Skip to main content

2023 – Key themes and possible surprises

The three main economic themes of 2023 will be falling inflation, peaking interest rates and a recession. Together they add up to a tough year. Things would be much tougher if inflation surprised everyone and was more stubborn. That would probably mean interest rates need rise above 4.50% and real GDP falls by more than 2.0% during the recession. The alternative would be that inflation disappears much quicker and as a result interest rates don’t rise much above 3.50% and the recession is shorter and shallower. We highlight a myriad of extra potential global surprises in our new “World in 2023” webpage. (See here.)

Become a client to read more

This is premium content that requires an active Capital Economics subscription to view.

Already have an account?

You may already have access to this premium content as part of a paid subscription.

Sign in to read the content in full or get details of how you can access it

Register for free

Sign up for a free account to gain:

  • Unlock additional content
  • Register for Capital Economics events
  • Receive email updates and economist-curated newsletters
  • Request a free trial of our services


Get access