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Our China Activity Proxy (CAP) suggests the economy saw a healthy expansion in March, driven by the continued strength of industry. While we think that fiscal support will keep fuelling the economy in the near-term, structural headwinds will start to drag …
24th April 2024
While EM policymakers haven’t raised concerns about Chinese overcapacity in the same way that their counterparts in the US and Europe have, they too are facing widening trade deficits with China. We suspect EMs will be less likely than DMs to turn to …
The rapid expansion in China’s manufacturing capacity of green technology is a symptom of the country’s investment-led growth model and so there is no reason to believe that any change in tack is imminent. Against this backdrop, western governments will …
23rd April 2024
A week spent visiting client s, contacts and friends in Beijing and Shanghai has underlined the extent of the pessimistic shift in sentiment within China. At first glance, China’s economy is doing fine . The streets of Beijing and Shanghai are bustling …
GDP breakdown points to stronger services activity The better-than-expected Q1 GDP figures released earlier this week added to wider evidence that the economy has regained some momentum recently. The detailed sectoral breakdown, published a day after the …
19th April 2024
Fiscally-fuelled improvement unlikely to last long Stronger-than-expected official GDP figures indicate that China’s economy gained momentum in Q1, thanks to policy support. But monthly activity data suggest that this policy-driven recovery is shaky. …
16th April 2024
Strong US CPI puts further pressure on the RMB The stronger US CPI print on Wednesday pushed back expectations for Fed rate cuts. Most currencies depreciated against the US dollar as a result. But, while the offshore renminbi weakened 0.4% on Wednesday, …
12th April 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Credit growth plummets in a further sign of weak demand Bank loan and broad credit growth in China both decelerated sharply in March. (See Chart 1.)While we expect the PBOC to cut …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Export volumes remain strong Despite a larger-than-expected y/y fall in export values, export volumes climbed to record highs. Nonetheless, we still think export volumes will …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Overinvestment will keep inflation below pre-pandemic average CPI inflation rose less than expected in March but is still trending upwards. We think an easing of food price …
11th April 2024
PBOC eases auto loan policy to stimulate demand On Wednesday, the PBOC scrapped the regulatory minimum down payment for car loans on all passenger vehicles, giving banks the freedom to offer higher loan-to-value ratios. This latest attempt by the central …
5th April 2024
China’s economy continued to recover in the first months of the new year. And we think fiscal support will keep supporting growth in the near-term. That said, the property sector remains a drag on the economy, and we expect a sharp downward adjustment in …
3rd April 2024
This report was first published on Monday 1 st April covering the official PMIs and the Caixin manufacturing PMI. We added commentary on the Caixin services and composite PMIs on Wednesday 3 rd April. More signs of a cyclical upturn Sizeable rises in the …
1st April 2024
CEO visits underscore China’s continued appeal President Xi held a rare, highly-publicised meeting in Beijing with a visiting US business delegation this week. The optimistic take is that, facing economic weakness and collapsing FDI, China’s leadership is …
28th March 2024
We continue to think that policymakers in China and Japan will do enough to keep their currencies from weakening much further, but the risk of a break lower in one, or both, is increasing. Push-back from the authorities in China and Japan has stabilised …
27th March 2024
Overview – China’s economy has fared better recently and policy support is likely to remain a near-term prop to growth. But we remain less sanguine about the medium-term outlook. Domestic Demand – State investment can make up for lacklustre consumption, …
Our China Activity Proxy (CAP) suggests that the economy has performed reasonably well over the last few months – better than much recent commentary would suggest. We expect activity growth to slow later this year as policy support fades. The CAP is our …
LGFVs stepping up land purchases Despite the collapse in home sales, construction activity has retreated only modestly in recent years. We think the bulk of the correction has yet to come , with construction activity likely to halve by the end of this …
22nd March 2024
We hosted a 25-minute online briefing on Wednesday 27 th March to discuss EM financial risks in more detail. Watch the recording here . The past few years have sharpened investors’ focus on assessing risks and vulnerabilities across the EM world. We have …
20th March 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . A decent start to 2024 despite a still fragile consumer China’s economy continued to show some improvement at the start of the year thanks to strength in exports and fiscal …
18th March 2024
Campaign will boost demand but also supply On Wednesday, the State Council published an action plan to promote the large-scale upgrading of equipment and trading-in of consumer goods. We already discussed the implications of the latter in our previous …
15th March 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Rebound in credit growth blown off course Bank loan growth in China decelerated to its slowest pace on record in February, while broad credit growth reversed most of its recent …
“New Three” Chinese exports = must-watch data …
14th March 2024
Out of negative territory but set to remain low CPI inflation turned positive last month for the first time since September, thanks to temporary factors such as the volatility in food and tourism prices around Lunar New Year. But persistent overcapacity …
11th March 2024
New Productive Forces, old ideas At the top of the premier’s list of Major Tasks for 2024 in his Work Report is a call to develop “New Productive Forces at a faster pace”. NPF is taking a place alongside “common prosperity” in the lexicon of Xi Jinping …
8th March 2024
Export volumes hit record high China’s export values rose y/y at the fastest rate since May, with export volumes reaching a record high. We doubt the sustainability of this strength, however, since exporters now have more limited scope to reduce prices to …
7th March 2024
The drag from the unavoidable structural decline in China’s property sector has only just begun. Property sales and project starts have collapsed. But property construction activity has retreated only a little. It is likely to halve in the next few years, …
6th March 2024
The policy agenda laid out at the National People’s Congress today is a reasonably pro-growth one. The new fiscal plans are supportive, monetary policy continues to have an easing bias, and the Premier reiterated recent welcome messages about …
5th March 2024
Reading the NPC tea leaves China’s legislature will kick off its annual gathering on Tuesday. This typically lasts a week or so. But from the perspective of analysts and investors, the key events are on the first day. These include the delivery of the …
1st March 2024
This report was first published on Friday 1 st March covering the official PMIs and Caixin manufacturing PMI. We added commentary on the Caixin services and composite PMIs on Tuesday 5 th March. An encouraging improvement in services activity The PMIs are …
China’s economy has regained some strength recently. We expect this to continue over the coming months, on the back of support from fiscal policy and a further pick-up in household spending. But with property construction likely to continue to decline and …
29th February 2024
Today’s budget maintains a supportive fiscal stance, and contains major steps to revitalise the property sector. Spending to attract foreign visitors to Hong Kong and support businesses was stepped up too. Taken together, these measures should prevent the …
28th February 2024
Funding boost could be large, if banks do their part China’s housing market is still struggling . High frequency data suggest that sales in major cities have ticked up since the start of the year. And price declines eased slightly in January. (See Chart …
23rd February 2024
Donald Trump’s previous tariffs did surprisingly little damage to China’s economy, but China may find it harder to shrug off the damage in a rematch. Mr Trump is threatening larger tariff increases if he is elected again. And the factors that cushioned …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . PBOC eschews broad-based cuts, steps up property support Today’s 25bp cut to the 5-year LPR is clearly aimed at supporting the housing market. On its own it will not revive new …
20th February 2024
Weakness underlying headline strength There was the usual seasonal surge in net credit in China in January that took new bank lending to a record high. The underlying story is less positive, with loan demand little changed and broader credit growth slower …
9th February 2024
Dragon years have been middling for economy The world’s largest annual migration of people is well underway, with millions of Chinese returning to their hometowns to spend the Lunar New Year holiday with their families. On Saturday, the Year of the Rabbit …
8th February 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation set to rebound gradually but remain low CPI fell deeper into deflationary territory last month. But this was largely due to the usual volatility in food and tourism …
TFP touted as key metric for Xi’s new growth model President Xi has spoken a lot in recent years about the need to foster “high-quality development” (HQD). There have been a raft of policy documents and state media editorials attempting to flesh out what …
2nd February 2024
31st January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication. City’s recovery continues to disappoint Hong Kong’s growth picked up only marginally in Q4, underperforming most expectations. And although we foresee some further …
This report was first published on Wednesday 31st January covering the official PMIs. We added commentary on the Caixin manufacturing PMI on Thursday 1st February and the Caixin services and composite PMIs on Monday 5th February. Surveys starting to …
PBOC is pushing on a string The 50bp cut to banks’ required reserve ratio (RRR) announced this week is the largest since 2021 and will free up around RMB1trn of liquidity when it comes into force on 5 th February. The move has improved investor sentiment …
26th January 2024
This is a special Global Economics Chart Pack that provides clients with key analysis to make sense of the macro and market impact of the disruptions to maritime shipping. The charts in this document come from our brand-new shipping dashboard , which …
25th January 2024
The People’s Bank’s policy announcements today will provide only a small boost for China’s economy. Meaningful improvements in household or corporate borrowing would require substantial rate cuts or a significant change in economic sentiment. Neither …
24th January 2024
Our China Activity Proxy (CAP) suggests that economic output ended 2023 above the high it reached before growth spluttered in the middle of the year. With policy support still flowing, a further recovery is likely in the near-term. But we think momentum …
23rd January 2024
Despite repeated talk about the need to rebalance China’s economy over the past decade and a half, there has so far been little meaningful reduction in its dependence on investment and on exports. In fact, repeated efforts to shore up short-run growth …
22nd January 2024
GDP breakdown points to rebound in tech & retail Officially, GDP growth slowed last quarter in q/q terms. But as we noted in our response to the data, this does not seem consistent with wider evidence of a slight improvement in momentum recently. On …
19th January 2024
We project decent near-term gains in China’s equities, think long-dated CGB yields will finish the year around their current levels, and expect the renminbi to rally against the US dollar. China’s equity, bond, and FX markets were on the back foot …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication . Recovery still shaky China’s economy lost momentum in Q4 according to the official GDP figures. But we suspect that’s because they failed to acknowledge the full …
17th January 2024