Filtered by Subscriptions: Emerging Asia Economics Use setting Emerging Asia Economics
Worries about the currency Bank Indonesia is the only central bank in emerging Asia that has a mandate to ensure currency stability. It surprised markets (and us) when it raised interest rates to support the rupiah at its October meeting. With the …
19th April 2024
Is Yoon now a lame duck? President Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) in Korea won just 108 of the 300 seats up for grabs in this week’s parliamentary election, down from 119 in the previous parliament. That left the Democratic Party (DP) and some smaller …
12th April 2024
BoT tightened in 2023 policy despite weak data The Bank of Thailand surprised most economists and financial markets last year when it continued to tighten monetary policy even as inflation dropped well below target (see Chart 1) and growth slowed. Chart …
5th April 2024
Singapore’s core inflation not as sticky as it seems Singapore experienced one of the biggest post-pandemic inflation spikes in Asia. Core price pressures even now are among the highest in the region. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Core Inflation (%, y/y) …
28th March 2024
Political uncertainty in Vietnam on the rise One of Vietnam’s key appeals to foreign investors is its political stability relative to other low-income countries in the region. (See Chart 1.) Along with low labour costs and an improving business …
22nd March 2024
CBC on hold despite booming economy Despite the booming economy, inflation in Taiwan has been falling back in recent months. Accordingly, we expect the central bank (CBC) to leave interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. GDP growth has …
15th March 2024
Activity holding up The second estimate of Korea’s GDP figures published this week confirmed that the economy grew by 0.6% q/q in the final quarter of last year. Encouragingly, the more recent monthly activity data suggest the economy made a decent start …
8th March 2024
Korea election: reform prospects in the balance President Yoon Suk-yeol has seen a rebound in his popularity in recent weeks, with an opinion poll published today showing an approval rating of 39% – up from a low earlier this year of just 29%. The …
1st March 2024
Trouble in Thailand Figures published earlier this week showed that Thailand’s economy contracted by 0.6% in the final quarter of last year. Thailand has experienced by far the slowest recovery from the pandemic in the region – GDP is now just 0.5% …
23rd February 2024
Will the Bank of Korea turn dovish? The BoK looks almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. Instead, the focus will be on the tone of the statement. We expect the central bank to start sounding more dovish, as concerns …
16th February 2024
Inflation back to target The most recent batch of inflation figures for the region paint an encouraging picture. Headline inflation fell again in most countries last month and is now within target nearly everywhere. ( Korea and Singapore are the main …
9th February 2024
Rate forecast changes on more hawkish Fed Our US Team changed their interest rate forecasts on Wednesday after Federal Reserve Governor Powell pushed back against the possibility of a rate cut in March. We now expect a first cut in May. In response we are …
2nd February 2024
Korean consumers suffering from tight policy Korea’s GDP figures published this week show that, although the economy held up relatively well last quarter, the recovery is becoming increasingly lopsided. Whereas exports grew by 2.6% q/q last quarter and …
26th January 2024
Recent falls likely to be reversed soon Asian currencies have made a poor start to the year, with most having fallen by 1-4% against the US dollar. (See Chart 1.) The falls are largely a reflection of an upward shift in US interest rate expectations …
19th January 2024
Rise in female participation rate is encouraging Korea’s December labour market report published earlier this week show the country is making welcome progress in bringing more women into the formal labour force – the female participation rate has risen to …
12th January 2024
Will the BoK turn dovish? The Bank of Korea looks almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. But with inflation falling and concerns about the economy mounting, we expect the central bank to strike a more dovish tone …
5th January 2024
Below-consensus growth Most countries in Asia will record faster economic growth next year, but 2024 still promises to be a difficult year for the region. Exports from the region have rebounded in recent months, but this is unlikely to last, if as we …
22nd December 2023
Vietnam in the “lean US camp” Vietnam this week played host to President Xi Jinping of China and in doing so became the only country in the world this year to have received state visits from the leaders of both the US and China. During Xi’s visit, the …
15th December 2023
Falling fertility in Korea Recently released figures show the fertility rate (the number of babies expected to be born per woman during her lifetime) in Korea fell to a new all-time low of just 0.7 in the third quarter of the year. This is the lowest …
8th December 2023
Korea makes a weak start to Q4 This week’s data dump from Korea suggests the economy weakened at the start of Q4, supporting our view that the tightening cycle is over and that interest rate cuts could come onto the agenda soon. Figures published …
1st December 2023
Strong Q3 growth Most countries in Emerging Asia have now published GDP figures for the third quarter. Growth slowed in China, was unchanged in Korea, but rebounded strongly everywhere else. (See Chart 1.) To view our various responses click here . …
24th November 2023
Back-to-back rate hikes unlikely Bank Indonesia surprised financial markets (and us) by hiking interest rates in October. But we don’t expect it to follow through with another hike at its scheduled meeting on Thursday. The main reason BI hiked last …
17th November 2023
BSP on a knife edge The Philippines central bank (BSP) hiked interest rates at an unscheduled monetary policy meeting on 26 th October, and at the time warned the upcoming data on GDP and inflation (both published this week) would be crucial in deciding …
10th November 2023
Headline inflation rises again Figures published this week for Korea show that headline inflation rose from 3.7% y/y in September to 3.8% last month – a third consecutive monthly rise. Inflation has now been above the BoK’s target for 31 consecutive …
3rd November 2023
Taiwan’s growth moderated in Q3 Activity data published this week for Taiwan paint a mixed picture of the economy. Consumer demand is coming off the boil but exports have rebounded. More details will be available in the Q3 GDP figures due next week. …
27th October 2023
Continued currency weakness Asian currencies have continued to weaken against the US dollar over the past week on the back of a further rise in US bond yields and growing concerns about the worsening situation in the Middle East. Most are now down by 1-6% …
20th October 2023
Singapore’s struggling economy Singapore’s economy has struggled in recent quarters, and only narrowly avoided falling into recession in Q2. Preliminary GDP figures to be published on Friday are likely to show the weakness continued in the third …
6th October 2023
Infrastructure remains a major weakness Indonesia’s first high-speed train line is due to become operational this Sunday, when a WHOOSH bullet train departs the Indonesian capital of Jakarta for the provincial capital of Bandung, 88 miles away. Journey …
29th September 2023
Loose fiscal policy to support Thai growth Thailand’s new government this week unveiled a budget for fiscal year 2024 (Oct. 2023 – Sep. 2024) which envisages a significant loosening of policy. The centrepiece is a 10,000 baht (US$275) cash handout to all …
22nd September 2023
Hold likely in Philippines despite jump in inflation The scheduled highlights of the coming week are monetary policy meetings in Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines. While Indonesia and Taiwan are very likely to leave policy settings unchanged, the …
15th September 2023
Headline inflation jumps in August The long and steady decline in inflation across Emerging Asia came to an end last month, with headline inflation picking up in all six countries that have so far reported August price data. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: …
8th September 2023
A poor start to Q3 This week’s data dump from Korea suggests the economy weakened at the start of Q3, increasing the chances that the BoK will cut interest rates soon. Figures published yesterday showed that industrial production in July fell by 2.0% in …
1st September 2023
Bloated inventories set to weigh on GDP Recent data from Taiwan have been mixed, with exports showing signs of life but consumer demand softening. We think the economy will weaken in the near-term as any further support from export demand is likely to be …
25th August 2023
Weak growth and falling inflation The Bank of Korea (BoK) has left interest rates on hold since January and looks almost certain to leave monetary policy settings unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. But with inflation falling back sharply and the …
18th August 2023
Unemployment rises, real wages fall While Korea’s labour market remains very tight, figures from earlier this week show it is starting to loosen as the downturn in the economy feeds through in to higher unemployment and weaker wage growth. The …
11th August 2023
Core inflation remains a concern Figures from the Philippines published earlier today show that headline inflation fell to 4.7% y/y in July. This compares with 5.4% in June and a peak of 8.7% in January. Falling food and energy price inflation have been …
4th August 2023
Weaker labour market Singapore’s labour market remains very tight, but there are growing signs that it is starting to loosen. According to figures published on Thursday, employment growth eased from 1.0% q/q in Q1 to 0.7% in Q2, while the unemployment …
28th July 2023
Below trend growth in Q2 A few places have already published second quarter GDP figures, and the rest of the region will follow over the coming weeks. Although the data are likely to show GDP growth picked up in around half of the region (see Chart 1), …
21st July 2023
What next for Thailand The winner of Thailand’s election, Pita Limjaroenrat of the Move Forward Party, on Thursday failed to secure enough votes in parliament to become the country’s next prime minister. This raises the prospect of renewed political …
14th July 2023
Inflation falls back further in June The latest inflation data from across the region paint an encouraging picture, with the headline rate falling back for every country that has so far published figures for June. (See Chart 1.) Falling food and energy …
7th July 2023
Agreement limits downside risks to economy The agreement of a loan deal between Pakistan and the IMF today should put the economy back on a more secure footing and limit the biggest downside risks. However, past experience suggests that the government …
30th June 2023
Inflation continues to fall Inflation in Malaysia fell back for a ninth consecutive month in May according to figures published today. At 2.8% y/y, inflation is now well below last August’s peak of 4.7%. We expect price pressures to ease further over the …
23rd June 2023
Encouraging news for the BoK The minutes of the Bank of Korea’s May monetary policy meeting, published this week, confirm that the central bank is becoming increasingly concerned about the growth outlook. One MPC member called the economy “sluggish” and …
16th June 2023
No more hikes in Thailand Inflation figures published this week for Thailand showed the headline rate fell from 2.7% y/y in April to just 0.5% in May, which puts it well below the central bank’s 1-3% target. A key factor behind the decline was a 11% m/m …
9th June 2023
Korea set for a weak Q2, BoK still too optimistic While the economy avoided a technical recession in Q1 on the back of a sharp rise in automotive exports , activity data for April released this week showed that Korea’s economic woes are far from over. …
1st June 2023
Weak Q1, disappointing early data for Q2 Most countries in the region have now published Q1 GDP figures, and in the majority of places the data were weak as high interest rates and subdued demand from abroad weighed on growth. (See Chart 1.) The …
26th May 2023
Fracturing back in the spotlight The worsening relationship between China and the US is set to be one of the key themes of the G7 meeting, now underway in Japan. This dedicated page on our website is the best place to go for our ongoing work on …
19th May 2023
Close call in the Philippines The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) has tightened monetary policy aggressively over the past year as it has tried to crack down on inflation, which has been much higher than in the rest of the region. Its meeting on …
12th May 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the upcoming Thai general election and the country’s near to long-term economic risks in a 20-minute online briefing at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on 11th May . Register now. Headline and core inflation both falling The April …
5th May 2023
Auto rebound to prove short lived Automotive production across Asia, which was badly hit during the pandemic by a shortage of semiconductor components, is now rebounding rapidly as this constraint unwinds. The surprise q/q expansion in Q1 Korean GDP …
28th April 2023
