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This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation fall will not sway the SARB into interest rate cuts The larger-than-expected fall in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 5.3% y/y, in March will not be enough to …
17th April 2024
Further jump in inflation means tightening cycle likely to continue Nigeria recorded another acceleration in headline inflation to 33.2% y/y in March as the previous falls in the naira have continued to push up prices. And while the naira has staged a …
15th April 2024
The Central Bank of Nigeria continued its hiking cycle today, raising rates by 200bp to 24.75%, providing further evidence that officials are fighting aggressively to tackle the inflation problem and restore its damaged credibility. We think that the CBN …
26th March 2024
Jump in inflation to delay start of interest rate cuts The larger-than-expected rise in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 5.6% y/y, in February means that the SARB is likely to delay the start of its easing cycle until after May’s election. …
20th March 2024
Inflation hits 31%, but CBN likely to hold fire on further rate hikes Nigeria’s headline inflation accelerated to a higher-than-expected 31.7% y/y in February and the naira’s latest sharp falls mean it will continue to march towards 35% y/y over the …
15th March 2024
Very modest growth in Q4, but 2024 should be better South Africa’s economy posted a measly 0.1% q/q increase in GDP in the final quarter of last year and the latest evidence points to a soft start to 2024 too. But we still think that, with the drags from …
5th March 2024
PMI bounces, but still looks like a soft start to 2024 Although South Africa’s manufacturing PMI jumped in February, the sector appears to have made a soft start to the year. We still expect growth to pick up over the rest of this year as loadshedding …
1st March 2024
New MPC delivers large rate hike After a seven-month hiatus, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (new-look) Monetary Policy Committee stepped up to the plate and hiked interest rates by 400bp, to 22.75%, as it showed greater appetite to tackle the inflation …
27th February 2024
Growth pick up is likely to be short-lived Nigeria’s GDP growth rebounded to 3.5% y/y in Q4 but we doubt that this strength will last. Tighter monetary policy, coming alongside the pernicious effects of further weakness in the naira and ongoing struggles …
22nd February 2024
Rise in core inflation will give cause for concern to the SARB South Africa’s headline inflation rate picked up to 5.3% y/y in January and the rise in core inflation is likely to spook an already-hawkish SARB, possibly pushing the start of an easing cycle …
21st February 2024
Inflation at near-30%, all eyes on CBN Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose further to 29.9% y/y in January and the latest sharp fall in the naira means that it is likely to reach close to 35% y/y over the coming months. We expect the central bank to …
15th February 2024
Surprise hike, tightening cycle may not be finished yet The Central Bank of Kenya delivered a surprise 50bp interest rate hike today, to 13.0%, suggesting that the MPC’s inflation fears are outweighing signs that exchange rate pressures are easing. With …
6th February 2024
South Africa makes a poor start to 2024 South Africa’s manufacturing PMI recorded a sharp drop in January as logistics problems and weak demand weighed on activity. We still expect growth to pick up over the course of this year, but this latest data …
1st February 2024
Bank of Ghana starts its easing cycle The Bank of Ghana kicked off its easing cycle with a 100bp cut, to 29.00%, today and an improving balance of payments position alongside further falls in inflation mean that more cuts are on the cards over the coming …
29th January 2024
SARB holds again, replaying inflation risk concerns The South African Reserve Bank resisted responding to last month’s fall in inflation with an interest rate cut, leaving the repo rate unchanged at 8.25% today. The MPC’s message was little changed, …
25th January 2024
Sharp inflation fall not enough to encourage early rate cuts South Africa’s headline inflation rate fell back further to 5.1% y/y in December but this is unlikely to be enough to convince the Reserve Bank to start an easing cycle tomorrow. November’s …
24th January 2024
November’s activity data for South Africa show that while economic headwinds are easing, growth is still very soft. Still, less electricity outages and restrictive fiscal policy should allow for a modest pick-up in growth over this year. Data released …
18th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation now close to 30% y/y, CBN needs to act soon Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to 28.9% y/y in December, as a weak naira continues to push up prices. …
15th January 2024
Entering 2024 on a slightly stronger footing South Africa’s manufacturing PMI rose to an 11-month high in December, helped by an easing of loadshedding. Alongside hopes that recent freight problems are past the worst, this chimes with our view that there …
8th January 2024
Inflation accelerates, pressure mounts on CBN to deliver large rate hikes Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose further to reach 28.2% y/y in November, as the naira’s weakening continued to pass through. Aggressive interest rate hikes are needed to …
15th December 2023
Broad based weakness signals a weak end to 2024 September’s activity data for South Africa suggest that economy continued to struggle at the start of Q4. But we think that a combination of easing electricity outages and less restrictive fiscal policy will …
13th December 2023
Inflation drops back, but SARB to remain hawkish as core rate rises South Africa’s headline inflation rate dropped back to a slightly lower-than-expected 5.5% y/y in November, but the fresh rise in core inflation reinforces our view that the Reserve Bank …
Economy contracts, but modest recovery likely in 2024 South Africa’s economy contracted by 0.2% q/q in Q3 and more timely indicators point to a weak end to 2023, not helped by recent disruptions to the port and freight network. But there are reasons to …
5th December 2023
A poor end to 2023 South Africa’s manufacturing PMI rose in November but it still looks like the economy will end 2023 on a weak note. That said, as the drags from loadshedding, high inflation and fiscal austerity ease, we expect a modest pick-up in …
1st December 2023
Growth pick up is likely to be short-lived Nigeria’s economic growth was unchanged at 2.5% y/y in Q3 as a smaller drag from the oil sector offset a slowdown in the rest of the economy. Growth is likely to slow over the coming quarters, as the naira’s …
24th November 2023
Inflation rises, but SARB will take comfort from weaker core pressures The larger-than-expected rise in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 5.9% y/y in October, is likely to reinforce central bank policymakers’ hawkish rhetoric when they meet …
22nd November 2023
Inflation quickens again, putting more pressure on the CBN to act Nigeria’s headline inflation accelerated again to 27.3% y/y in September, as the removal of fuel subsidies and the naira’s struggles continued to feed through. The central bank will need to …
15th November 2023
Retail recovery helping to offset industrial weakness September’s activity data for South Africa suggest that the economy probably stagnated over Q3 as a whole. Some of the recent drags on the economy, such as loadshedding, are likely to ease in 2024 but …
PMI signals weak start to Q4 South Africa’s manufacturing PMI recorded a fresh fall again in October, signalling that the economy made a poor start to Q4. We expect growth to remain sluggish over the coming quarters as weak demand conditions outweigh any …
1st November 2023
Activity improves, but slow growth set to continue The batch of South African activity data for August was a mixed bag, but the overall picture is that the economy struggled for growth in Q3. And tight policy means that growth in 2024 will be modest too. …
18th October 2023
Inflation rise means SARB won’t cut rates until 2024 The larger-than-expected rise in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 5.4% y/y, in September supports our view that the Reserve Bank will only turn towards interest rate cuts from next year. The …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation accelerates once again, setting the stage for Central bank hikes Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to an almost-18 year high of 26.7% y/y in September, …
16th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . PMI continued weakness signals poor growth till year end South Africa’s manufacturing PMI recorded a fresh large fall in September, suggesting that the pick-up in activity in …
2nd October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Activity weak even before latest intensification of loadshedding South Africa’s activity data for July was relatively downbeat, and more timely data suggest that the economy is …
20th September 2023
Inflation rises, but SARB to stand pat tomorrow The small rise in South Africa’s headline inflation rate to 4.8% y/y in August partly reflected a fresh pick-up in core price pressures, but we doubt that this will prompt the SARB to restart its tightening …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation accelerates once again, setting the stage for more tightening Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to an almost-18 year high of 25.8% y/y in August, as the …
15th September 2023
Better-than-expected Q2, but outlook remains tough The 0.6% q/q rise in South Africa’s GDP in Q2 was stronger than expected but more timely indicators point to a weak start to Q3. And the backdrop of severe power cuts, tight policy and worsening terms of …
5th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . PMI overall improves but still points to weak growth South Africa’s manufacturing PMI strengthened in August, reversing the declines seen in recent months as loadshedding became …
1st September 2023
This webpage has been updated with additional analysis, as well as a Chart and Table of key data. Growth pick up is likely to be short-lived Nigeria’s economic growth picked up to 2.5% y/y in Q2 as the damaging effects of a botched demonetisation process …
25th August 2023
Further fall in inflation takes additional rate hikes off the table The larger-than-expected fall in South Africa’s headline inflation rate to 4.7% y/y in July leaves it within touching distance of the mid-point of the Reserve Bank’s 3-6% target range and …
23rd August 2023
Q2 expansion, retail a weak spot South Africa’s activity data for June suggest that the economy managed to eke out positive growth in Q2, but more timely indicators suggest that activity struggled to sustain this momentum at the start of Q3. We expect …
16th August 2023
Inflation rises again, CBN has more work to do Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to an almost-18 year high of 24.1% y/y, as the removal of fuel subsidies and the devaluation of the naira continue to push up prices. This fresh increase in …
15th August 2023
PMI makes for grim reading South Africa’s manufacturing PMI fell even further in July as power cuts intensified again and the outlook remains bleak – we remain comfortable with our forecast for the economy as a whole to stagnate this year. Price pressures …
1st August 2023
New CBN governor stumbles at the first hurdle The Central Bank of Nigeria’s decision to raise its policy rate by just 25bp, to 18.75%, was underwhelming and suggests that officials are trying to balance tackling inflation against the president’s wishes …
25th July 2023
This webpage has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication. The further fall in inflation in June, coupled with signs of economic weakness and a decline in risk premia, prompted the South African Reserve Bank to leave its …
20th July 2023
Weakness in May looks set to continue The worse-than-expected South African retail sales figures for May add to the raft of weak activity data and it looks like things may get even worse over the coming months. Coupled with figures earlier today showing …
19th July 2023
Drop in inflation means SARB to stand pat tomorrow The larger-than-expected fall in South Africa’s headline inflation rate to 5.4% y/y in June brings it back within the Reserve Bank’s 3-6% target range for the first time since April 2022 and means that …
PMI falls further, easing price pressures to stay SARB’s hand South Africa’s manufacturing PMI fell in June to its lowest level since mid-2021 and remains consistent with declines in output in the sector over the coming months. The survey also shows that …
3rd July 2023
This webpage has been updated with a table and chart of key data. Weaker inflation probably means tightening cycle is over The larger-than-expected decline in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 6.3% y/y, reinforces our view that the tightening …
21st June 2023
Policy shift continues, but reasons to remain cautious Reports that the Central Bank of Nigeria has devalued the naira would, if confirmed, represent another positive policy step by the new Tinubu administration. But we retain our reservations this is a …
14th June 2023
