
9th February 2024
RBA will soon be gearing up for rate cuts… CPI data released this week bolstered our conviction that the Reserve Bank of Australia will loosen policy in Q2, rather than in Q4 as the analyst consensus is predicting. For one thing, both headline and trimmed …
2nd February 2024
Much ado about nothing The headlines this week were dominated entirely by the Australian government’s decision to redesign the Stage 3 income tax cuts that are due to take effect on July 1 st . The long and short of it is that the government wants to …
26th January 2024
Disinflation unlikely to stall Earlier this week, we learnt that new dwellings commencements continued in a tailspin, with housing starts falling to a 11-year low of 37,000 in Q3. That led some commentators to sound the alarm on how the resulting …
19th January 2024
Inflation could start with a 3 in December We explained last week why we expect the RBA to cut interest rates earlier than most anticipate and the sharp fall in inflation in November supports our view. The available data suggest that the Q4 inflation …
12th January 2024
A cooling economy will give the RBA cover Earlier this week, the Australian Financial Review published its quarterly survey of economists. By and large, the perception amongst forecasters seems to be that the RBA will retain its hawkish bias for the …
5th January 2024
Wage growth poised to lose momentum Earlier this week, we found out that Westpac’s leading index edged up once again in November and is consistent with a pickup in economic growth over the next six months. That raises the risk that labour demand will be …
22nd December 2023
“Big Australia” isn’t going anywhere We found out yesterday that population growth in Australia hit a record high of 2.4% y/y in Q2, as the post-pandemic boom in net overseas migration continued apace. (See Chart 1.) Moreover, we estimate that, allowing …
15th December 2023
Not higher, not longer Earlier today, the Treasury and the RBA published an updated Statement on the Conduct of Monetary Policy. The revised statement clarified that the RBA’s objective is to return inflation to the mid-point of its 2-3% target. That led …
8th December 2023
House prices falling again in Sydney and Melbourne Data released by CoreLogic today showed that house prices rose by 0.6% m/m in seasonally-adjusted terms in November, the smallest rise since April. And CoreLogic’s daily data show that house price …
1st December 2023
Surveys point to renewed slowdown in inflation Following a rather hawkish speech by Reserve Bank of Australia Michele Bullock, the financial markets now price in a 60% chance of another 25bp rate hike at the Bank’s February’s meeting, up from 40% before …
24th November 2023
Spare capacity is opening up The ABS published a flurry of data this week, which prima facie suggest the labour market is still running red hot. Nevertheless, we remain confident in our decision to call time on the RBA’s tightening cycle . That’s largely …
17th November 2023
One and done for the RBA The main event this week was the RBA delivering a widely-anticipated 25bp rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. Our assessment is that the increase in the cash rate is essentially something of an insurance policy, aimed at ensuring …
10th November 2023
Too soon to signal the all-clear Data released this week showed that the Australian consumer isn’t on the skids just yet. Indeed, with retail turnover having surged in September, sales values rose by a solid 0.8% q/q in Q3, their strongest quarterly …
3rd November 2023
RBA has more work to do Most of the data published this week highlight the imperative for the RBA tighten policy. To start with, Wednesday’s CPI release showed that Australia’s inflation problem is far from over. In fact, there are two pieces of …
27th October 2023
One more hike for the road Labour market data published yesterday showed that Australia's unemployment rate fell anew, from 3.7% to 3.6% in September, due largely to a pullback in workforce participation. As we explained in this Update , it increasingly …
20th October 2023
What to expect from a change of guard The headlines this week have largely been dominated by the last leg of campaigning ahead of New Zealand’s general election on October 14 th . The latest opinion polling suggests that five parties are likely to cross …
13th October 2023
One more hike for good measure On Tuesday new RBA Governor Michele Bullock began her tenure not with a bang but with a whimper, by leaving the cash rate unchanged at 4.10%. What’s more, the statement accompanying the policy decision gave few indications …
6th October 2023
Economic data flash mixed signals The big news out of Australia this week was the strong rise in consumer prices in August. Moreover, with underlying price pressures showing few signs of relenting, we’ve revised up our forecast for the RBA’s terminal cash …
29th September 2023
Second-round effects set to be small The minutes of the RBA’s September meeting revealed that the Bank kept discussing another 25bp rate hike. One argument in favour was that the recent rise in petrol prices could make the process of returning to target …
22nd September 2023
Wage growth will remain contained Data published by the Fair Work Commission on Monday showed that average annualised wage increases under new enterprise bargaining agreements (EBAs) soared to 4.4% in the two weeks leading up to August 11 th . That meant …
15th September 2023
Consumption set to slow further The 0.4% q/q rise in Q2 GDP was a touch stronger than the RBA’s August estimate of 0.2%, but the more important question is what the figures mean for the outlook for the economy over the coming quarters. On past form, the …
8th September 2023
Australia’s energy-sector woes On Monday, union representatives at Chevron’s Gorgon and Wheatstone LNG plants announced their intention to take industrial action starting September 7 th . A union document suggests that members will engage in rolling work …
31st August 2023
New Zealand activity in free fall Data published by StatsNZ on Wednesday showed that retail sales volumes fell by 1% q/q last quarter, a much weaker result than the 0.4% contraction anticipated by the analyst consensus. The weakness in retail sales was …
25th August 2023
New Zealand’s recession to deepen On Wednesday, the RBNZ left its official cash rate unchanged at 5.50%. Surprisingly, however, the Bank lifted its OCR track higher amid concerns about upside risks to the inflation outlook. In fact, the Bank predicts it …
18th August 2023
Households continue tightening their belts Earlier this week, we got further confirmation that household spending in Australia is now in freefall. The ABS’ monthly indicator showed that the slowdown in household spending deepened in June. As a …
11th August 2023
On Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia left its cash rate unchanged at 4.10%, upending the consensus forecast for a 25bp rate hike. The Bank’s detailed Monetary Policy Statement , published earlier today, showed that the Board did discuss the option of …
4th August 2023
The big news out of Australia this week was that both headline and trimmed-mean inflation in Q2 were lower than most had anticipated. However, we still think it’s too soon for the RBA to declare victory in the war on inflation. After all, services …
28th July 2023
New Zealand inflation looks sticky CPI data published on Wednesday revealed that New Zealand’s consumer prices rose by 1.1% q/q in Q2, only slightly below the 1.2% quarterly rise in Q1. Nonetheless, favourable base effects meant that annual inflation fell …
21st July 2023
As we had anticipated following the publication of the recent review into the institutional framework of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Governor Lowe’s term will end in September. The government announced today that Deputy Governor Bullock will become the …
14th July 2023
Wage growth to climb higher in Australia The big news out of Australia this week was the RBA’s decision to skip a rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. However, the decision to stay put was largely motivated by a desire to reassess the outlook with a new …
7th July 2023
The monthly inflation indicator released on Wednesday showed a plunge in headline inflation, but as it happens that fall was driven precisely by the two categories that the ABS strips out from its new measure of inflation excluding volatile items. …
30th June 2023
Labour market will cool In a speech earlier this week, Deputy RBA Governor Michele Bullock noted that employment was above what the Board would consider to be consistent with its 2-3% inflation target. Indeed, jobs data released last week showed that the …
23rd June 2023
Mortgage defaults will rise in Australia On Wednesday, the Council of Financial Regulators announced its support for the serviceability buffer set by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, reigniting an ongoing debate over the stringency of the …
16th June 2023
Rate hikes will drive double-dip housing downturn The big news this week was RBA Governor Lowe indicating that the Board’s patience to tolerate high inflation was waning. The Bank’s hawkish turn, coming at a time when unit labour costs are growing at …
9th June 2023
CoreLogic data published earlier today showed that house prices continue to make gains in May, heightening risks to our long-held view that the housing downturn has further to run. If house prices do stabilise or rise higher, that in turn raises the …
1st June 2023
Underlying price pressures moderating The final default market offer prices announced by the Australian Energy Regulator this week were a touch higher in New South Wales than the draft unveiled in March. However, the Victorian energy regulator announced a …
26th May 2023
