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In the previous Weekly we said “the risks are tilted towards inflation proving sticker and rate cuts happening a bit later”. This week’s global and domestic events have left our forecast that interest rates will first be cut from 5.25% in June and will …
19th April 2024
Where the US leads, the UK often follows. So the rebound in the US CPI inflation rate from 3.2% in February to 3.5% in March and the unchanged core CPI inflation rate of 3.8% has spurred fears that the downward trend in UK inflation will soon stall. In …
12th April 2024
Whether you’re a monetarist or not, it’s hard to ignore the big rise in the annual growth rate of M4 money coming out of the pandemic being a harbinger of the surge in CPI inflation. Shortly before CPI inflation surged from 0.3% in November 2020 to a …
5th April 2024
Everyone knows that one reason why the recession was so small and short is because higher interest rates had a smaller drag on the economy than in the past. But it’s less appreciated that future interest rate cuts may not boost the economy as much either. …
28th March 2024
The Bank of England was never going to do anything except keep interest rates at 5.25% this week, but we and the financial markets were surprised that it took further steps in preparing the ground for the first interest rate cut. (See here .) As a result, …
22nd March 2024
January’s GDP figures received the most attention this week, mainly as they suggested the economy may have exited recession. (See here .) But while there was better news on demand, the same cannot be said for the supply-side of the economy. The rise in …
15th March 2024
Much ink has been spilled on the Spring Budget this week. For our part, we discussed the macroeconomic and financial market implications in our UK Drop-In and in our UK Economics Focus . The main takeaway is that while the Chancellor was desperate to use …
8th March 2024
Could there be a tax-cutting Budget bombshell? The rumours this week suggest that the Chancellor may have a bit less to play with in the Budget on Wednesday 6 th March than the £15bn we estimated. As a result, he seems to be considering more revenue …
1st March 2024
Disappointing economic and fiscal forecasts from the OBR haven’t prevented the Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, from unveiling a splash at previous fiscal events. This time last year, he was handed £14.5bn of headroom against his fiscal mandate to ensure the …
23rd February 2024
It’s debatable whether the 0.1% q/q and 0.3% q/q contractions in real GDP in Q3 and Q4 2023 should be labelled as a recession given the falls were so small. While it satisfies the usual definition of a recession being two consecutive quarters of falling …
16th February 2024
A lot of data is being released next week and it might not be a good look for the UK economy. The release of January’s CPI inflation figures on Wednesday may reveal a second rise in as many months, from 4.0% in December to 4.1%. Within that, both core and …
9th February 2024
The Bank of England caused a lot of waves in the media and some ripples in the markets this week. But it hasn’t altered our thinking that lower inflation than the Bank of England expects will mean rates are cut from 5.25% to 5.00% in June and all the way …
2nd February 2024
In last week’s UK Economics Weekly we highlighted the lingering upside risks to inflation, which were emphasised in this week’s release of January’s flash PMIs. (See here .) But this week, we need to talk about the risk of deflation. We’ve been …
26th January 2024
This week’s data releases called into question our forecast that the UK economy will experience a soft landing, by which we mean inflation falling back to the 2.0% target without a big contraction in GDP. Could cigarettes and containers ignite the CPI? …
19th January 2024
The rebounds in CPI inflation in both the US and the euro-zone in December (from 3.1% to 3.4% and from 2.4% to 2.9% respectively) raise the question of whether the downward trend in the UK will also stall. After all, inflation in the UK has been following …
12th January 2024
There are still plenty of downside risks to our below-consensus forecast that the economy will stagnate in 2024 with GDP growth of 0.0%. (See here .) But the news over the past week has highlighted three upsides. First, the slide in 2-year and 5-year …
5th January 2024
Revised data showing that real GDP contracted by 0.1% in Q3 has fuelled the debate as to whether the UK entered a technical recession over the second half of this year. But focussing on small falls (or increases) in GDP misses the point: the bigger …
22nd December 2023
If the main objective this week of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% and avoid fuelling even more bets on rate cuts, then it looks like a case of mission accomplished. Even so, the Bank’s …
15th December 2023
The further drop in UK market interest rate expectations this week means that investors now think the first interest rate cut will happen in June next year instead of August. And investors are now pricing in an 80% chance of a cut by May. That has led to …
8th December 2023
The prospect of earlier interest rate cuts in the US and the euro-zone has led to a sharp fall in US and euro-zone government bond yields this week. 10-year US Treasury and German Bund yields have fallen by 15 and 22 basis points (bps), to 4.32% and 2.43% …
1st December 2023
It’s true that the Chancellor’s pre-election splurge unveiled in this week’s Autumn Statement was the largest discretionary fiscal loosening (outside of the Covid period) since 2010. And at £20.3bn (0.6% of GDP) in 2028/29, it was the biggest tax-cutting …
24th November 2023
We’ll be discussing the UK macro and market consequences of the Chancellor’s Autumn statement at 10:00 EST/15:00 GMT on 22nd November. Register here for this 20-minute online briefing. The Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, will want to use next Wednesday’s Autumn …
17th November 2023
We may have to wait a bit longer for the start of the mild recession that we have been forecasting. The published quarterly growth rate of real GDP of 0.0% in Q3 implies that the economy stagnated. Although technically real GDP fell by 0.03% q/q (or £163 …
10th November 2023
We can understand if the phase “the lady doth protest too much” sprang to mind when listening to the Bank of England after it left interest rates at 5.25% for the second meeting in a row on Thursday. Indeed, the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street stressed so …
3rd November 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the latest Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm GMT on Thursday 2 nd November . (Register here .) In the last few months there has been more concern over the accuracy of key economic data. The recent …
27th October 2023
We'll be discussing the implications of the end of the ultra-low interest rates era and the rise in R* in an online Drop-In at 12:30 GMT on Tuesday 31st October. (Register here .) The conflict in the Middle East continues to dominate the news and from an …
20th October 2023
Almost as fast as gilt yields rose (see here ) they have subsided. After surging from 4.68% on 2 nd October to a 21-year high of 5.11% last Friday, the 30-year gilt yield dropped to 4.72% on Thursday, although it has since ticked up to 4.85% on the back …
13th October 2023
The recent rise in gilt yields has been almost as fast as the political furore over the cancellation of the northern leg of HS2 this week. The 30-year gilt yield rose from 4.68% at the start of last week to a 20-year high of 5.06% at the time of writing …
6th October 2023
After the huge upward revisions to the level of GDP in Q4 2021 announced at the start of September, which resulted in the UK leapfrogging Germany to sixth place in the league table of best performing G7 economies since the pandemic (see here ), Friday’s …
29th September 2023
This week’s news that interest rates are probably at their peak (see here ) and the news that public borrowing in the current fiscal year is £11bn below the Office for Budget Responsibility’s forecast has raised the pressure on the Chancellor to deliver …
22nd September 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm BST on Thursday 21st September. (Register here .) We’ve been surprised by the resilience of the labour market over the past year. More recently, …
15th September 2023
It’s no surprise that the reverberations from the revisions to GDP announced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) last week continued into this week because the upward revisions were so big. As we noted at the time, we estimate that the level of …
8th September 2023
This week the Bank of England’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, indicated that while the Bank still had to “see the job through” and remain vigilant with “stubbornly high inflation”, he didn’t think interest rates need to rise much further from 5.25% now. But …
1st September 2023
This week’s bigger fall in UK rate expectations, bond yields and the exchange rate compared to elsewhere is largely due to the markets deciding that a weaker economy will trim inflation, meaning the Bank of England has less work to do. Market pricing is …
25th August 2023
The Bank of England has more work to do The Fed’s work may be done, but as this week’s UK inflation and labour market releases made clear, this doesn’t mean the Bank of England can relax. First came figures released on Tuesday showing that the 3myy rate …
18th August 2023
Where the US leads, the UK often follows. So the evidence of broad-based, rapid disinflation in the US offers some hope for the UK. Indeed, at 7.9%, the UK is still lumbered with a CPI inflation more than twice the US rate (3.2%). At least July’s UK CPI …
11th August 2023
Peak does not mean pivot Whether you took this week’s 25 basis point (bps) rise in interest rates, from 5.00% to 5.25%, and the Bank of England’s accompanying communications as hawkish or dovish largely depends on your prior expectations. We thought it …
4th August 2023
One consequence of higher interest rates is an increase in the losses that the Bank of England will make via the bonds it bought during its quantitative easing (QE) programme. This week, the Bank published an estimate that it could make a huge £150bn …
28th July 2023
Despite the fall in CPI inflation from 8.7% in May to 7.9% in June (see here ), the UK is still lumbered with an inflation rate that is 1.4 percentage points (ppts) higher than in the euro-zone. And at 4.8ppt, the gap between UK and US CPI inflation …
21st July 2023
Paying particular attention to pay growth Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19th July. Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. We know that the evolution of wage …
14th July 2023
Market-implied interest rate expectations have continued to rise this week as investors have concluded that in order to squeeze high inflation out of the system, the Bank of England will have to raise interest rates further, from 5.00% now to a peak of …
7th July 2023
It’s been another tough week for the Bank of England. The week began with the Bank’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, defending its inflation models in a letter to the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee and ended with Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member, …
30th June 2023
It’s been an extremely tough week for the Bank of England and its Governor, Andrew Bailey. Wednesday’s CPI release revealed the second shocking surge in core inflation in a row and appeared to confirm our view that the inflation problem is bigger in the …
23rd June 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK’s economic, housing market and policy outlook in light of the BoE’s June rate decision in an online briefing on 22nd June at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST . Register now . The title of last week’s UK Economics Weekly was “Why …
16th June 2023
Central Bank Drop-In (15 th June): We’ll be discussing the Fed and ECB June decisions and previewing the Bank of England’s upcoming meeting in a 20-minute online briefing at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday . Register Now. The OECD joined the ranks of the …
9th June 2023
After last week’s surprise rebound in core CPI inflation, this week’s data showed that higher interest rates are starting to percolate more meaningfully throughout the economy. That will have given the Bank of England more encouragement on its mission to …
2nd June 2023
The title of the UK Economic Outlook we published in March was “Recession needed to solve the inflation problem”. (See here .) The argument was that the drags from high inflation and a rise in interest rates to 4.50% would weaken activity and domestic …
26th May 2023
The UK economy’s underperformance and higher and longer lasting inflation problem has earned it the unenviable title of “stagflation nation”. (See here and our podcast : “What’s wrong with the UK economy and what will it take to fix it”?) And speculation …
19th May 2023
Yesterday’s 25 basis point rise in interest rates from 4.25% to 4.50% was widely expected in the end. But we’ve been forecasting that rates would rise to 4.50% since November last year. (See here .) The most striking thing coming out of yesterday’s …
12th May 2023
Pound standing to attention for King’s Coronation Note: We’ll be discussing the Bank of England’s May decision in an online briefing at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday, 11 th May . Register Now . The Coronation of King Charles III means the UK is on show …
5th May 2023
