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With interest rates nearing a peak, the next two phases of monetary policy will most probably be rates being held at that peak and then being cut. The Bank of England may soon provide some guidance on both, although ultimately it will be the economy that …
1st February 2023
The shift away from floating-rate to fixed-rate mortgages has meant that it was always going to take longer than in past tightening cycles for the rise in interest rates to feed through to the real economy. This is one reason why we think that once Bank …
While we expect employment to weaken, it’s happening at a glacial pace. That feeds into our view that once interest rates peak (perhaps at 4.50% up from 3.50% now) they will stay high for all of this year. Employment rose by 27,000 between August and …
31st January 2023
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this …
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this year …
The shift away from floating-rate to fixed-rate mortgages presents risks as well as benefits. It will protect homeowners who are lucky enough to have a long time remaining on their fixed rate contract from higher mortgage payments. But that reduces the …
30th January 2023
While an improvement in appetite for risk has fuelled a strong start to 2023 by UK equities and sterling, we doubt this will remain a source of support as recessions in the US, the UK and the euro-zone economies take hold. We anticipate the FTSE 100 …
The recent persistence of inflation leads us to think that the Bank of England will proceed with another 50 basis point (bps) rise in Bank Rate, from 3.50% now to 4.00% next Thursday. (See here .) We will be discussing the policy outlooks for the BoE, the …
27th January 2023
Despite some good news, another 50bps rate hike is most likely Next phase will be MPC pausing to assess influence of higher rates, but we’re not there yet Next big surprise may be that rates are cut by more than investors expect in 2024 Another 50 basis …
26th January 2023
Recession on the cards for 2023 The renewed fall in the flash UK composite PMI in January suggests that some of the resilience in economic activity towards the back end of 2022 petered out in early 2023. That supports our view that the economy is …
24th January 2023
Big Budget giveaways will have to wait until March 2024 December’s worse-than-expected public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will wait until closer to the next election before announcing any significant tax cuts and/or spending rises. Public …
Borrowing overshoot further limits chances of big Budget giveaways December’s public finances figures provided more evidence that the government’s fiscal position is deteriorating fast. And high government spending in the early months of 2022/23 and the …
Recession on the cards in 2023 The renewed fall in the flash UK Composite PMI in January suggests that some of the resilience in economic activity towards the back end of 2022 started to peter out in early 2023. While still very high, the price indices …
23rd January 2023
CPI inflation is falling and the Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey, sounded optimistic this week when he said that “a corner had been turned on inflation”. But he and most other Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members will probably still be …
20th January 2023
Disappointing end to a difficult year The 1.0% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in December was much worse than both we and the consensus (+0.5% m/m) had expected. That meant sales volumes fell 1.3% q/q in Q4 and were a disappointing 5.4% below their …
Disappointing end to a difficult year The surprise 1.0 % m/m fall in retail sales volumes (consensus +0.5%) meant that sales volumes fell by 1.3% q/q over Q4 as a whole and ended the year a disappointing 5.4% below their level at the start of the year. …
19th January 2023
Inflation may be falling, but services inflation is still too strong for comfort The small drop in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and the unchanged core rate of 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggest the …
18th January 2023
Inflation is falling, but services inflation still too strong for comfort The small fall in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and unchanged core rate 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggests it is too early for the …
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data showed that conditions remained tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will …
17th January 2023
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data show that conditions remain tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will only …
16th January 2023
The recent resilience of the economy to the dual drags of high inflation and higher interest rates doesn’t mean the pain has been avoided. Instead, our analysis suggests that higher interest rates will become a bigger drag on activity in the most …
It’s remarkable that the economy appears to have avoided a recession (defined as two consecutive quarters of falling real GDP) in 2022. Most economists thought that the recession began in Q2 2022 as back in August the ONS estimated that real GDP fell by …
13th January 2023
Recession averted in 2022, but unavoidable in 2023 The small 0.1% m/m gain in real GDP in November (consensus -0.2% m/m, CE -0.3% m/m) suggests the economy did not contract in Q4 and is not in recession. Even so, it is too soon to conclude the economy …
GDP resilient, but still set for contraction in Q1 The small 0.1% m/m gain in real GDP in November (consensus -0.2% m/m, CE -0.3% m/m) suggests the economy was not as weak in Q4 as we had previously thought. But even if the economy does a bit better than …
While the shift towards higher taxes and spending after the pandemic appears to be here to stay, there is little to suggest an expanded state would curtail GDP growth. But without supply-side reforms aimed at solving the UK’s fundamental problems of low …
10th January 2023
Labour’s big lead in the polls raises the question of what difference a Labour government would make to the economic outlook. The answer is probably not much. A tight grip on the public finances is likely by whichever party is in charge. And the …
9th January 2023
The past few weeks have brought the news that the UK economy is lagging even further behind its G7 counterparts. (See here .) One reason for this relative underperformance is real business investment, which accounts for 9.5% of real GDP and in Q3 was …
6th January 2023
The recent plunge in wholesale gas prices means that utility prices for households may fall below the government’s price freeze in July. As a result, CPI inflation will be around 0.3 percentage points (ppts) lower than we previously thought in the second …
The 0.3% q/q contraction in Q3 left real GDP 0.8% below its Q4 2019 pre-virus level and the UK economy lagging even further behind its major counterparts. In contrast, GDP has risen above its pre-pandemic level in all G7 economies, including the US …
5th January 2023
Higher interest rates continue to weigh on the economy November’s money and credit figures showed further signs that higher interest rates are dampening activity, particularly in the housing market. This will be a constant theme over the year ahead, …
4th January 2023
Higher interest rates continue to weigh on the economy November’s money and credit figures showed further signs that higher interest rates are dampening activity, particularly in the housing market. And this will be a constant theme throughout the year …
This week we learned that the economy contracted by more than we previously thought in Q3. The 0.2% q/q fall in real GDP in Q3 was revised down to a 0.3% q/q decline. More striking is that real GDP was a huge 6% below our pre-pandemic forecast in Q3. …
23rd December 2022
Even though we expect the Bank of England to raise interest rates further from 3.50% now to a peak of 4.50%, we doubt the recent increase in gilt yields will be sustained. Instead, we think yields may fall from 3.60% currently to 2.75% by the end of 2023 …
21st December 2022
Fiscal stimulus pushes borrowing to a record November high November’s public finances figures showed that government borrowing is rising fast. And with pressures from the weakening economy and most of the costs from the government’s energy price support …
Fiscal stimulus and high inflation pushes borrowing to a record November high November’s public finances figures showed that government borrowing is rising fast. And the trio of the government’s energy price support, cost of living payments and pressures …
We think the three main economic themes of 2023 will be falling inflation, peaking interest rates and recession. We explained these forecasts in detail in our recent UK Economic Outlook , which carried the title a “A tough year”. (See here .) In short, …
16th December 2022
PMIs suggest we’re in recession, but inflationary pressures continue to ease The flash PMIs for December are consistent with our view that the economy is probably in a recession, although a relatively shallow one at the moment. While the price indices …
PMIs suggest we’re in recession, but inflationary pressures continue to ease The flash PMIs for December are consistent with our view that the UK economy is probably in a recession, although a relatively shallow one at the moment. While the price indices …
No early festive cheer for retailers The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in November was well below both our and the consensus estimates for 0.5% m/m and 0.3% m/m gains, and resumes the downward trend seen across most of the year. While we think …
No early Christmas cheer for retailers The 0.4% m/m fall (consensus +0.3%) in retail sales volumes in November resumes the downward trend seen across most of the year. Sales volumes in November were 4.5% lower than at the start of the year. And despite …
The Bank of England followed the Fed by slowing the pace of interest rate hikes from 75 basis points (bps) in November to 50bps hike today as widely expected, which took rates from 3.00% to 3.50%. But unlike the hawkish Fed, the Bank sounded a touch …
15th December 2022
Easing off the brakes, but hikes may not halt until rates hit 4.50% The Bank of England followed the Fed by slowing the pace of interest rate hikes from 75bps in November to a 50bps hike today as widely expected, which took rates from 3.00% to 3.50%. But …
The strikes in December won’t help the economy when it is probably already in recession. But we think real GDP may only be around 0.0-0.5% lower in December than otherwise. More important may be larger pay rises on the back of the strikes possibly …
The Bank of England can breathe a sigh of relief knowing that CPI inflation has peaked. But with activity holding up and wage growth still strengthening, the 2.0% inflation target is still a long way from being hit. As such, the Bank will still probably …
14th December 2022
Inflation passed its peak, slower rate hikes more likely The fall in CPI inflation, from 11.1% in October to 10.7% in November (consensus 10.9%, BoE 10.9%, CE 11.1%,), means that inflation has peaked and the fall in core inflation from 6.5% to 6.3% will …
Accelerating wage growth won’t make the Bank of England’s task easier Coming on the back of yesterday’s larger-than-expected rise in GDP in October, today’s news that the labour market is loosening only gradually and wage growth continues to accelerate …
13th December 2022
October’s rebound won’t prevent contraction in GDP in Q4 The 0.5% m/m rise in GDP in October was mostly due to the rebound after September’s extra bank holiday. Even so, the surprisingly strong rise could tilt the Bank of England towards another bumper …
12th December 2022
Rebound in October likely to be a blip The larger-than-expected 0.5% m/m rise in GDP in October was mostly due to the rebound after September’s extra bank holiday. But it could tilt the Bank of England towards delivering another bumper 75bps interest rate …
If you haven’t started your Christmas shopping, you may not be alone. Both the CBI Distributive Trades Survey and the CHAPS spending data point to a fall in retail sales volumes in November. The BRC/KPMG Retail Sales Monitor, which has a somewhat …
9th December 2022
