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The US government losing another one of its “AAA” ratings after Fitch Ratings’ downgrade decision Wednesday is more symbol than substance. But three key related points are worth highlighting. First, the market reaction differs significantly from that of …
4th August 2023
As major central banks near the end of their tightening cycles, the latest evidence of US economic resilience suggests to us that the dollar is poised to appreciate over the next couple of quarters. Over the past week or so, the Fed and other major DM …
3rd August 2023
FX Markets Chart Pack (Jul. 2023) …
31st July 2023
The Fed’s emphasis on data dependency amid even more evidence of resilience in the US economy pushed US Treasury yields up and the greenback higher against most major G10 currencies this week. Taken together with mixed activity data out of Europe and …
28th July 2023
The BoJ’s decision earlier today to, in effect, end its long-standing Yield Curve Control (YCC) policy means that long-term government bond yields in Japan will become more responsive to economic conditions and developments in global markets. While that …
The Mexican peso’s relentless rise against the US dollar and most other major currencies is increasingly at odds with macroeconomic fundamentals. We think the peso is vulnerable to an abrupt fall over the coming months if, as we expect, risk sentiment …
25th July 2023
The US dollar has rebounded over the past two days and looks set to unwind much of last week’s fall. (See Chart 1.) With US data somewhat mixed, much of this rebound in the greenback seems to have been driven by a reassessment of the outlook for other …
21st July 2023
While recent data suggest the US in on a path towards disinflation and a less aggressive monetary policy stance from the Fed, we continue to think that the dollar will rebound in the second half of 2023. Short-term momentum has swung against the dollar as …
While the US dollar has fallen against most currencies since the start of the year, our estimates of the greenback’s “fair value” are broadly unchanged, leaving it only somewhat overvalued in our assessment. The valuations of most G10 currencies …
Despite today’s big reaction in markets in the UK to better-than-expected inflation news , we still think investors are overestimating the peak in interest rates there and underestimating how much monetary policy will be eased in 2024 and beyond. Indeed, …
19th July 2023
In the wake of last week’s solid US payrolls report and this week’s below-expectation CPI data, which have strengthened hopes of a “soft-landing” in the US economy, short-term momentum has swung heavily against the dollar. Although it has rebounded a bit …
14th July 2023
Emerging markets (EM) currencies with high short-term yields – i.e., high “carry” – remain the strongest currencies against the US dollar this year, even if their gains over the past week have been relatively small. We think the conditions supporting …
June’s soft US CPI print seems to have given investors renewed hope that inflation could fall back to normal levels without the economy slowing too much, if at all. We continue to think that the chance of a more-significant economic slowdown is …
13th July 2023
Not so long ago, a higher 10-year TIPS yield almost invariably meant an underperformance of US “growth” stocks vis-à-vis their “value” peers, a lower gold price, and a stronger dollar. That’s changed in 2023, though, with the relationships weakening …
While the US dollar has dropped back in the wake of today’s non-farm payrolls report, continuing its recent struggles, two other trends in currency markets are showing some signs of exhaustion. Most notably, the Chinese authorities have stepped up their …
7th July 2023
China has stepped up its support of the renminbi and Japan appears to be edging closer to direct intervention to prop up the yen. While pressure from higher US interest rates may well continue in the short term, we think that both currencies will rebound …
We expect the Brazilian real to reverse its gains against the US dollar by the end of the year as Brazil’s central bank eases policy and risk sentiment deteriorates. Although it has fallen a bit over the past few weeks, the Brazilian real has risen nearly …
6th July 2023
The US dollar has continued to tread water against most major currencies this week. With G10 central bankers generally sticking to their hawkish messages at the ECB’s Sintra conference and few major data releases, FX markets seem set to end the week (and …
30th June 2023
Reconciling the slide in Japan’s currency with big flows into its stock market from abroad and a perception that the appeal of foreign bonds to Japanese investors has waned in response to high hedging costs is easier to do once securities transactions …
Click here to read the full publication. While “riskier” currencies have generally had the best of it over the past couple of months, the dollar has remained rangebound and, in aggregate, is broadly unchanged on the year. With the euro-zone already in …
28th June 2023
The US dollar has rebounded a bit this week on renewed signs that a global slowdown is underway and a growing sense that, like the Fed, most other central banks are also at, or near, the end of their tightening cycles. Although the summer doldrums are …
23rd June 2023
The rapid depreciation of the Swedish krona has pushed the currency down to its lowest ever level against the euro. Worse still, we do not think the krona is significantly below “fair value”, nor do we expect the headwinds facing it to abide anytime soon. …
22nd June 2023
The US dollar has fallen for a third week in a row, with the DXY closing in on its weakest level so far this year. But, although it is increasingly challenged by the current “risk-on” environment, we are sticking to the view that the greenback will …
16th June 2023
Despite faltering commodity prices and growing concerns around China’s economic rebound, most commodity currencies have held up reasonably well this year. But we continue to think that will change in the second half of 2023 as advanced economies slow …
The US dollar looks poised to end another week down a touch – the DXY index’s first consecutive weekly fall since April. That probably reflects yield gaps vis-à-vis most other developed markets (DMs) shifting against the greenback as surprise central bank …
9th June 2023
Dismal economic growth has established the Korean won as one of the worst-performing emerging market (EM) currencies against the dollar this year. We expect Korea’s bleak growth prospects and unfavourable yield gaps to keep the won weak, though its …
8th June 2023
A version of this report was published as an opinion piece in the Financial Times on Wednesday 7 th June Signs that newly re-elected Turkish president Erdogan is willing to move away from unorthodox economic policies has led to an increase in investor …
7th June 2023
After a strong run since mid-May, the US dollar has stalled this week after a run of mixed data and Fed officials striking a cautious tone in recent speeches pushed US interest rate expectations a touch lower. The latest innovation in central bank …
2nd June 2023
The US dollar has rebounded in recent weeks as resilient US economic data and renewed hawkish noises from the FOMC have revived the “higher for longer” narrative, shifting relative interest rate expectations back in favour of the US. There is probably …
31st May 2023
For the third week running, the dollar looks primed to notch up decent gains against most other major currencies. We don’t think newsflow regarding the US debt ceiling (which has swung from positive to negative and back this week) has had much bearing on …
26th May 2023
Despite the recent slowdown in China’s reopening recovery, we don’t expect the renminbi to weaken much further against the US dollar. Yield differentials should begin to tilt back in favour of the renminbi as the Fed turns towards interest rate cuts later …
25th May 2023
President Erdogan looks set to secure victory in the second round of Turkey’s presidential election on 28 th May. This Update sets out how we think this would play out in Turkey’s financial markets this year: in short, we think that measures of Turkey’s …
The US dollar looks set to end the week stronger against most major currencies amid the prospect of policy rates in developed markets (DM) remaining “higher for longer”. While this week’s rise in DM bond yields was broad-based, short-term yields in the US …
19th May 2023
While banking sector strains have become less acute over recent weeks, core money markets remain tense as uncertainty grows around the potential fallout from even a temporary default on US Treasuries. Despite the recent failure of First Republic and …
18th May 2023
The US dollar looks poised to end the week stronger against most major currencies, with the DXY Index on track for its biggest weekly rise since the index peaked in late September 2022. We think this partly reflects that many of the factors which have …
12th May 2023
We doubt sterling’s strong run will continue; we still think that an economic downturn in the UK and other advanced economies will lead to renewed downward pressure on sterling later this year. Despite falling back a bit, to ~1.25 against the US dollar, …
We don’t think long-dated Treasuries are bound to fare worse than the S&P 500 in the coming weeks, even as the risk of US sovereign default looms larger. Our US Economics Service is the place to look for detail on the evolving debt ceiling spat, which …
11th May 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the economic and market risks around the upcoming Turkish presidential and parliamentary elections on at 09:00 EDT/14:00 BST on 10 th May . Register now. Despite a bumper week for economic data, currency markets remain in limbo. …
5th May 2023
We think that the tailwinds supporting the rebound in the euro against the US dollar have largely run their course, and still forecast the EUR/USD rate to return to parity as advanced economies fall into recessions later this year. Even after falling …
The idea of a new BRICS currency to settle trade or hold in reserves instead of the dollar has been doing the rounds recently. This could be modelled on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights. But getting India on board with China would be difficult. And if the …
4th May 2023
Another mixed set of data out of the US this week – GDP , consumption and the Employment Cost Index – generally pointed to stubbornly high price pressures and slowing growth. The dollar reversed its gains following today’s data, leaving it close to the …
28th April 2023
Resilience in much of the global economic data of late has raised questions over whether the recessions we expect in most developed markets (DMs) will materialise later than we had initially thought. As such, we now forecast most “risky” assets will reach …
27th April 2023
The US dollar has weakened again over the past month or so, leaving it only somewhat higher in trade-weighted terms since the start of its rally at the start of 2022. In other words, the greenback has nearly reversed all of its gains from the Fed …
26th April 2023
The fluctuations following the release of PMI data out of the euro-zone , UK and US look set to leave the dollar broadly unchanged against most major currencies since last Friday. These data – along with evidence in Q1 GDP data of a robust recovery in …
21st April 2023
The Norwegian krone has been the worst G10 performer against the US dollar by some way in recent months. Though lower energy prices and weakening risk sentiment have likely played a role, we suspect foreign exchange transactions by Norges Bank are also …
Note: We’ll be discussing the BOJ’s April decision and the fate of YCC in a 20-minute online briefing at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Friday, 28th April. Register here . While stronger-than-expected data out of Europe and China have weighed on the dollar over …
Despite a bounce today, the US dollar is set to end the week lower against most currencies and around its weakest level, in aggregate, in a year. This partly reflects that, even though Treasury yields are set to end the week higher following today’s …
14th April 2023
Financial market strains have eased over recent weeks, though some pockets of uncertainty remain and our sense is that the risk of further problems emerging in the coming months remains high. Since the forced takeover of Credit Suisse by rival UBS three …
Although the Turkish lira is at its weakest ever level against the US dollar, it would have fallen far further by now were it not for intervention by policymakers. We anticipate that the currency will depreciate sharply before long against a backdrop of …
13th April 2023
This edition of the Weekly Wrap is published today in view of the Good Friday holiday tomorrow. It has been another relatively subdued week in currency markets, but despite another batch of disappointing economic data out of the US and accompanying falls …
6th April 2023
