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Strong start to the year begins to flag After an unexpectedly strong start to the year in January, which was mostly maintained in February, the March data will tell us whether that early strength was a temporary weather-related spike or a genuine pick-up …
31st March 2023
Real spending drops back; core inflation still elevated Although real consumption declined by 0.1% m/m in February, that reversed only a small fraction of the upwardly revised 1.5% surge in January (previously estimated to be 1.1%). Even allowing for …
We expect the March employment report to show that the labour market was cooling even before the recent banking turmoil, with non-farm payrolls rising by a more modest 200,000 and annual wage growth falling close to a two-year low. The March report comes …
30th March 2023
Overview – Acute bank stress will prompt a further tightening in credit conditions, which leaves us even more convinced that the economy will fall into recession this year. With core inflation remaining stickier than we had originally expected, however, …
29th March 2023
Deposits flow from small to big banks The Fed’s H.8 release shows that deposits at small banks declined by $120bn, to $5456bn, in the week ending Wednesday March 15 th . (SVB collapsed on the preceding Friday afternoon.) Borrowings increased by an even …
24th March 2023
Fears over small regional banks in the US have focused on the unrealised losses on debt securities (see Chart 1 ) and deposit insurance but, in what would have echoes of the savings and loan crisis, maybe we should be more worried about deposit flight due …
The Fed will need to wait at least another few weeks for clearer evidence of the impact from the recent banking sector turmoil, but we expect economic weakness will convince officials to move to the side-lines before long. Although the Fed pressed ahead …
Investment weakening even before banking woes The 1.0% m/m fall in durable goods orders in February indicates that business equipment investment was weak even before the banking turmoil arose. With business confidence likely to have taken a hit in recent …
Investment weakening even before banking woes The 1.0% m/m fall in durable goods orders in February indicates that business equipment investment was continuing to weaken even before the banking turmoil arose. With business confidence likely to have taken …
The 25bp rate hike and new projections unveiled by the Fed today were towards the more dovish end of potential outcomes. Despite recent strong economic data, officials acknowledged the likely hit from the banking sector turmoil and left their end-year …
22nd March 2023
Fed opts for dovish hike The 25bp rate hike and new projections unveiled by the Fed today were towards the more dovish end of potential outcomes – with officials acknowledging the likely economic hit from recent banking sector turmoil and leaving their …
Recent data suggest the economy’s strong start to the year was mostly sustained in February, with consumption growth set to accelerate in the first quarter, payroll employment growth robust and, partly reflecting that strength, core inflation still much …
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
After concerns over US regional banks progressed to panic over the health of a Global Systemically Important Bank in Credit Suisse, a sense of calm was returning by the end of this week. No new banks have followed SVB and Signature to the wall, the ECB …
17th March 2023
Surveys point to renewed weakness soon The February industrial production data were marginally stronger than we had expected, with manufacturing output rising by a further 0.1% m/m following the 1.3% surge in January. But with the regional surveys going …
Confidence declining even before banking turmoil Some of the hit to confidence from turmoil in the banking sector will have been captured in the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment provisional reading, which fell to 63.4 in March, from 67.0, but …
Surveys point to renewed weakness soon The February industrial production data were marginally stronger than we had expected, with manufacturing output rising by a further 0.1% following the earlier 1.3% m/m surge in January. But with the surveys going …
Fed’s discount window lending hits record high The Fed’s weekly balance sheet publication (H.4.1) shows the scale of the stresses in the financial system, with outstanding emergency loans standing at $318bn yesterday, up from $15bn a week earlier. To put …
16th March 2023
This dashboard tracks medium-term inflation expectations in the US, euro-zone and UK. In a world where the Phillips curve is flat, inflation expectations become the key driver of actual inflation over the medium term. But getting a true handle on …
Fed has difficult decision to weigh financial stability needs against inflation target. On balance, we think the Fed will still push ahead with a 25bp hike. But inevitable pull-back in bank lending means Fed should be cutting before year-end. The Fed …
15th March 2023
January surge mostly sustained The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales in February only partly reversed the 3.2% surge in January, suggesting that real consumption growth will accelerate to at least 3.5% annualised in the first quarter. But to the extent that …
January surge mostly sustained The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales in February only partly reversed the 3.2% surge in January, suggesting that real consumption growth will accelerate to at least 3.5% annualised in the first quarter. But there is a risk …
Strong inflation data counter financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is still likely …
14th March 2023
Strong inflation data unlikely to outweigh financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is …
Even if the collapse of several mid-tier banks doesn’t develop into a full-blown systemic crisis, it will more than likely trigger a credit crunch. That raises the risk that the economy will suffer a harder landing, which would accelerate the needed …
13th March 2023
Fed, Treasury and FDIC lay out fire break for banking system In the wake of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank ($215bn in assets) – which has been followed today by the demise of Signature Bank ($110bn) – the Fed, Treasury and FDIC have acted …
12th March 2023
The circumstances of the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapse are unique enough that it probably won’t trigger a widespread financial contagion. Nevertheless, it is a timely reminder that when the Fed is singularly focused on squeezing inflation by jacking …
10th March 2023
Powell in hawkish mood Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed this week that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. Powell noted that the strength of the January activity, employment and inflation data indicated that …
Payrolls strong but rest of report suggests 25/50bp Fed hike debate unresolved The above-consensus 311,000 increase in payroll employment last month confirms that the super-sized 504,000 gain in January wasn’t just a seasonal distortion, but the rest of …
Employment strong, but rest of report suggests 25/50bp Fed hike debate still unresolved While the above-consensus 311,000 increase in payroll employment last month confirms that the super-sized 504,000 gain in January wasn’t just a seasonal distortion, …
The JOLTS survey showed a drop back in job openings in January, with the timelier job postings data from Indeed pointing to a more marked deterioration in labour market conditions in February. (See Chart 1.) The private job openings rate has …
8th March 2023
Strong start to 2023 unlikely to be sustained The widening in the international trade deficit to $68.3bn in January, from $67.2bn, included big rebounds in both imports and exports which, at face value, add to the signs that demand is strengthening at …
Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed today that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. But with most evidence still pointing to economic weakness and markedly lower inflation this year, we still believe the Fed will begin …
7th March 2023
Powell confirms higher peak in rates Fed Chair Jerome Powell appears to have confirmed today that interest rates are set to rise a higher than we previously anticipated. But with most evidence still pointing to economic weakness and lower inflation this …
Surveys not consistent with economic reacceleration The marginal fall in the ISM services index to 55.1 in February, from 55.2, suggests activity continues to expand at a reasonably healthy pace, but provides further reason to doubt the idea that there …
3rd March 2023
The February employment report and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress next week should give a clearer indication of whether recent talk of interest rates going “higher for longer” is justified. Longer, but not necessarily higher? Market rate …
After the blowout 517,000 gain in January, we expect a more modest 200,000 increase in non-farm payrolls in February. But given the potential impact of weather and seasonality effects in January there is the possibility of another shock last month, albeit …
2nd March 2023
Still firmly in contractionary territory The modest rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.7 in February, from 47.4, leaves it firmly in contractionary territory. That should temper talk of a manufacturing resurgence on the back of improvements in …
1st March 2023
Still firmly in contractionary territory The modest rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.7 in February, from 47.4, leaves it firmly in contractionary territory, and should temper recent talk of a manufacturing resurgence on the back of …
Resilience of core orders unlikely to last The 0.7% m/m rebound in core durable goods orders in January rounds off a month of strong activity releases and suggests business investment will hold up a bit better in the first quarter than we had thought. …
27th February 2023
Resilience of core orders likely to be temporary The 0.7% m/m rebound in core durable goods orders in January rounds off a month of strong activity releases and suggests business investment will hold up a bit better in the first quarter than we had …
With markets responding to recent strong data by ramping up interest rate expectations, there doesn’t yet seem to be much need for the Fed to embark on a renewed hawkish turn. The income and spending data confirmed that real consumption rebounded …
24th February 2023
Resurgence in both real spending and inflationary pressure The unexpectedly strong 0.6% m/m increase in core PCE in January, which pushed the annual rate of core inflation up to 4.7%, from 4.6%, is another sign that the Fed might have to leave its policy …
Fed relatively dovish, but Feb announcement pre-dates run of stronger data The minutes of the Fed’s late-January/early February FOMC policy meeting look relatively dovish, but that is mostly because that meeting pre-dated the run of incredibly strong …
22nd February 2023
While it is in America’s strategic interests to build stronger economic ties with allies to counter China’s growth, its protectionist tendencies could undermine those goals and blunt the effectiveness of its interventionist foreign policy. Our work on …
The resurgence in activity and employment in January means that there is little chance of the economy falling into recession in the first quarter and we now expect GDP growth of 1.5% annualised. That said, the retail sales data in particular appear to …
21st February 2023
Echoing the unexpectedly large increase in payroll employment last month, January’s retail sales and manufacturing output data were unquestionably strong too. Admittedly, retail sales appear to have been boosted by problems with the seasonal adjustment, …
17th February 2023
Further evidence of rebound The 1.0% m/m rebound in manufacturing output in January provides further evidence that the economy began the year on a strong footing. That said, while the survey evidence also appears to be turning a corner, for now it is …
15th February 2023
Surge in sales erases Q1 recession fears The massive 3.0% m/m surge in retail sales in January may have been partly related to the unseasonably mild winter in the Northeast but, alongside the unexpected strength of payroll employment, it nevertheless …
