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The Bank of Korea today left interest rates unchanged (3.5%), but appeared to leave open the door to further hikes later in the year. However, with the economy struggling badly and inflationary pressures set to ease further over the coming months, we …
23rd February 2023
Cuts coming sooner than consensus expects The Bank of Korea today left interest rates unchanged (3.5%), bringing an end to the country’s tightening cycle. With the economy struggling badly and inflationary pressures set to ease further over the coming …
Figures released today highlight the dreadful demographic outlook facing Korea, with the population (excluding migrants) falling for a third year in a row. Poor demographics are the key reason why we expect trend growth in Korea to continue slowing over …
22nd February 2023
The war in Ukraine. Ageing populations. Rising temperatures. Investors are having to grapple with a formidable range of uncertainties around the long-term outlook for the global economy and markets. Their challenge is compounded by the fracturing of the …
The near-term economic outlook for Korea is very poor, with falling real incomes, problems in the housing market and weak global demand all set to weigh on prospects this year. Our forecast is that the economy will grow by a below-consensus and …
21st February 2023
Asia to dominate by 2050 We published our latest Long Run Outlook this week with detailed forecasts out to 2050 for 60 economies. They suggest that Emerging Asia will dominate the global economy in 2050. The region’s share of global GDP (measured at …
17th February 2023
Thailand’s economy contracted sharply in the final quarter of last year, as a strong recovery in the tourism sector was unable to compensate for weakness elsewhere. Looking beyond the weak fourth quarter though, we think the economy is likely to benefit …
Tourism to drive recovery after fall in Q4 GDP Thailand’s economy contracted sharply in the final quarter of last year as a strong recovery in the tourism sector was unable to compensate for weakness elsewhere. Looking beyond the weak fourth quarter …
The central bank of the Philippines (BSP) today raised its main policy rate by a further 50bps (to 6.00%) and increased its inflation forecast for this year significantly. We are revising our interest rate forecasts, and now expect two more 25bps hikes …
16th February 2023
Bank Indonesia (BI) kept its main policy rate unchanged today (at 5.75%) and signalled that further rate increases this year were unlikely. This supports our view that the tightening cycle has now come to an end. We expect the policy rate to remain on …
No more hikes this year Bank Indonesia (BI) kept its main policy rate unchanged today (at 5.75%), and signalled that further rate increases this year were unlikely. This supports our view that the tightening cycle has now come to an end. We expect the …
More tightening still to come The central bank of the Philippines (BSP) today raised its main policy rate by a further 50bps (to 6.00%), and we think more tightening is likely in the near term amid worries about high inflation. The decision was in line …
While Singapore’s government has framed today’s budget as being designed to help poorer households cope with a rise in the cost of living, the main macro impact is a tightening of fiscal policy at a time when the economy is already facing several …
14th February 2023
The economy slowed sharply in Q4 and we expect growth to remain tepid and well below-trend over the coming months as multi-decade high interest rates and weak global demand weigh on prospects. The revised estimate for Q4 GDP, published today, shows that …
13th February 2023
Philippines is the outlier In most of the region inflationary pressures are continuing to ease and central banks are preparing to bring tightening cycles to an end. (See here .) A key exception is the Philippines, where a jump in headline inflation to a …
10th February 2023
GDP contracted sharply in Q4 2022 and we think the economy will continue to struggle in the coming quarters as high interest rates, weak external demand and tepid consumption activity drag on prospects. Economic output fell by 2.6% q/q in Q4 after growing …
Economy set to struggle over the coming quarters The economy contracted sharply in the final quarter of last year and we think it will remain weak in the coming quarters as elevated interest rates, weak external demand and tepid consumption activity drag …
Economic growth in Indonesia slowed in the final quarter of last year and further weakness is likely as weak global demand, high inflation and elevated interest rates drag on activity. Today’s figures show that Indonesia grew by 5.0% y/y in Q4 2022, which …
6th February 2023
Further slowdown likely Economic growth in Indonesia slowed in the final quarter of last year and further weakness is likely as weak global demand, high inflation and elevated interest rates drag on activity. Today’s figures show that the economy expanded …
Weak start to the year in Korea Recent economic data from Korea paint a depressing picture. GDP figures published late last month showed the economy contracted by 0.4% q/q at the end of 2022 – the third worst quarterly performance since the Asian …
3rd February 2023
Manufacturing still downbeat and outlook remains bleak Manufacturing PMIs edged up slightly in January but remained subdued overall. We continue to expect weak global demand and elevated interest rates to drag on manufacturing activity in the coming …
1st February 2023
Asian currencies have continued to rebound against the US dollar over the past month, and most are now up by around 5-15% against the greenback since early November. Optimism around China’s reopening and expectations for a Fed policy pivot have been the …
30th January 2023
More encouraging than it looks This week’s headlines suggest that Pakistan is in the midst of a full-blown crisis. On Monday the central bank hiked its main policy rate by a further 100bps. Two days later the cap limiting daily moves in the rupee was …
27th January 2023
We held a Drop-In today to discuss the big economic and financial market development across Emerging Asia. (You can see an on-demand recording here .) This Update answers several of the questions that we received, some of which we couldn’t answer during …
26th January 2023
Inflation looks to have peaked across Emerging Asia, and is likely to fall back more sharply than most analysts expect over the coming year as fuel price inflation drops, the disruption from the pandemic eases and economic growth slows. With inflation …
Growth slowed in Q4 and we expect the economy to weaken further over the coming quarters against a backdrop of weak global demand, high interest rates and elevated inflation. According to the advanced estimate published today, GDP rose by 2.4% q/q in Q4 …
Growth set to weaken in 2023 Growth slowed in Q4, and we expect the economy to weaken further over the coming quarters against a backdrop of weak global demand, high interest rates and elevated inflation. According to the advanced estimate published …
Economic output fell in the final quarter of 2022, and we think the economy will continue to struggle over the coming year as high interest rates and weak overseas demand weigh on prospects. Our 2023 growth forecasts are well below the consensus. …
25th January 2023
Difficult year ahead Economic output fell in the final quarter of 2022, and we think the economy will continue to struggle over the coming year as high interest rates and weak overseas demand weigh on prospects. Our 2023 growth forecasts are well below …
The Bank of Thailand hiked interest rates today by a further 25bps (to 1.50%), and hinted that more rate hikes were likely in the near term amid worries about rising underlying price pressures. We expect one more 25bps increase this year before the …
More tightening still to come The Bank of Thailand hiked interest rates today by a further 25bps (to 1.50%), and hinted that the tightening cycle still has further to run. The decision was correctly predicted by 21 out of the 23 economists polled by …
Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) kept interest rates unchanged today, and we expect it to leave rates on hold for the rest of the year as it aims to strike a fine balance between supporting a struggling economy and clamping down on high inflation. The …
Rates set to stay on hold in 2023 Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) kept interest rates unchanged today and we expect it to leave rates on hold for the rest of the year as it aims to strike a fine balance between supporting a struggling economy and clamping …
Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) raised its policy rate today by a further 100bps (to 17.0%), and we expect more tightening over the coming months amid concerns about high inflation and the worsening external position. Interest rates have now been raised …
23rd January 2023
Further tightening on the cards Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) raised its policy rate today by a further 100bps (to 17.0%), and we expect more tightening over the coming months amid concerns about high inflation and the worsening external position. …
Rebounding won An easing of inflation pressures in the US along with China’s reopening have provided a boost to Asian currencies over the past couple of months. The biggest rebound has been in the Korean won, which has now appreciated by 17% against the …
20th January 2023
Bank Indonesia (BI) today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 5.75%) but also appeared to signal there would be no further rate increases this year. We are changing our forecast in response, and now think the tightening cycle has come to an …
19th January 2023
Malaysia’s central bank (BNM) unexpectedly left its main policy rate unchanged today (at 2.75%), but appeared to leave open the possibility of further rate hikes later in the year. However, with growth set to slow and inflationary pressures easing, we …
Bank Indonesia tightening cycle at an end Bank Indonesia (BI) today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 5.75%) but also appeared to signal there would be no further rate increases this year. We are changing our forecast in response, and now …
Rates on hold, end of the tightening cycle Malaysia’s central bank (BNM) unexpectedly left its main policy rate unchanged today (at 2.75%), but appeared to leave open the possibility of further rate hikes later in the year. However, with growth set to …
Taiwan’s economy unexpectedly contracted in Q4, driven by a sharp fall in exports. We expect the economy to remain weak over the coming quarters as exports struggle amid a global recession and higher interest rates weigh on domestic demand. According to …
18th January 2023
Economy set to remain weak Taiwan’s economy unexpectedly contracted in Q4, driven by a sharp fall in exports. We expect the economy to remain weak over the coming quarters as exports struggle amid a global recession and higher interest rates weigh on …
Implications of a stronger recovery in China COVID-19 has spread through China much faster than we had expected, with one province reporting that 89% of the population has been infected with the virus. This is paving the way to a much earlier economic …
13th January 2023
The Bank of Korea today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 3.50%) and relatively dovish comments by Governor Rhee support our view that the tightening cycle is now over. With growth set to struggle and inflation likely to fall back further, we …
Final rate hike of the cycle The Bank of Korea today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 3.50%), but with price pressures easing and economic growth slowing sharply, we think this will be the last hike of the cycle. Today’s decision came as …
Forecast change on China border reopening Tourism across Asia has rebounded strongly in recent months, with arrivals in most places now at around 45% of pre-crisis levels. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Tourist Arrivals (% of 2019 level) Sources: Refinitiv, …
6th January 2023
China’s abandonment of its zero-COVID policy could lead to supply chain disruption in other EMs, particularly other parts of Asia and Mexico, though we’re not too concerned yet. And outbound Chinese tourism is likely to soar, to the benefit of Hong Kong …
4th January 2023
Further weakness ahead Manufacturing PMIs across the region rose slightly in December but remained weak overall. We continue to expect weaker global demand, high inflation and interest rates to drag on manufacturing ahead. December PMIs have been released …
3rd January 2023
Growth slowed sharply in the first two months of Q4 and we expect a further slowdown over the coming months as high inflation, multi-decade high interest rates and weaker global demand weigh on prospects. The flash estimate for Q4 GDP, largely computed …
The economy is likely to teeter on the brink of recession in 2023 Economic growth slowed sharply during the first two months of the fourth quarter and we think a further slowdown is likely over the coming quarters. The flash estimate for Q4 GDP, largely …
